Do you think it is possible to create comfort in a house without indoor plants? It is possible, but, alas, it is quite difficult. But as soon as a pot with a green friend appears, the room is immediately filled with comfort and warmth. That is why many housewives are very fond of decorative leafy indoor plants. They are able to decorate the house throughout the year. As a rule, decorative and deciduous houseplants do not differ in lush flowering, but they are shade-tolerant and unpretentious in care. In our article we will talk about how to care for indoor flowers, and for this we have selected ten of the most beautiful "green friends" of every housewife.
Alocasia - beautiful Tropican woman
Alocasia is an evergreen plant with large and beautiful leaves that have pronounced white veins. In the people, this exotic flower was called "elephant's ear". Alocasia blooms very rarely. But even when this happens, experienced gardeners prefer to cut off the flowers of the plant, as this prevents the leaves from actively growing. Alocasia, the care of which is notrequires special rules, is poisonous. All parts of the plant can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes.
Light. Alocasia loves bright diffused light and does not tolerate direct sunlight. For this plant, both a lack and an excess of light can become fatal. The most correct decision will be the western or eastern side of the house.
Temperature. Alocasia, the care of which even a novice grower can take care of, is a heat-loving plant. The main thing is that she does not suffer from temperature changes. In summer, you need to provide the flower with a temperature of about 20-25 degrees, and in winter 18 degrees.
Humidity. Since the beautiful alocasia comes from tropical forests, high humidity is very important for her. You can provide the plant with the necessary moisture by spraying in hot weather.
Water. The earth in a pot with alocasia should not dry out. In summer, abundant watering is necessary, but in winter the plant must be watered carefully so that the roots do not rot.
Asparagus vulgaris
Another popular plant that can be found on any continent is asparagus. The species of this flower have an increased decorative effect, the leaves resemble small twigs, similar to needles.
Light. Asparagus loves light, but it's best not to put it in direct sunlight. In the warm season, you can take it out into the fresh air.
Temperature. For asparagus, temperature differences do not matter, but for more comfortable conditions, it is bettergrow at 20-22 degrees in the warm season, and at 14-15 degrees in the winter. Of course, drafts are detrimental to plants.
Humidity. This indicator for asparagus also does not play a special role, but if you notice that the plant has begun to turn yellow and dry, then the air in the room is still dry. Therefore, occasionally the flower needs to be sprayed.
Water. In the summer, abundant watering is necessary. The earth should not dry out, it can dry out a little. In winter, water the plant occasionally.
Aspidistra - Iron Lady
Aspidistra is an evergreen plant that has no stem. This flower is also called "friendly family". Because each aspidistra leaf has its own vertical shoot. This plant blooms rarely, and only one day, and is not particularly remarkable. But aspidistra leaves look much more spectacular.
Light. Aspidistra is one of the few plants that can make do with a small amount of light. The pot can be placed on the north or east window.
Temperature. This iron lady is ready to withstand almost any temperature. True, at temperatures below 10 degrees, the aspidistra will begin to feel uncomfortable. And so the best option would be room temperature.
Humidity. Aspidistra does not need special moisture conditions, so you can spray the plant a couple of times a week.
Water. For aspidistra, excess moisture is more harmful than its lack. Therefore, in the summer, water the plantyou need once a week, and in winter - 2 times a month will be enough.
Euonymus: planting and care
Most often this evergreen shrub is grown outdoors. For growing at home, use the Japanese euonymus. Planting and caring for this plant also does not require much effort, so it is popular for ennobling apartments, offices and winter gardens.
Light. The plant is shade-loving, it must be protected from direct sunlight.
Temperature. Euonymus does not tolerate too hot a room, so the optimum temperature is 25 degrees. In winter, the plant is able to survive at very low temperatures, but it is best to provide the flower with conditions of 6-8 degrees Celsius.
Humidity. Humidity does not matter to the euonymus, so you can spray the plant once a week.
Water. In summer, the plant should be watered abundantly, but avoiding moisture stagnation in the pan. During the rest of the year, watering should be moderate, do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
Biophytum sensitive
Biophytum is a perennial plant that looks like a palm tree. The flower has a single stem, on which the top is formed from a bunch of leaves. Biophytum is a plant with an amazing property, its leaves are able to take shape from adverse external influences.
Light. Lighting for biofitum does not play a special role. You can place it both in the shade and under bright light. But if you want biophytumflowered, it needs constant bright light.
Temperature. The temperature regime for growing biophytum should be as follows: in summer - 25 degrees, in winter - 18 degrees.
