Mistresses had to wash dishes at all times. Previously, it was common to do this work exclusively by hand. But today, many people in the kitchen can find an automatic assistant, with the use of which it is not difficult to turn dirty dishes into clean ones. What is this household appliance? They are a dishwasher. It is especially needed for those people who are very busy with work and are trying to save their time wherever possible.
What types of dishwashers are there for the kitchen, and which one should you pay attention to when buying? Let's try to understand this issue.
Working principle
Before you choose the most optimal model for yourself from the many types and types of dishwashers, you will need to figure out howThis kitchen helper cleans plates, spoons, cups and other kitchen utensils. The whole process during which the appliance washes dishes can be divided into 7 stages.
- Put dirty kitchen utensils into the tank of the machine, pour into the detergent compartment and select the desired program. After performing all these manipulations, you can turn on the start button.
- When the machine is turned on, it fills the tank with water, which is softened by passing through a special container. After that, the liquid is heated using the electric heaters available in the design of the unit. Based on the types of these elements, there are such types of dishwashers as heating and flow. The first of these devices have tubular heaters. Located at the bottom of the chamber, they heat water in the same way as an electric kettle. In models offered by manufacturers of dishwashers with flow elements, the liquid reaches the required temperature much faster. The fact is that in this case the heating tubes are outside the tank. The water enters it already heated.
- At the next stage, detergent flows from a special reservoir into the tank.
- Liquid is sprayed all over the inner chamber. This happens due to the action of the circulation pump. Rotating, the jet of water removes dirt from the dishes. Waste at the same time settles at the bottom of the dish chamber.
- Water is draining from the tank. The liquid passes through the filter, and then again approaches the sprinklers. This cycle of water lasts until the end of the program. Next liquid usedwith the help of a drainage pump is pumped into the sewer.
- Clean water enters the appliance. With its help, the dishes are rinsed.
- Clean appliances are being dried.
In addition to studying the principle of operation, potential buyers should also familiarize themselves with the advantages and disadvantages that various types of dishwashers have.
Pros of use
Housewives who have a dishwasher in their kitchen achieve the following:
- Save time. If you load the unit 1 or 2 times a day, then a whole hour can be freed up for doing other things.
- Save money on water. A dishwasher can only consume 10-15 liters of liquid in one cycle. For comparison: hand washing will require 30-50 liters. For those apartments and houses that have meters for water supply, this fact is very tangible. In this case, the unit independently produces heating. That is, only cold water can be supplied to it.
- Save money on electricity. Modern types of dishwashers consume only 0.8 to 0.9 KW per hour.
- Achieve perfect cleanliness. No matter how hard the hostess tries, but when washing dishes by hand, she will not be able to wash them as thoroughly as the unit does. After passing through the “miracle technique”, plates and cups become mirror-clean, forks and knives shine, and glasses sparkle. Hard-to-reach places in pans and stewpans also become much cleaner. They eliminate plaque and yellow tint.
- Receivedisinfected dishes. At a temperature of more than 65-70 degrees, all kitchen utensils become not just clean. It is additionally disinfected, which is especially important for families with small children.
- Use dishes immediately after washing. After the program is completed, all kitchen utensils are immediately ready for immediate use. It can be served on the table or laid out in kitchen drawers.
- Able to maintain beauty and he alth. A woman who uses a dishwasher does not come into contact with detergents that include chemical elements in their composition. This is very beneficial for the skin of her hands and manicure. In addition, the need to inhale the vapors of such products is eliminated, which allows you to maintain he alth.
- Achieve family harmony. Having a "wonder helper" in the kitchen means you don't have to argue over who should do the dishes.
It is worth noting that not only plates and cups can be placed in such units.
They can clean items such as bakeware, barbecue grills, chandelier shades, vases and more that are inconvenient to wash by hand.
Cons of using
There are some downsides to using different types of dishwashers. So, similar aggregates:
- Take up quite a lot of space. A similar question is very relevant for small kitchens. In addition, the unit must be installed close to the water taps andsewerage. This disadvantage can be eliminated by choosing one of the types of dishwashers for a small kitchen. These are small units designed for 4-6 sets. You can place them directly under the sink or in a cabinet near which communications pass.
