For the period of building a full-fledged house, you can build a change house, which is perfect for temporary living. Even after the completion of the main work, the change house will not remain out of work. It can be used as a country house or a place to store inventory, household supplies and work clothes. Ready-made change houses are inexpensive, but there is no need to spend money if you can build such a structure yourself, buying only materials and the missing tools.
Sometimes you don’t have to buy anything, because you can use improvised materials in construction. And if you have experience in carrying out such work, then the whole tool is in your arsenal. Thus, it turns out that the change house is almost free. And if you cope with the work yourself, then you will also get aesthetic pleasure not only from the process itself, but also fromhouse operation.
Planning guidelines
The change house is a secondary utility room, but the process of its construction and arrangement should not be taken lightly. At the first stage, a drawing is prepared. You can borrow the one suggested in the article. The scheme will allow you to imagine how the building will fit into the landscape.
The project will help determine how much material to purchase. Sizes and layouts can be customized to your liking. Industrial production structures have a length of 6 m, while their height is usually 2.5 m. With regard to the dimensions of the house and its layout, you should be guided by your preferences and needs. A compact but practical building will be a 3 by 6 change house. With your own hands, you can build it with ease.
Recommendations for choosing a place
At the first stage, it is important to decide where the change house will be located. At this stage, it is necessary to consider whether the structure will be transported. If you are going to build a house for a couple of seasons, and then move it to another place, then it is better to locate the building as close as possible to the exit from the site.
It will also be necessary to determine its purpose of the room. If the change house will serve as a shed for storing tools and household supplies, then it is better to install it in the center of the long side of the house so that you can approach the building from either side of the site. Somehome craftsmen during the operation of the change house adapt it to the bath. If you also decide to follow their example, then it is better to start construction in a remote corner of the site, while remembering the fire safety rules.
Estimate for construction
Before you start building a 3 by 3 change house with your own hands, an estimate must be prepared. For such a building, you will need a timber in the amount of 0.6 cubic meters. You should purchase a wooden board (1.5m3). You will need a wagon, mineral wool in the amount of 9 m2, and 12 bags of sand. We should not forget about the FSB blocks, they must be prepared in the amount of 9 pieces.
An antiseptic is needed for wood processing. You should not purchase material end-to-end, because during construction unforeseen expenses may arise. Quite often, for example, nails turn out to be defective or a roll of sheet material is torn. As calculations show, one square meter of equipped change house costs about 5,000 rubles.
Arrangement of change houses
Before installing doors and windows, it is better to purchase them ready-made. Windows must have a hinged design, there must be at least two of them in the building, because otherwise you will have to spend time installing ventilation. When arranging a building, the first thing to do is to build a rough floor from boards, which are first treated with an antiseptic. Products are stacked as tightly as possible to each other and fixed with self-tapping screws to the frame. Waterproofing is spread on top - the film is fastened with a construction stapler.
When lining up with hishands change house 6 by 6 m, you should work according to the technology. It provides for the installation of additional beams that are nailed to the base. These elements will be needed for laying thermal insulation and fastening the second layer of boards. Between the lags, a distance must be maintained that corresponds to the parameters of the selected insulation. Mineral wool is excellent for thermal insulation, which is inexpensive and has optimal qualities.
Insulation is placed in the space between the lags. A layer of vapor barrier is fixed on top. The stapler helps a lot. At the final stage of the floor installation, the finishing material is laid. It consists of boards that are fixed to the lags with self-tapping screws. Such a coating can be ennobled with paint or varnish.
Outer skin
Building a 6 by 6 meter change house with your own hands, you can leave it without external cladding. As for structures made of metal or wood, external decoration will be required without fail. The frame is covered with a waterproofing film, and the joints between the strips are glued with adhesive tape.
The following materials are suitable for cladding:
- siding;
- composite panels;
- wood planks.
Changes, lined with a block house, also look great. The section of the frame that is intended for the porch does not need to be sheathed.