Humidity. The plant is able to tolerate different indicators, but prefers humidity more than 50%. You need to spray the plant regularly. Biophytum grows ideally in greenhouse conditions.
Water. Water the plant evenly throughout the year. Does not tolerate dry soil, but also does not like it when a swamp is bred.
Snow Brainia
Brainia is an evergreen shrub with stunning foliage. Seeing this plant, you might think that it is strewn with bright flowers that are powdered with snow. That is why it is called "snow". The leaves of this flower are bright green with pale pink spots. Brainia, which should only be handled with gloves, is poisonous.
Light. This beautiful flower needs bright diffused light, and direct sunlight can burn its leaves.
Temperature. In summer - 23-25 degrees, in winter - 16 degrees of heat.
Humidity. Brainia is a tropical flower, therefore, the humidity of the air must be appropriate, that is, 60% or more. Spray the plant regularly.
Water. The key to the he alth of the plant is constantly wet mail, so you need to water the brainia every other day. In winter, watering should be slightly reduced. Do not plant a swamp in a pot.
Dracaena - indoor palm tree
Dracaena is the most popular plant among all decorative foliage. It does not require special care, but it can turn any room into a cozy room. By the way, the word "dracaena" means "female dragon". In the process of growth, the trunk of the plant becomes stiff, and the leaves grow at the very top, which is why the flower is also called a palm tree.
Light. Any dracaena loves diffused light to one degree or another, depending on the species. For example, plants with variegated leaves still require more light.
Temperature. In summer, it is better to keep the flower at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees Celsius, but in winter it is better to lower this figure to 15 degrees.
Humidity. Although dracaena is resistant to dry indoor air, it is still better to spray it regularly. In this case, there should not be drops of moisture on the leaves, otherwise they will rot.
Water. In the warm season, the dracaena needs to be watered 2 times a week, and in winter one will be enough.
Zamioculcas - dollar tree
Zamioculcas has become popular recently, but has already taken its worthy niche in the world of indoor plants. This flower is unpretentious, which is why it is grown not only in homes, but also in office premises.
Light. Zamioculcas is able to grow both in the shade and in bright light.
Temperature. Zamioculcas is a heat-loving plant, so you should not allow temperatures below 16 degrees. It tolerates heat well, but the most optimal temperature is considered to be from 18 to 25 degrees. Indifferent to drafts.
Humidity. Spray zamiokulkas nonecessary, but you can take a shower once a week to dust the leaves.
Water. Zamioculcas needs abundant and regular watering, but the soil must dry out. Will not be offended if they forget to water it.
Maranta - prayer plant
The arrowroot plant came to us from tropical America. This flower is distinguished by the decorativeness of its leaves and their spectacular color. It is believed that arrowroot is not a plant for beginners, but this can be argued. Every novice grower can comply with all the conditions for keeping.
Light. Lighting in the care of this flower is a fundamental factor. With a lack of light, the leaves of the plant are able to curl up.
Temperature. Since the arrowroot is a resident of the tropics, she loves warmth. In summer, she needs a temperature of 20-25 degrees. In winter - 18 degrees. Maranta does not tolerate drafts.
Humidity. Maranta loves high humidity, and it is not always possible to get by with conventional spraying. It is better to put the pot in a tray with wet moss.
Water. Watering the plant is necessary depending on the condition of the soil. The earth should be slightly dry. It is also impossible to transfuse the plant.
Golden Scindapsus
Scindapsus is a climbing vine that can decorate any corner. The leaves are shaped like a heart. Scindapsus, the care of which does not require special skills, is able to clear the room of bad energy. By the way, there is a belief that this flower drives husbands out of the house. But all thisprejudice.
Light. The plant is considered shade-tolerant, but for its active growth it still needs bright diffused light. Protect the flower from direct sunlight.
Temperature. In summer, the flower will feel great at room temperature, but in winter it is better to provide cooler conditions (18 degrees). When choosing the location of the pot, keep in mind that Scindapsus is afraid of sudden changes in temperature and drafts.
Humidity. The plant loves high humidity. Therefore, the scindapsus should be regularly sprayed with warm water.
Water. The main thing is that the soil is regularly moistened. But don't overdo it or the roots will rot.
Conclusion
If you still do not have a single flower pot on the windowsill, then most likely your room cannot be called lively and cozy. Hurry up and run to the flower shop. After all, all decorative leafy indoor plants are able to instill vitality in any room. And it does not matter if you are a beginner in this business, everyone is able to cope. In return, you will receive not only comfort, but also fresh air, because it is known that decorative and deciduous houseplants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
