Over time, furniture becomes dirty during operation. This greatly degrades its appearance. There are ways that will allow you to return the previous cleanliness to fabric, leather and other surfaces. How to wash a sofa at home will be discussed later.
Types of pollution
With the question of how to wash the sofa at home, sooner or later all owners face. Even the most careful owners of upholstered furniture eventually notice that scuffs and dark spots appear on the upholstery surfaces. Sitting on the sofa, a person leaves dust from clothes, sebum and so on on the sofa. This leads to surface contamination over time.
The situation becomes more complicated if there are children or animals in the house. They can greatly speed up the need for cleaning. Moreover, pollution in this case can be very diverse. After all, the sofa becomes a favorite resting place for all the inhabitants of an apartment or house.
On the couch, many hosts like to have a snack. In this case, crumbs, traces of accidentally spilled coffee, tea or dropped food can leave stubborn stains. In this case, the sooner measures are taken to eliminate pollution, the better the result will be. Old stains are much more difficult to remove.
Dust cleaning
Periodically, the sofa needs to be cleaned of dust. This should be done at least once a week. If the owners like to have a bite to eat on the couch in front of the TV, this procedure should be done even more often. It should also be taken into account that furniture easily absorbs soot, which is contained in the exhaust gases of cars (if there is a highway nearby), construction waste (if neighbors are doing repairs), technical particles (if there is a large production nearby), etc.
There are 2 ways to get rid of dust on furniture. The first is to use a vacuum cleaner. The second one is more labor intensive. How to wash a sofa at home if there is no vacuum cleaner? There is a whole methodology. Dust must be knocked out of the upholstery. You will need to prepare a sheet. It is soaked in water and squeezed. Then the sofa is covered with a cloth. Next, you need to prepare a regular plastic beater. With its help, you need to slap on the surface. Wet cloth will absorb dust. If necessary, the procedure is performed twice. The sheet is rinsed between sets.
Using a vacuum cleaner to clean the sofa can be faster. To do this, you need to use a crevice nozzle. If it is not there, just use a hose to go through all the folds of the fabric. The regular nozzle vacuums all flat surfaces.
Grease stains
You should pay attention to technology that allows you to understand how to wash the sofa at home from dirt and grease. There are simple but effective folk recipes. When using them, you need to move from the edges to the center of pollution. Otherwise, streaks will remain, and the stain will simply spread over the surface of the fabric.
It is very important to remove greasy contaminants from the surface as soon as they occur. This guarantees a high quality surface cleaning. To remove the stain, you need a piece of white chalk. It needs to be crushed and sprinkled with crumbs on the stained area. You need to leave it for a few minutes. Chalk absorbs grease well. Then the crumbs are swept away with a brush. The procedure is repeated several times.
Talk can be used instead of chalk. It can be childish or cosmetic. The cleaning technology is the same as in the case of chalk. S alt also absorbs fat well. It is necessary to pour it abundantly on the stain. It is able to absorb not only fat, but also excess fluid. This is a universal cleaning method.
Bloodstains
When considering how to wash sofa upholstery at home, you need to consider the procedure for getting rid of stubborn dirt. These may be blood stains. If they have not yet had time to soak and dry, you need to wet the cloth with cold water and cover the stain with it. Under no circumstances should hot water be used. This will cause the blood to clot. Getting rid of the stain will be extremely difficult.
When the fabric lies a little on the surface, it is removed. The surface is blotted with a dry cloth. Then the procedure is repeated several more times.
If the blood was not removed from the surface immediately, you need to add s alt to the water. It is added to a glass of cold water in the amount of 2 teaspoons. The processing procedure will be the same. Alternately you need to moisten and dry the fabric. You can use hydrogen peroxide for cleaning. She treats the dried stain and blots it with a dry cloth. Do not use ammonia for cleaning. It can ruin the upholstery.
Urine stains
Many young parents ask how to wash the sofa at home. It is not easy to wash furniture from the urine of a child. These are persistent stains that need to be removed quickly. Baby urine will leave a smell on the fabric only if it has time to soak in and dry. If a four-legged pet left a stain on the sofa, the situation becomes more complicated. Animal urine has a more pungent, concentrated odor. In this case, you will need to take drastic measures.
