The presence of a summer cottage is an opportunity to have a good rest and escape from the bustle of the city. With its improvement, flowers cannot be dispensed with. They are able to turn even a small area into a colorful cozy corner. However, visits are often limited to a few days a week. Therefore, for the decorative component, you will need unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer.
What flowers won't cause trouble?
When choosing plants for a summer residence, one should clearly understand the features of growing each of them. If there is no possibility of daily care of the flower bed, then it is necessary to select a collection of flowers that will be resistant to various diseases, pests and adverse weather conditions. They should not require special agricultural practices. And it is desirable that these are unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer. Their advantage is that with minimal care they will decorate the summer cottage for several years without losing their decorative effect. Their owners will be spared the annual planting of flowers and the formationflower beds.
Possible questions when choosing perennials
The problem may be that perennials have a flowering period of several weeks to several months, falling on different seasons of the year. For example, bulbous plant species that bloom in early spring are unique: primroses, crocuses, hyacinths, tulips and daffodils. In late spring, irises and peonies bloom. In the summer, they are replaced by bright beauties of dahlias, lilies and daisies, graceful gladioli. Chrysanthemums are autumn flowers. When creating flower beds that will delight with bright colors all season, plants with different flowering periods are selected. Another option is when unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer are chosen. This group includes plants such as rudbeckia, anthemis, panicled gypsophila, carnation and others. Fantastically beautiful and fragrant English roses. Their flowering period is extended throughout the summer season.
Types of flower beds
Unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer, perennials and ornamental plants are planted in areas according to certain rules. The two groups combine many different types of flower beds, which are formed using not only plants.
Decorative paths, all kinds of garden forms and fountains, small pools, decorated with single or group plantings of bright colors, fit perfectly into the beautiful landscape. The first group includes regular forms. These include flowers,having certain geometric shapes. These are parterres and ridges, various flower beds and vegetable borders, arabesques and quite popular modular flower beds that can decorate even the smallest summer cottage. The second group is landscape. It is distinguished by the smooth outlines of flower plantings. It includes mixborders, groups, rockeries or alpine slides. Effective and compact is vertical gardening, the main elements of which are tapeworms and creepers.
Flowerbeds
Unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer are planted in a certain order. At the same time, a flower bed of a strict geometric shape is formed. This technique is most common in the decoration of small summer cottages. Unpretentious perennial flowers are planted in the flowerbeds, blooming all summer: large astrantia, salvia, sea allisum, chamomile, phlox, perennial chrysanthemums and carnations.
In order for the plants in the flower bed to bloom all season, you will need to follow a few simple rules. Only plants with the same growing characteristics are combined. Flower beds must be completely filled with selected flowers. They must have clear boundaries of stone, metal or plastic fences.
Rabatki
In addition to laying flower beds, unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer can be planted in long narrow ribbons. Rabatki are placed along walls, paths and fences. Usually they are made up of several rows. One-color combinations of summer cottages are very beautiful.buildings and plants. Rabatki can be one-sided. The flower garden is formed in such a way that the foreground is clearly visible. Plants are distributed according to height. Unpretentious perennial flowers, blooming all summer, are of medium height in front of taller plants in the background. Each next row should be lower than the previous one.
There may be four or five. At the same time, flowers are selected in such a color scheme so that the discount is not very colorful. Formed flower ribbons on both sides of the tracks are called double-sided. In this case, a broad overview is needed. Such a discount is made up of plants of the same height, preferably undersized. For this form of flower garden, annual and unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer, as well as ornamental deciduous plants, are used. For example, a discount can be made up of delphinium, foxglove, catnip, yarrow and geranium. Lavender and juniper are planted near the paths, as well as begonia.
Borders
Each flower arrangement or lawn must be finished. Borders are used to frame them - narrow stripes of flowers. Their width depends on the object with which they will border. It ranges from ten to forty centimeters. Borders should be bright and contrasting. For them, you can use annual and unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer. Among them are such as chives, arabis, gravel, girlish feverfew, stonecrops and other flowers.