- Work only with special detergents. These are powders, s alt and rinse aid. The cost of such cleaners is quite high, but it is worth noting that they last for a long time.
- Require care. From time to time, dishwasher strainers need to be cleaned to remove food particles.
- Have restrictions on the use of utensils. Items made of aluminium, wood, silver, brass and pewter must not be placed in the dishwasher.
After reviewing the advantages and disadvantages described above, and yet deciding to purchase such a unit, you should consider different types of dishwashers and decide on the most suitable option.
Built-in appliances
According to the principle of placement and their design, the types of dishwashers offered by manufacturers (see photo below) are divided into three types. These are built-in, freestanding and tabletop appliances.
Let's consider the first of these types. Such units are built into kitchen cabinets. They literally merge with the headset, without attracting attention. After all, even the control panel for such a device is located inside the furniture.
Today on the market you can find various types of built-in dishwashercars. So, some of the models of this type are not completely hidden by furniture. They are called partially built-in dishwashers. Due to the fact that their control is partially displayed outside, they are much more convenient to use.
Which built-in unit model to choose? It will depend on the kitchen set. So, perhaps one of his cabinets was already designed in advance to install such a device. In this case, the unit can be installed fully built-in. If there is no such integration, then for the kitchen an option in which the control panel is located outside the cabinet will be acceptable.
Freestanding appliances
Such devices are located in the kitchen in places regardless of the placement of furniture. This type of unit is suitable for spacious kitchens. It is worth noting that freestanding equipment is much easier to connect to water supply and sewerage. This is also sometimes an important criterion when choosing the right option.
Desk top appliances
This is another type of dishwasher for a small kitchen. Such units are full-fledged devices. Their main difference lies only in the fact that the PMM design provides for a small capacity, which does not allow washing a large amount of dishes.
The dimensions of such dishwashers can be compared with the size of a microwave oven. Such dimensions allow you to place the unit in the kitchen almost anywhere.
Types of devices by dimensions
We continue to consider the types anddishwasher specifications. Based on the dimensions of the loading chamber, they are divided into three types. Among them are compact (desktop), as well as narrow and full-size.
Models of the first type will perfectly fit into any room. Such devices can be installed directly on the table, on which they take up very little space. The tank size of such machines is 450 x 450 x 500 mm. It should be borne in mind that large baking sheets, pots and pans cannot be placed in such devices.
The dimensions of narrow dishwashers are 450 x 600 x 850 mm. The acquisition of such models will be the best option for the average family.
Full-size units have dimensions of 600 x 600 x 850 mm. They are used in commercial establishments or large homes. Due to their size, they can accommodate up to sixteen place settings.
Cleaning class
Regardless of the types and sizes of the dishwasher, it is capable of cleaning kitchen utensils with varying degrees. This will be indicated by her class:
- A. It corresponds to the highest level of purity. Class A corresponds to almost all units of well-known brands.
- B and C. Models of dishwashers of this class may leave slight dirt on the dishes after washing. This is typical of products of little-known brands and rarely occurs in practice.
Water consumption
Different types of dishwashers stand out and depending on the amount of liquid,which is used by them in the process of washing dishes. So, according to the water consumption, the units are distinguished:
- Class A. This option is the most economical. During one cycle, the machine uses approximately 15 liters of water.
- Class B. These models have a water consumption of approx. 20L.
- Class C. These dishwashers consume from 25 liters of water.
Energy class
For household needs, it is recommended to purchase devices that will save money on electricity. These are dishwashers that belong to class A. Appliances belonging to other classes are less economical.
Drying dishes
Based on the features of this procedure, there are also different types of dishwashers. So, there are the following models:
- With condenser dryer. It provides for the treatment of dishes with hot water at the end of the cycle. At the same time, moisture evaporates from the surface of objects and settles in the form of condensate on the walls of the chamber, flowing further into the drain. Such additional devices are provided only in expensive models.
