How to treat an apartment from fleas? How to behave and what to do when such sudden "guests" appeared in the house? First you need to find out if there really are fleas in the living room, with a cursory examination they can be confused with other types of parasites.
It is extremely difficult to fight fleas in an apartment on your own. It is much more difficult to remove these parasites from the premises than, for example, bedbugs, because a one-time deliverance allows for the fact that they may reappear after a while. Insects may appear in the house if there are any events that allow this, provoking factors.
The war with fleas in the apartment should end with preventive measures, the purpose of which will be to make the secondary occurrence of parasites unfeasible. With another option, it will be necessary to poison them every month, and the question of how to treat an apartment from fleas on your own will remain open.
So, let's move on from general instructions to step-by-step guides. How to process an apartment"Delcid" from fleas, other drugs and folk methods?
Distinguishing Features
Fleas are typical representatives of the breed of blood-sucking insects. In nature, there are about three thousand species of them. Groups of such insects can reach up to two hundred and fifty genera, consisting of fifteen families. However, a person can see with his own eyes no more than thirty species of fleas, which were dubbed ordinary. It is with varieties of ordinary bad that a person deals. We encounter them through pets - dogs, cats, rabbits, and so on, and sometimes through ourselves and our lifestyle.
What does this insect look like?
In order to answer the question of how to treat an apartment from fleas, you need to fully imagine this enemy.
This insect has a thin, smooth, laterally compressed body equipped with countless bristles and spines that help to move and stay in the thick hair of donors, in folds of clothing and on other objects.
The head and base of the flea are characterized by sharp ridges. The length of the base in various varieties varies from one and a half to six millimeters, however, female individuals can reach a length of eleven millimeters, this is characteristic of them due to the hypertrophic growth of the abdomen.
This insect is able to move quickly enough on the selected object, despite its surface and angle of inclination, thanks to several pairs of powerful limbs. Moves, as a rule, a flea skipping, it is allowed to her backlimbs that are larger than the forelimbs. Fleas can reach a distance of about thirty centimeters with their jumps.
What is the danger to humans?
Very often people think about only one side of this problem, try to solve the question of how to treat the apartment from fleas, animals to protect, and completely forget to think about themselves.
Once again, we note that fleas are blood-sucking insects, which, of course, for the most part find shelter in the fur of a dog or cat, however, despite this, an ordinary flea can also feed on human blood.
In this issue, it is worth focusing on the fact that the bites of this insect cause pain, their saliva does not contain painkillers at all. The small size of the flea gives it huge advantages in the fight against humans, does not give a chance to catch them in their hands, so there is almost nothing to fear from fleas. And the result of such an insect bite can cause quite serious complications in the form of a skin rash, itching and allergic reactions. It is also impossible to hide from them, insects react to virtually everything: movement, breathing, pulsations, heat.
Pain and the consequences of bites make a person look for methods and means of controlling insects. How to treat an apartment from fleas? Consider further.
What diseases can fleas transmit?
Another danger of parasites is the ability to transmit completely unsafe diseases, namely:
- variousvarieties of plague, in particular bubonic;
- types of typhus (such as typhus or relapsing fever);
- anthrax;
- encephalitis;
- tularemia;
- trypanosomiasis.
In addition, fleas are able to carry the eggs of almost all varieties of helminths. Fleas are extremely unsafe for children who have not yet been vaccinated. This combination of unhe althy activities and possible risks makes home flea treatment a top priority.
What fleas might be waiting for us at home?
Species of insects have acquired names in connection with their taste preferences. Such an association is conditional, due to the fact that insects simply change their owners, and all together they are not averse to attacking a person again. The main thing in determining the source of nutrition will be that the victim must be warm-blooded. The following types of fleas most often contact a person:
- Directly a human flea - the main source of food for it is human flesh, but in conditions of scarcity, the insect can easily switch its attention to animals. Very often, this variety can also be seen on pigs, because fleas of this category do not like to move on a woolen surface. This species is the most popular and dangerous carrier of various diseases that cause skin itching and burning after a bite.
- Dog fleas are the most biting and have a long lifespan. The bite of such an insect induces itching, inflammation of the skin,dermatophiliasis, and with abundant combing of the bite site, abscesses may occur. As a rule, fleas settle in the bedding of the animal.
- Cat fleas choose thick or rough fur as their main habitat. In principle, in their actions they are similar to dog fleas, reaching a length of about 4 mm, females are much larger.
- Earth fleas - this type of insect lives in the uppermost layers of the soil. They are usually found in damp environments such as basements, but they also make their way into living quarters. Since their environment is damp, they are capable of transmitting many rat diseases through their bites.
- Rat varieties of fleas also love basements, this variety is quite dangerous due to its ability to spread various diseases, including bubonic plague.
- Chicken fleas are less dangerous. They come from poultry, of course, primarily domestic, from chickens. But there have been cases of finding these insects on the bodies of ordinary domestic parrots. They mainly concentrate on the animal around the eyes and beak, with abundant existence on the body of the donor, they can kill him.
- Sand fleas - according to the name, the inhabitants of the sandy zone. They differ from other representatives in a lighter shade and small size, which allows them to quietly hide in the sand. They bite, as a rule, on the feet, fingers and buttocks.
You can review the varieties of fleas for at least a whole day, there are ground squirrels, elk and other types of these insects. In fact, any warm-blooded mammal cancoexist with their own species of parasite. However, all insects are identical on the outside, they have common features, any parasite can carry with it a number of dangerous diseases. That is why you need to know how to deal with them and how to treat an apartment from fleas.
Self-fight or call for experts?