If the stain has not had time to be absorbed, it must first be blotted with dry wipes. The next step is to prepare the cleanser. Ordinary vinegar is mixed with warm water at a concentration of 1:3. The composition is applied to the surface and left for 3 hours. Next, you need to pour soda on it. The powder will absorb excess moisture. Then it is brushed away.
The treated upholstery area needs to be wiped with peroxidehydrogen. Then the wet spot is again sprinkled with soda. When the stain dries, brush off the soda with a sponge or stiff brush. Then the sofa needs to be vacuumed. If the animal's urine has dried out, only dry cleaning will help get rid of the smell.
Other types of pollution
There are other ways to clean a sofa at home. You can get rid of dirt without streaks. To do this, you need to take into account the type of upholstery and the substance that left the stain. If marks from a ballpoint pen appear on the surface, alcohol will help to remove them. Using a cotton pad, they process the fabric. You can not rub the stain, otherwise there will be stains. You need to change the cotton pads often, wetting them with alcohol.
Difficult stains are stains from fruit or juice. In this case, cotton wool and alcohol are also used. You can't rub the stain. This will result in streaks.
If tea or coffee was spilled on the sofa, you can use a simple soap solution. Leave a bar of soap in warm water. When it becomes sour, the stain is treated with water. You can immediately lather the pollution. The solution is then quickly removed with a damp cloth. If you hesitate, stains will appear on the sofa. A soapy solution is quickly applied, followed by a simple damp cloth. Then the surface should be blotted with a dry cloth. The procedure is repeated if necessary.
General rules for sofa care
There are general recommendations on how to wash a sofa at home. Experts say that the furniture will not lose its attractive appearance for a long time if the owners use it correctly. If inthere are small children in the house, animals or buyers just like to have a bite while sitting on the sofa, do not buy models with velvet, plush upholstery.
Regardless of what type of upholstery was chosen at the time of purchase, it is important to cover the furniture. You can purchase special covers or bedspreads. They just need to be washed in the machine during the cleaning process.
It is also necessary to carry out periodic preventive cleaning. The sofa is knocked out, animal hair, dust, hair, etc. are removed. You can complete the furniture care procedure with wet cleaning. To do this, prepare a damp cloth. It is carried out on the surfaces of the sofa. In this case, moisture must be avoided. This is a superficial cleaning.
Leather sofa
There are special recommendations on how to wash a leather sofa at home. This is a special material that is characterized by a porous structure. Small debris, dust, crumbs clog into its folds. Large abrasive particles scratch the surface. She quickly loses her original luster because of this.
Caring for leather upholstery is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. It is enough to devote time to cleaning with a certain frequency. First you need to clean the surface of dust. Then the upholstery should be wiped with a damp cloth.
Then you need to take Vaseline or oily cosmetic cream. The product is applied to a sponge and rubbed with it on the surface of the furniture. After suchprocessing, remove excess with dry wipes. It is important to carefully remove the oily sheen. After processing with dry napkins, the sofa should acquire a noble gloss. The surface becomes smooth.
Cloth upholstery
There are also certain recommendations on how to wash a sofa at home, the upholstery of which is made of fabric. These are reliable, durable materials. However, if handled incorrectly, they can also quickly lose their attractive appearance. Even dense fabrics do not tolerate moisture getting inside the fibers.
The liquid that has soaked the sofa can lead to the destruction of the internal filler. At the same time, an unpleasant smell of mold appears, and a fungus begins to develop in the material. This leads to the establishment of an unhe althy atmosphere indoors. Therefore, it is impossible to wet the sofa. If any substance is spilled, it must be immediately removed from the surface.
In order not to damage the upholstery, you must first test the product chosen for cleaning. It is applied to an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bthe fabric. If the material does not lose color, then the product is used to remove stains. Do not use wet cloths for cleaning. They should be slightly damp.
Purchased funds
Considering how you can wash the sofa at home, you should pay attention to purchased compositions. Many housewives use products that are not intended for cleaning (for example, dishwashing detergents, stoves, even shower gels, etc.). Under no circumstances should this be done. Cleaning is carried out only with special upholstery cleaners, for example,special lines "Vanish", "Faberlik", etc.
Proper cleaning of sofas is a whole science. Considering the advice of experts, you can preserve the beauty of the upholstery for a long time.
