Orchid is one of the most beautiful flowers that exist on the planet. The plant, whose homeland is the tropics, has perfectly taken root in our conditions and never ceases to delight with its beauty. The variety of species of orchids is so great that it is very difficult to list everything. For beginner flower growers, breeding the simplest species, which is called phalaenopsis, is optimal. There are blue, pink, white and even yellow orchids. There are so many shades that represent a huge palette of flowers, amazing in their beauty.
Phalaenopsis: features
What features does the Phalaenopsis orchid have and what distinguishes it from other species? This is an unusual flower. This species in nature grows on trees, which it uses instead of support. Its roots can hang in the air and absorb moisture from it. The yellow Phalaenopsis orchid feeds on the remains of decayed plants that accumulate in the bark.
The roots of this plant undergo the process of photosynthesis, so in the light they can turn green. This type of orchid has two types of roots. Some are in the substrate and serve for fastening. Others, aerial roots, absorb moisture from the air. Therefore, if the roots of the plant are not in a pot or moved to another plant, then this is not considered a pathology. The flowers of this orchid resemble butterflies.
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Why is the yellow phalaenopsis orchid the best for growing? Many representatives of this species, which are sold in stores, are hybrids. That is, they are well adapted to growing conditions in rooms. There is no need to create special conditions for the plant. Even in a standard environment, a yellow orchid will delight with its flowering.
Flowering of all representatives of the Phalaenopsis species lasts from 1 to 5 months. In good conditions, an adult plant will delight with its flowering for almost a whole year. Ease of care, unpretentiousness - these are the main arguments when choosing a plant. And if you add incredibly beautiful flowers to this, then there are no arguments against.
Lighting
Particular attention in the care of any flower should be paid to its light-loving. Light requirements vary from plant to plant. The yellow orchid and the whole phalaenopsis species don't need bright, direct light. This plant can thrive in the back of a room.
In its natural environment, it can live in the shade of trees. For a Phalaenopsis orchid, artificial lighting is also sufficient. It is better to choose windows on the east and west sides. Direct sunlight is undesirable for phalaenopsis. From them, yellow spots may appear on orchid leaves. In this case, you need to rearrange the flower away from the sun's rays.
Orchid bloom
Flowers are the main decoration of this plant. The orchid produces a stem about 70 centimeters long, at the end of which is a peduncle. A he althy, mature plant can produce up to 80 flowers. First, side flowers open, and then the bud opens completely.
The whole process takes about a day. Then the growth of the flower does not stop for several more days. On average, flowering lasts about 3 months. At this point, it is better not to rearrange the plant and not change the conditions of its maintenance. You can only feed the flower a little.
Post-flowering care
Even if the plant has faded, its development continues, and it needs constant care. Old flower stalks that have dried up must be removed. The next time the orchid will please with its beauty in 2-4 months. Now the plant especially needs light.
It should be placed on a windowsill with good lighting. During the dormant period, the orchid activates the growth of roots and young leaves. Be sure to make sure that there are no pests and diseases on the flower. The orchid needs to be watered and sometimes fed. When she releases two new leaves, you can lower the temperature of her content at night. This can be a good stimulus for the next bloom.
Water orchids
Yellow orchid and its species counterparts need special watering. The growth and development of the plant depends on this factor. In its natural environment, the flower does not have direct access to water. Stagnant water and the effects of the substances that are in it can be detrimental to the orchid. The soil should be slightly damp. Watering should be adjusted depending on the time of year, air humidity and ambient temperature. It would be better if the earth dries out a little than becomes swampy. If the orchid lacks moisture, then its leaves will become shriveled. With excessive watering, the leaves turn yellow, and the roots rot and disappear. Usually the flower is placed in a container with warm water for 10-15 minutes until the soil becomes wet. You can also pour it from the shower so that the substrate gets wet and the liquid pours out of the holes in the pot. It is necessary that the water completely comes out of the pot and does not stagnate.
Temperature conditions
As already mentioned, the yellow phalaenopsis orchid is very unpretentious in terms of temperature content. She feels great in the climate of the apartment. But still there are some subtleties. The decrease in temperature in winter to 20-25 degrees has a very good effect on its development. In summer it can be 25-30 degrees.
Due to the temperature difference between day and night of 5-7 degrees,flower buds are emerging. A prolonged decrease - for several days - up to 10-15 degrees can lead to the death of the plant. If the orchid freezes, then it begins to absorb all the necessary substances and moisture from the leaves. They dry up. Watering in this case will not bring benefits, but harm. You just need to move the pot to a warmer place.
Orchid care
Despite the fact that this is an undemanding plant, there are some subtleties in caring for it. It is necessary to remove dried leaves in time, which from time to time appear closer to the roots. After flowering, be sure to remove the peduncle. Flower pruning is necessary if the plant is sick. This is especially true for the roots. He althy roots are silvery green in color. They can be clearly seen if the pot is transparent. If the orchid has yellow roots, then they must be removed. They are old and absolutely not needed by the plant. Also remove rotten roots. This can be easily found out by slightly shaking the flower. A yellow orchid in a pot should hold on very tightly. The plant is pulled out of the pot and unnecessary and diseased roots are removed with a sharp knife. Sprinkle the places of cuts with crushed coal or sulfur. We leave the flower to dry in the air for 1-2 days, so that rotting does not occur in the places of cuts. Then we place the flower in the ground. An orchid should be transplanted no more than once every 2-3 years, unless there is an urgent need for this.
A few tips
When buying an orchid, be sure to ask the seller about the timing of its transplantation. Examine the plant carefully. Its leaves and stems must not havedamage and stains. If the pot is transparent, then inspect the roots. They should have a grayish green tint, not yellow. Soil for orchids must be bought in special stores to avoid infection of the flower. The substrate for an orchid needs a special one. Ordinary earth, with numerous nutrients, can be detrimental to her. These plants prefer breathable soil with good drainage. It usually consists of pine bark or coconut fibre. Only in good conditions will the yellow orchid delight with its flowering. The value of this plant is special. Yellow flowers symbolize friendship and are given to real and true friends.
