With the help of decorative plaster, you can transform not only the walls, but also the ceiling. This part of the room is one of the most important. After all, it plays an important role in the perception of the interior. With the help of the described composition, you can achieve interesting textures that allow you to form unique patterns on the surface.
Is it worth plastering the ceiling
If you have no idea how decorative plaster on the ceiling will look, then you can be sure that the appearance of the base will be exactly the way you want. One of the important advantages of this material is the ability to accept any relief. Not to mention shades. After all, you can create your own version of the tone.
Decorative plaster applied to the ceiling differs from the usual composition in grain size. The basis can be small stones, wood and any material suitable for creating a characteristic relief.
Which decorative plaster to choose
If you started decoratingceiling with decorative plaster, then first you need to understand its varieties. A mixture can be assigned to one or another group depending on:
- areas of use;
- basics;
- type of filler;
- Binder class.
Water or a solvent can act as a base. Consumers are more interested in the type of filler than others. After all, it determines the appearance of the future coating. The most popular in the line is textured plaster. The filler in it is wood fibers, crumbs of mica and minerals and small pebbles. The presence of these ingredients turns the surface into a real masterpiece with a three-dimensional effect. It literally brings the room to life.
Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster may include the use of a Venetian composition. It is suitable for those who like to combine new technologies and classics. Venetian plaster will not look pretentious. It is elegant, natural and able to emphasize the impeccable taste of the owners. Such a composition gives rise to masterpieces. However, they will be restrained. Mostly made in classical or antique styles.
Structural plaster
When the ceiling is finished with decorative plaster, photos by home craftsmen must be considered. Visual perception allows you to understand which type of composition is better to choose. Among other market offers, a structural mixture should be distinguished, which is considered by some experts to be a subspecies of textured plaster. To some extent, this opinion can be considered true. After all, the composition is made using crumbs of quartz, minerals and stones.
However, structural plaster has one main difference, which is expressed in the uniformity of the surface. The composition contains elements of a fine fraction, which gives the coating a special texture, reminiscent of wood bark.
Ceiling Plaster: Alternative Solutions
If you want to make repairs using environmentally friendly materials, then you should consider gypsum plaster, which is truly he althy. The mixture will not be embossed, but no less attractive masterpieces can be created from it. Gypsum gives the material plasticity and is characterized by the ability to level.
The competitor of this composition is silk plaster, which can also be called natural. Among the components are silk fiber, cellulose of natural origin and decorative additives. Such decorative plaster on the ceiling looks great (you can see the photo in the article). The binding element of the mixture is glue. Alternative name - liquid wallpaper.
Preparing the solution for application is very simple. To do this, it must be combined with water. But the application will be a real pleasure. After all, silk plaster lays down “like native”.
How to apply plaster on the ceiling: preparation
If you are ready to start learning the intricacies of working with plaster, then first you needprepare all tools and materials. Sometimes in the home bins you can find:
- spatula;
- curly roller;
- ladder;
- capacity.
The room is well protected. The master should change into a special suit and put on goggles. It is recommended to lay a film, unnecessary fabric or newspapers on the floor. After all, drops of the solution are quite difficult to wash. It is important to properly prepare the base. To do this, a layer of lime or old plaster is removed from the ceiling if it is damaged.
The base is leveled, and then a primer is applied to it. If you are thinking about the question of how to apply decorative plaster on the ceiling, you should know that you should first prepare the solution. This step is omitted if you will be using a pre-mix. But the dry composition is diluted according to the recommendations in the instructions. The final consistency should resemble homemade sour cream.
Additional preparation tips
Before you apply decorative plaster on the ceiling with your own hands, you must prepare it. The surface is cleaned with a spatula. Additionally, you can use a brush for metal processing. After that, the surface is primed in several layers, between each of which a four-hour interval should be maintained. The surface of the ceiling is leveled. At the initial stage, threads are pulled for this, which are installed using a laser level. Such marking will eliminate height differences and reduce the cost of expensivematerial.
Any plaster composition can be used to prepare the surface. It is combined with water and mixed with a construction mixer with a nozzle. After the leveling layer has hardened, the ceiling is primed, which increases the adhesion of the material with the future coating. After the coating has dried, you can start decorating.
