Do you want to know why irises do not bloom, how to care for them and when to transplant? Then this article is written just for you. Often gardeners call irises orchids. And in fact, this comparison is quite justified. Their beauty and varied colors are in no way inferior to northern beauties. However, not all varieties are equally successfully acclimatized in our country. And we start to wonder why the irises don't bloom. With proper care, these flowers will delight you for many years with their beautiful buds.
Irises. Flower Care
Preparing the ground
Irises love the sun, so when you choose a spot in your garden, be sure to give them a sunny spot. As a rule, compost or manure is bad for irises. The most suitable for their cultivation is light loamy soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction (pH 6-6.5). Once you've found the perfect spot for them, prepare the area about two weeks before planting to allow the ground to settle, otherwise iris plots in fresh soil may sink.
Landing
It is better to plant and transplant plants at the time when they finish their flowering. Because during this period, the roots begin to actively develop. You need to plant a flower so thatthe rhizome was on the surface. After the iris is planted, it is necessary to moderately water the plant. If the sun is active during the transplant period, then it is better to shade the landing site for a while.
Transfer
Replant irises every three to four years, as they grow strongly during this time. And this can lead to disease and wilting of the plant. When transplanting, divide into smaller parts of the rhizome. Inspect carefully all the roots, cut off rotten or damaged areas. Plant the flowers 12-24 centimeters apart from each other, the less often the plants are planted, the less maintenance they will require.
Irrigation
These flowers do not need abundant watering. Watering should be done in the evening. Irises, when blooming, must be protected from water on their buds. In case of frequent rains, it is necessary to cover the irises with waterproof material.
Food
First dressing should be done in early spring. The plant during this period needs nitrogen and potassium. When the soil dries up, add ammonium nitrate, and then potassium s alt (20-30 grams per square meter). Also, nitrogen-potassium top dressing must be applied during the budding of the plant.
Cutting
For the aesthetics of the bush, wilted flowers are removed, and then the flower stalks are cut off at the base. The cut point is treated with crushed coal.
Why don't irises bloom? There is no single answer to this question even among experienced gardeners. But some factors influencing this process can be named.
Reason why irises do not bloom:
- The plot for flowers was chosen incorrectly. In the shade, irises develop and grow weakly.
- During planting, the tubers were deeply planted.
- The irises have grown and need repotting.
- With abundant watering, the roots rot.
- Plant disease.
- Lack of fertilizer in the soil.
Preparing for winter
In areas with cold winters, it is recommended to cover young irises with straw or leaves. In the spring, remove such a "lid" as early as possible.
General garden care
Keep the area clean and free of weeds and debris, this will allow the tops of the rhizomes to be always in the sun. He althy green leaves should not be touched, but diseased and withered ones should be removed.