First of all, plants should be unpretentious. Their decorative properties should not suffer from adverse weather conditions. Therefore, careful selection of colors for borders should be made.
Modular flower beds
For small summer cottages, there is always the problem of lack of space for ornamental plants. Modular flower beds are a great solution to this problem. They are very simple and effective. They perfectly combine various representatives of the flora, decorative paths paved with various materials, and various garden architectural forms, containers. The area for the flower garden is divided into separate rectangular or square sections. Modules can take the form of any geometric figure.
Each of them must be filled with a specific flower culture. A modular flower garden can be formed by combining plants and any building material. Some sections are planted with certain colors, and some are laid out with paving slabs, gravel or sand. For a modular flower garden, annual and unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer are suitable. Unusual and original will be the use of spicy and aromatic herbs. It can be: lavender, thyme, sage and oregano. The geometric modules in which geyhers, hostas and ferns are planted look great.
Groups
The amazing flora is replete with many amazing specimens of wildlife. They have individualfeatures and growing conditions. At the same time, when composing groups of plants, their characteristics should be taken into account. For summer cottages, flowers are most often selected that are not demanding on lighting, humidity and soil fertility. There are many such representatives of the flora. Unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer in the shade: Wittrock's Viola, fragrant violet, stonecrop, periwinkle, perennial poppies.
Color groups can be simple or complex. The first combines annual plants, and the second consists of flowers of different species. The placement of plants in such flower beds depends on their location. So, if groups are planted near walls or fences, they are viewed from one side. Therefore, the tallest flowers are planted in the background. Flowers that are planted in front of them should be lower in height so as not to block the view of the background. Plants such as delphinium, Carpathian bellflower, perennial carnations, lupins and others are perfect for group plantings.
Rockeries
Special flower beds are designed to decorate rocky hills and terraces. These are rockeries or alpine slides. They combine stone piles and plants that harmoniously merge into a single decorative landscape. The size of the alpine slide depends on the possibilities of the site. The minimum size of a rockery is two square meters. In this case, the height of the stone slide should be at least fifty centimeters. Unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer are suitable for an alpine slide.
The rockery photo demonstrates how you can plant plants that harmoniously combine and complement each other. For such flower beds, representatives of the flora are suitable, preferring stony soils and having drought-resistant qualities. It can be Iberis, Wagner's kolnik, kupena and others.
Mixborders
Arrangement of the site is a troublesome business. Everything should be beautiful and harmonious. A mixborder will help to complete any composition - a mixed tape planting of plants along the edge of a plot, flower bed or other form of flower beds. He emphasizes their beauty and combines several flower arrangements into a single fantastic landscape. For a mixborder, plants should be carefully selected. They must be exactly suitable for the site on which they will be placed. For a mixborder, unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer, in combination with shrubs and bulbous plants, are most suitable. Moreover, plants such as hostas and geyhers are attractive with decorative foliage and flowering. Graceful delphinium and lupine, black cohosh, knifofia and liatris look great.
Vertical gardening
In small summer cottages, you can always create a three-dimensional plant composition. For this, vertical flower beds are perfect. The choice of plants that form long lashes is great. It can be annuals, ornamental shrubs and unpretentious perennial flowers that bloom all summer.
Photo of vertical gardening emphasizes the advantages of this method. Allplants for it can be grouped into three groups. The first includes those that require special supports (plastic or metal mesh) or a specially made frame. The second includes flowers that require fixing. And finally, vines. Plants are placed on supports or planted near arbors, fences and buildings. Curly varieties of roses will be the most spectacular. In addition to them, clematis are perfect. This is a perennial fast growing liana, the magnificent large flowers of which are very beautiful. They are distinguished by a variety of colors and shapes, harmoniously combined with small architectural forms. It can be various arches or obelisks. A gazebo decorated with climbing plants will be beautiful and cozy.
