If you are the owner of a country plot of land, then you probably thought about how to equip it in accordance with your own preferences. In order for a family or a team of workers to live in comfort during construction, a change house can be built. It is a special kind of temporary housing that looks like a small house with comfortable conditions.
Design
Building a change house can take a certain amount of time, which is limited to a few days, and sometimes lasts up to several months. Everything will depend on the material used and the complexity of the project, as well as the availability of skills. If this house is operated for a short period, then there is an opportunity to save on internal arrangement. At the same time, you can refuse the presence of partitions by setting the minimum number of sockets.
For sheathing, it is possible to use cheap materials. If the change house is built for long-term operation, then the project may include a bathroom.
Need for a foundation
The foundation is needed in any case, most often in its role is the foundation of the pillars, which are located at the corners and long sides. The distance between these elements should not seem more than 2.5 meters. Before laying the pillars, a gravel cushion is covered, which prevents plants and trees from breaking through. The site for construction should be located on a hill, which will exclude flooding by rain and melt water. If this condition cannot be met, then storm drains should be equipped.
Materials for making change houses
The construction of change houses can be made using different materials. For example, piles or pillars can be used to build a foundation. The farther apart the supporting elements are, the more reliable the grillage should be.
It makes no sense to carry out work on the arrangement of an expensive foundation. At the heart of the change house will be a frame that can be made of wood or metal. The use of metal corners and a channel will allow you to create a change house, ready for use. Sheathing can be done using lining, profile sheets, block house or siding.
Heat insulation neededpay special attention. To do this, you can purchase polystyrene, glass wool, and seal the seams with construction foam. The floors are laid with hydro- and heat-insulating materials. Inside the walls are sheathed with clapboard, hardboard or special panels. If temporary operation is foreseen, edged boards can be used for this purpose.
Building the foundation
Construction of a change house begins with the creation of a foundation. If the building is to be demolished in the future, then dismantling the columnar foundation will be quite simple. Quite often, cinder blocks are used, which can be purchased at a low cost or made independently. From the surface of the earth it is necessary to remove construction debris, remove the fertile layer. The soil is compacted, covered with geotextiles, covered with sand and compacted again.
You can install blocks on the prepared base by placing them in the corners. Among other things, these elements must be 1.5 meters apart along the perimeter. Blocks must be waterproofed with bituminous mastic or roofing material. Then the wooden frame is fixed in an anchor way.
If you want to build a stationary type change house, then the foundation needs to be given more attention. To do this, remove the fertile layer over the entire surface, lay geotextiles and sand five centimeters thick, after which everything is carefully compacted. To install the pillars, 50-centimeter pits are prepared, which should be located in the corners andaround the perimeter every 1.5 meters. The pits are covered with geotextiles, then covered with 40 centimeters of sand.
Recommendations for work
It is best to build a change house with your own hands step by step, in seven days you can do such work with outside help. On the first day, it is best to start arranging a brick foundation, the height of the base should be equal to 30 centimeters. In this case, 10 cm will be hidden underground, and the remaining 20 will rise above the soil. Reinforcement is driven into the central part of the foundation, the height of which should be 1 meter. It is necessary to strengthen the lag. This indicates the need for an empty area in the center, which, after placing the bars, is poured with concrete.
Bottom strap
If you have certain skills, you can build a change house with your own hands (step by step). It is quite possible to carry out such work in seven days.
An important step is the formation of the lower harness. You can use for this channel, which is fastened with anchor bolts. For fasteners, holes are pre-drilled in the supports and metal. If it is supposed to lay wooden blocks on the piles, then the heads are covered with two layers of roofing material, it can be replaced with bituminous mastic. The above wooden beams must have a specific section, which is 100 x 50 millimeters.
Creating a frame
Home mastersquite often they carry out the construction of change houses with their own hands. The next step is to create a frame. The base of the building is formed from beams, which are located along the perimeter and are well strengthened. After the transverse and longitudinal logs are laid. To create a frame, you should prepare bars with a cross section of 150 x 100 millimeters. From this material the floor and support posts are equipped. The latter should be located in the corners. A reliable connection is guaranteed by cuts in the logs, in which the bars are installed one into the other and strengthened with self-tapping screws. The lags are to be put on the reinforcing contours. To fix the vertically located and attached logs, use self-tapping screws and corners.
Shaping the roof frame
Building a change house with your own hands should be carried out step by step in several stages. On the next master, the roof frame will be formed. If we are talking about a single-pitched structure, then bars with a cross section of 50 x 100 millimeters should be used. In the bearing bars there are cuts where the rafters are installed. Fastening is carried out with the same self-tapping screws. The rafters should extend beyond the perimeter of the building by 30 centimeters. As a coating, you can choose ondulin, which does not provide for the presence of the master of special building skills during installation work.
The roof structure must contain hydro and vapor barrier layers, as well as insulation. When a do-it-yourself change house is being built, a photo is recommendedconsider in advance. They will allow you to understand which design is best for your site.
At the next stage, a crate of wooden bars or boards can be laid on the rafters, since ondulin is a fairly light material. Its sheets are overlapped, while it is necessary to move from the bottom up. For this, special fasteners are used, which are included in the kit.
Finishing work
Construction of a change house on the site provides for the implementation of finishing work at the next stage. First, the master will have to lay the subfloor, treating the boards with an antiseptic. Mineral wool must be laid between the layers of waterproofing. Then you should cover the finishing floor. When it is planned to use the change house for a long time, it is best to use lining for interior decoration. If you need to save money, you can purchase OSB. To fix these materials, do not use nails, but self-tapping screws. We should not forget about the presence of an insulating and vapor barrier layer.
If you are building a 6x3 change house with your own hands, then, as with the construction of a large building, you need to calculate the amount of material for finishing. On external walls, you can strengthen, for example, a block house. And in order not to run to the store during the work, and also not to overpay, you should calculate the amount of material. To do this, the area of \u200b\u200ball the walls is determined, the numbers are added up, and the final result should be divided by the area of one board for finishing.