If the number of harmful parasites in the house is not yet so high, you can eliminate them without outside help. In this case, it is enough to choose an effective remedy and painstakingly disinfect the apartment with it. If the living area is almost filled with fleas, it is worth treating the apartment from fleas by calling specialists to the house.
Such a choice in favor of professionals will have to be made, because only they will be able to clean up the territory of the residential premises without harming the owners of this apartment in the future.
How much does it cost to treat an apartment from fleas by professionals? Cold processing of a room in Moscow will cost 1500-2400 rubles, hot - 4000-4500 rubles. Some organizations provide discounts to large families and pensioners, benefits when processing several apartments or large premises at once.
How and how to treat an apartment from animal fleas?
It is worth noting that the place affected by insects must be cleaned immediately in one day. The fact is that if at least a couple of these parasites remain alive, soon your house will be filled with these insects again. Just washing the floors and cleaning the furniture in this case is not enough, you will have to organizecomprehensive house cleaning. Then how to treat the floors from fleas in the apartment? Special or folk remedies will come to the rescue.
What will we use for disinfection?
Approaching the question of how to treat an apartment from fleas, and in general to clean the room, you need to prepare the following necessary tools and tools:
- very thick rubber gloves;
- aerosol - better to buy "Raptor", "Combat" or "Clean House";
- necessary package for wet cleaning - bucket, rags, clean water, mop and so on;
- vacuum cleaner;
- Means for disinfestation of living space.
After finishing the cleaning of the premises, it is worth getting rid of consumables or carrying out their additional processing with antiseptic agents. Particular attention should be paid to the vacuum cleaner - take it apart outside the living space and carefully clean the contents.
Processing pets
Before answering the question of how to treat an apartment from fleas of a dog or cat, you should first thoroughly treat the animals. As noted earlier, they are the main producers of domestic insects.
Dogs and cats can catch the virus after interacting with a flea, for example while walking, and bring leprosy into the house. Penetrating into the comfortable conditions of a residential building and constantly having food, fleas will begin to multiply intensively. The first priority isremoving insects from pets, due to the fact that getting rid of fleas in an apartment in which infected donors remain will not work.
So, how and how to treat an apartment from cat fleas? What will help the animal? To restore the he alth of pets and return them to their normal state, they use different shampoos, ointments, drops, which can be bought at any pet store. Modern products are productive and not dangerous for animals, but subject to all recommendations for their use. There are specialized products for puppies and kittens from a couple of weeks old.
We also note that after the animal treatment procedure, you should place your pet somewhere else where the territory is not infected with these insects until the end of the anti-flea activity.
How to process an apartment: folk methods and tools
How to treat an apartment from fleas? You can use folk remedies. Fleas breed extremely rapidly, so one bottle of chem. the product becomes insufficient to process the apartment. If we take into account the fact that a good remedy will cost a lot, for the full effect you will have to spend a fairly decent amount of money.
Folk remedies are even more budgetary in consumption, and besides, they are not dangerous for human he alth and pets. Another advantage of such anti-flea products is that they can be purchased at virtually every pharmacy or store, unlike expensive chemicals,which sometimes have to be purchased only on order.
Folk remedies for fleas in living quarters
Such flea remedies are quite effective, due to the fact that they were created by people and passed down from generation to generation. Every year, new ingredients appeared in the composition of such recipes, which acted even better on parasites. How to treat floors from fleas in an apartment? Suitable remedies include:
- Herbs. Quite often, herbal infusions are used to combat parasites, the specific smell of which is detrimental to insects. Wormwood, eucalyptus leaves or tansy can be used for preventive and therapeutic purposes. It is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of each herb with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for a day. Now the resulting decoction should be sprinkled on the places of insect outbreaks.
- Essential oil. You can get rid of fleas with the help of essential oil - a similar traditional remedy can be easily purchased at any pharmacy. Parasites do not like eucalyptus, mint, clove or anise smells. Because in order for the fleas to stop biting, you need to treat all external objects and objects in the house with aromatic oil. This will definitely scare away small pests.
- Coniferous sawdust. Comprehensive use with other traditional means is also appropriate. Fleas do not like the smell of pine needles. At its smallest appearance, insects immediately leave. If the carrier of parasites is a pet, then you can free it from pests with the help of pine sawdust.
- Vinegar. Another common remedy used for prevention and forgetting rid of apartment parasites. It is enough to treat the floor and all surfaces in the house with a very concentrated substance. In inaccessible places, they can be sprayed - and fleas are gone.
Full room cleaning
How to treat an apartment from fleas of a cat or dog? After you have processed your pets and temporarily moved them to a safer place, you need to do a general cleaning of the house. It is necessary to wipe the floor with detergents, vacuum not only carpets, but also upholstered furniture in the house. You should look for a special attachment for the device to clean up hard-to-reach places in your home.
Insect parasites enjoy relaxing in toys, curtains, bedding for dogs and cats, this also needs to be washed. If it happens in the winter, embossed things, soft toys and the like should be left for several hours on the balcony, if in the summer - then under the scorching sun.
Final stage
Home treatment is the main step in the flea eradication process. How to treat an apartment from animal fleas? Folk and store remedies were briefly listed above. An apartment or a house is disinfected with special insecticidal agents, which can be bought at hardware stores, hypermarkets, and specialized outlets.
It is worth noting that although today the market offers customers many different chemical products for pest control, however, flea control can only be done with aerosols, powders or suspensions,that penetrate the insect parasite through direct interaction.
If pets are constantly in the house, then the action of the powder should be abandoned, since it will be extremely unsafe for the animal. Pets can eat a poisonous substance.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that, as part of preventive measures, bunches of dried wormwood can be spread under the bed and in closets, which has repellent properties.
