Both painting and plastering are finishing works. For their high-quality and fast implementation, a certain qualification is required, because a wide choice of application techniques, technologies and materials requires from a specialist not only experience, but also relevant skills.
Malyar is a master in applying coloring compositions. The word comes from German from mahler, which means "painter". And if in some areas of human activity such an interpretation of this profession is still justified, then in the construction industry everything is somewhat different.
Features of specialization
- Qualification level: building plasterer-painter.
- Average term of study: no more than two years in accordance with the training programs approved at the state level.
The amount of work entrusted to the workers of this profession in construction is truly enormous. The plasterer-painter, unlike his colleagues from other fields, not only paints the surfaces that need it - be it ceilings,walls, floors in structures or buildings, pipes or valves, but even if there are small defects, it independently eliminates them. This process involves removing traces of old compositions with pigments, leveling the plane with putty, since irregularities in this case are unacceptable.
If more global work is needed, then a plasterer is involved in their implementation. However, this is the dilemma of the profession: often these duties are performed by one person. Indeed, traditionally, painters in other areas are faced with diametrically opposed tasks: high-quality painting of wooden furniture elements, steel parts of ships and much more. All surfaces for applying the compositions have already been prepared, and specialists need to lay a decorative or protective layer without disturbing technological processes. While the plasterer-painter takes care of both the initial leveling and the decoration of ceilings, walls, and even floors or external building envelopes using special building mixtures. It is truly difficult to imagine the erection of a traditional building without the use of professional gypsum or cement-based compositions. Just like neglecting painting work, which is the final stage of finishing and gives the house an original color, gloss and luster. While other construction professions have a clear division by degree of responsibility, the finishing work is different: due to the close connection between the processes, they are carried out by only one person or (at most) a team.
Required equipment
Usually, such professionals have all the necessary tools to carry out any construction process within their field of activity. For example, plaster is applied and leveled using trowels, trowels, rules, floats and other special devices. If it is necessary to level a large area in a short time, then mechanized application methods are used. A team of plasterers with a pneumatic mixture supply station increases its productivity by at least ten times. In turn, this does not lead to a decrease in quality or violations of technology.
After the initial laying of materials and their gain of final strength, they begin to paint the surfaces. To do this, use brushes, rollers or an airbrush. The plasterer-painter applies the coloring composition in a thin layer and evenly over the entire surface. If it is decided that the walls will be wallpapered, then they will use their own tools: a table and knives for cutting, rubber spatulas for leveling and joining the material panels.
Decorative plasters, which have a pleasant texture and elegant look, are becoming more and more popular in interior and exterior decoration. The application of these structural coatings cannot be taken out of the context of finishing work, especially since significant experience and skill of builders are required for their correct installation. Therefore, a painter-plasterer is a very responsible and creative profession, a competent specialist will always be in it.in demand.
Features of learning and activities
Professional finishers are trained in specialized institutions that have the appropriate accreditation. The activities of graduates of educational institutions are carried out in the following areas: external and internal plastering or painting, arrangement of enclosing structures during the repair, construction or reconstruction of buildings and structures of any degree of complexity.
The objects of the labor process of graduates who received various construction professions are:
- scaffolding and scaffolding;
- all types of hand and power tools;
- finishing technologies and materials;
- surfaces of buildings or areas adjacent to them.
Directions in which future specialists are trained:
- plastering;
- features of staining and preparation of various types of structures.
Monitoring the results of mastering the program
Painter-plasterer courses allow interested individuals to master the nuances of the profession and become competent in:
- organize your own activities, based on the tasks and the availability of the necessary materials;
- the essence and meaning of labor, maintaining interest in the production process and introducing creative innovations into it;
- analysis of the situation at the site and the implementation of current or final control of ongoing events;
- implementation of technology correction intemperature and physical conditions;
- search for information that is necessary for effective interaction between team members or the prompt implementation of the necessary processes;
- implementation of information and communication relationships that facilitate the functioning and communication between management, colleagues and customers.
Regulation of activities
In the official plane of relations, the job description of a plasterer-painter is applied. It defines aspects of activity, mutual duties and responsibilities of the employer and employees. It reflects:
- technological features of plastering and painting processes;
- stages of surface preparation of varying degrees of complexity;
- coloring and its nuances for materials with different absorption;
- compounds and pigments used for application;
- pasting the interior space of premises with natural and artificial roll materials (wallpaper, corks, polystyrene foam tiles, etc.).
However, these general provisions are built on a basis that is based not only on the job description of a plasterer-painter, since in its functioning personnel records management is based on regulatory legal acts, the charter of the organization, internal regulations and orders of direct management. Together they determine the general characteristics of the profession and the principles of the implementation of labor activity.
Requirements for individual skills of specialists
A plasterer-painter needs to have physical endurance, excellent coordination and a sense of balance, mobility of the body and hands, good eyesight and color discrimination, developed musculoskeletal parameters, an eye and memory. It should be borne in mind that work can be carried out both at height and in cramped conditions.
Medical contraindications
two years and involves working in unfavorable conditions for them. There is also a list of conditionally permissible diseases that do not impose restrictions on the choice of profession, but involve some inconvenience for the employee.
Training Requirements
The first production practice of a plasterer-painter takes place during education. Before that, he gets acquainted in detail with the principles of painting various surfaces, the features of their preparation and alignment. The advanced course also involves learning how to apply decorative materials, providing knowledge in the field of building chemistry and the basics of color formation. At the same time, young professionals get access to mechanisms and machines that may be encountered in this activity (pneumatic plastering stations,spray guns and more).
Main workplace
Painters-plasterers most often work in construction companies and organizations of various forms of ownership and activities. At the same time, these specialists can be employed in housing and communal or repair and construction departments. Particular cases of their involvement are architectural or design bureaus. With high qualifications and experience, construction painters can be involved in painting car body elements. Such work is carried out in factories or in specialized maintenance services.
Where they teach
To become a painter, you need very little - desire and perseverance. Speaking more specifically about training, it is worth emphasizing that each region has its own characteristics. Usually, to obtain a qualification, it is enough to graduate from a lyceum or college in the relevant speci alty and confirm your knowledge in practice.