- With intensive drying. In models of this type, ordinary air is pumped into the chamber with dishes. In this case, moisture condenses, and it moves to the bottom of the chamber. In this case, fans are most often not provided. Models of this type combine an affordable price and decent quality.
- With turbo dryer. This type of dishwasher is equipped with a heating element. It is located in the chamber and is blown by a fan. hot air fastfills the entire volume of the unit and dries the dishes for a short time. Manufacturers use a similar drying principle in expensive models.
Control and modes
Dishwashers are also classified according to the complexity of their device. So, in modern models, manufacturers provide up to ten or more very different modes. However, it should be borne in mind that some of them will not be in demand by hostesses. That is why it is not worth overpaying for their presence.
Let's get acquainted with the types of dishwashers that the world's leading companies offer customers.
Bosch units
There are different types of Bosch dishwashers. Customers can choose a suitable model for themselves, depending on their wishes and the size of the room. The company also produces equipment with various types of installation.
For those who are going to completely re-equip the kitchen, Bosch built-in dishwashers are suitable. The company provides the opportunity to purchase models with a width of 45 or 60 cm.
A large number of models are also represented by free-standing appliances. The width of such units is 45 or 60 cm. When choosing a PMM, do not forget about the tank capacity. The company also offers compact devices that can be placed on the table.
Hansa units
Among the models of this plant, there are both budget options and those that can be attributed to the middle class. The buyer can purchase various types of dishwashersHansa, namely:
- narrow full-recessed;
- freestanding;
- compact.
All of these units have low resource consumption. So, models that can accommodate from 6 to 14 sets of dishes consume only 9-17 liters of water. The manufacturer has provided for the possibility of restructuring the internal space of the tank. This allows you to place large items in it.
In addition, the system is able to remember the last settings, which saves time by selecting a program with just one click.
Almost all models of Hansa dishwashers have displays, light indicators, rinse aid and s alt warnings, as well as the end of the program.
Veko units
When choosing a kitchen assistant, many experts first of all recommend deciding on its capacity. There are different types of Veko dishwashers - narrow as well as full-sized - that can meet the needs of both small and large families. Buyers seeking to purchase a device with the most economical operation should also pay attention to the models of this brand. When buying a dishwasher (the types and sizes can be very different), in this case it is worth clarifying the indicator of water consumption. The lower it is, the less fluid the unit will need to complete a full cycle. Experts recommend opting for class A ++ models. Such units will consume a small amount of electricity.
All Veko dishwashers are equipped with electronic control. It's not hard to master it at all. But still, housewives can opt for models that have automatic programs. A busy person will only need to press one button. Next, a smart gadget will take over. It will independently determine how dirty the dishes are and what the load level is in the appliance, while ensuring the optimal operating mode.
Veko brand dishwashers are available with either full or partial leakage protection. According to experts and buyers, the first version of the unit is more preferable. Complete leak protection will ensure that the floor in the kitchen will always remain dry.
Siemens units
If you look at the official website of this company, you can understand that today the brand offers its customers almost all types and types of dishwashers.
But the biggest demand among housewives are full-size models. Their width is 60 cm, and at the same time such units are partially or fully embedded. Free-standing Siemens dishwashers are available in 45 cm widths. Built-in models are also offered with these dimensions. Siemens also has small, compact dishwashers. They can be placed in those places where it will be most convenient for the user.
Siemens dishwashers are:
- low water consumption (8-10l);
- quiet operation;
- large capacity;
- optimal washing and drying;
- loading convenience.
Industrial PMM
The purchase and use of modern dishwashing equipment is considered one of the main conditions for the successful operation of a catering company. After all, such units are able to perform a huge amount of work in a short time and at the same time comply with sanitary and aesthetic standards. The role of a person in this case is reduced only to loading dirty dishes, setting the mode and closing the door. After the end of the process, you will need to open the unit and remove clean appliances from it.
There are different types of dishwashers for catering. They differ from each other in terms of functionality and performance, the duration of operation, as well as the continuity of the process. For each institution, the model must be selected individually.