To apply plaster, you can use not only a spatula, but also a trowel. Finishing leveling is carried out with a polyurethane float. If the surface is moistened in the process, a polishing effect can be achieved. When applying decorative plaster to the ceiling, you can create a variety of effects, such as the appearance of a shell. To do this, using a grater on the surface, it is necessary to carry out circular movements. After the layer has dried, the plaster is covered with wax to protect the surface and give it a glossy sheen. This treatment will facilitate the care of the base.
Applying the mixture
Applying decorative plaster to the ceiling is carried out with a spatula, on which a small amount of mortar should be collected. The mixture is distributed over the surface with cross strokes. This must be done smartly and quickly. After all, the composition freezes quite quickly. You need to start from the corner, following along the wall.
As soon as you have applied one strip of material, you must proceed to the second, moving in the opposite direction. It is better to process small areas, because the frozen surface will not allow you to modify the texture - you have to redo everythingagain. The main thing at this stage is to have time to work with a curly roller. This must be done before the final layer hardens. After application, the plaster is left for a day. The surface can then be glazed or painted.
How to get the desired invoice
If you want to finish the ceiling with decorative plaster in the kitchen, you must remember that the final coating will depend not only on the type of composition, but also on the size and shape of the granules. If you want to get a relatively smooth surface, you should purchase plaster with fine particles.
If you need to create a surface with an abundance of patterns, then you should buy a composition with large granules. If you want to form transverse or circular grooves on the ceiling, you should prefer plaster with oval grains. Round particles will help to achieve a rough uniform coating.
Creating a rain texture
This method of applying plaster is more complex. However, the result will be much more effective. It is better to form the rain structure at an angle, but this recommendation is not fundamental. Before proceeding with the application of decorative plaster on the ceiling, it should be marked. Slanted lines are drawn on the surface, the width of which is 3 trowels. The lines should be at the same angle. It is quite difficult to do it at the joints. Masking tape is glued to each line so that the bottom edge is on the line.
Plaster is applied in a layer of 3 mm. Lengththe strip should be 1 m. To create a droplet structure, the trowel should be pressed slightly against the surface and stretched along the line in a raised state. These steps are repeated until the entire strip is covered. When applying decorative plaster to the ceiling, at first you will see that the texture is more like a hedgehog. In order to fix this, you need to smooth the surface. The trowel is cleared of material and pressed against the solution. The tool must be held in one direction. At the same time, one edge of the float is lifted so that it does not completely cling to the surface.
Applying plaster to walls
Before starting work, it is necessary to cover the walls with a primer and apply a layer of putty: this will eliminate gaps and improve the quality of the coating. To apply putty on the walls, it is necessary to select a small area up to 0.5 m22. The solution is collected on a trowel, and then distributed over the surface. The mixture is smeared with a layer up to 3 mm. A rougher texture is obtained by increasing the layer. The solution is distributed over the wall, and then you can start creating a structural pattern.
The ironer is cleared of material and pressed against the wall. You can do this with either side of the tool, but the bottom edge of the trowel rises, at the same time you must move down. This will create a texture in the form of small bumps on the solution. When you tear off the surface of the trowel from the mixture, you need to do this as smoothly as possible so that there is notraces. Texture can be applied with cross or herringbone movements, horizontally or vertically.
After each treated area, the trowel is cleaned so that excess solution does not spoil the texture. Then you can move on to the next zone. However, it is important to exclude spaces. To do this, apply the composition overlap. Decorative plastering of walls and ceilings, in principle, is carried out using the same technology. At the next stage, it involves waiting for the time it takes for the surface to dry. This will take about a day, and then you can start staining.
In closing
You can apply decorative plaster on the ceiling yourself by trying to create one of the selected effects. Among others, one should single out the “rock” and “rain”, which were discussed above. At the final stage, the surface of the plaster must be primed and then painted.
But for the second and subsequent layers, the primer is no longer needed. When applying plain paint, you should be prepared for the fact that the texture will be lost, and the result will not be the most successful. To highlight the structure, use the two-color staining method.