Shield technology
The most inexpensive are the shield-type structures. The frame is usually made of timber, the exterior finish is made of lining. The interior cladding can be done with chipboard orMDF. Styrofoam or glass wool acts as a heater. An unedged board can be used for the subfloor, while inexpensive slab material is laid on top.
When craftsmen build a 6x3 m change house with their own hands, they often use iron of small thickness for the roof. Due to the lack of stiffeners, the canvas will not deform, while the rolled insulation may settle, which will cause the building to freeze.
Working on the base
If you build a change house with your own hands 3 by 6 m, then you will need to make a base that is somewhat larger around the perimeter than the main building. As an exception, ready-made trailers on wheels are used, for which a base is not required. At the first stage, it is necessary to rid the soil of the upper fertile layer. The walls and bottom are compacted, which will make it possible to get a foundation pit.
The pit is covered with geotextile, and a layer of sand is poured on top, which is well compacted. Cinder blocks are placed symmetrically on the pillow. Each support is protected by a layer of roofing material. If you plan to attach a small porch to the change house, you should provide for the installation of supports at this stage.
Using wood
Do-it-yourself change house can be built from wood. If you decide to follow this technology, then at the next stage you can start building the frame. First, a beam is laid, it is necessary to place it around the perimeter of the building. You can additionally strengthen the structure by placing the beam also alongcenter. Opposite sides are connected to each other. To do this, the logs are fixed with a beam of the lower trim. The connection can be made in any suitable manner. The thorn-groove connection has proven to be excellent. In this case, anchors and metal corners are used.
Selections are preliminarily made to connect elements. Vertical corner intermediate posts are mounted in the next step. Intermediate supports should be spaced in 1 m increments. For this, a beam with a square section and a side of 15 mm is used. At this stage, an opening is left for the door. In order for the frame elements to be securely connected, self-tapping screws and metal corners should be used. At this stage of construction, support pillars for the porch are installed, if any.
When building a change house with your own hands, you must ensure the difference in height between the vertical supports on the front and back sides. The difference should be 50 cm, it will provide a slope of the roof, on the surface of which precipitation will not linger.
The next step is to install the top rail. The support posts have different heights, so you should first lay the timber on the tops of the high supports. And then you need to tie the low racks together and install the side crossbars. The connection is made using familiar technology with samples and nails.
When building a change house with your own hands, you will need to get a frame divided into rectangular sections. In order for the structure to be more durable, it is necessary to connect the upper and lower corners.jibs from boards. Next, you can proceed to fixing the truss beams. They will be attached to the top roof lathing.
The boards should be as even as possible to simplify the crate. Rafters are installed in increments of 600 mm. Particular attention must be paid to the strength of the joints on the roof beams. When a do-it-yourself change house is built, the roof should have a protrusion beyond the boundaries of the frame. This will provide the possibility of a drainage device on the back, while a visor should be installed on the front side.
The material for covering the roof is chosen at your discretion. Ondulin is excellent for this purpose. It is mounted with an overlap, and it is necessary to start work from the bottom of the slope. Before this, a crate of boards is laid out. A waterproofing film is laid on top. Instead of ondulin, you can use slate.
Using a construction trailer as a base for a shed
You can also build a change house from a trailer with your own hands. This method is great for those who don't want to mess around with frame assembly and other activities. The finished wagon is purchased and equipped as a utility room. Such structures do not need a separate foundation.
Before installation, you will only need to level the site and install the container. If a used wagon is equipped, it is necessary to examine its condition. Traces of rust are cleaned, and damaged elements are changed. Through holes are superimposedpatches.
Metal is painted with a special paint, but first covered with a primer. If you are interested in how to make a change house with your own hands, then using the technologies described, you will also have to think about insulation. As soon as all arrangements for the arrangement are completed, it is necessary to carry out installation on the frame from the trailer.
Using a metal profile
The frame can be formed from a metal profile. Such construction will require a lot of effort, but the change house will last longer. Before starting work, you will need to prepare:
- hammer;
- drill;
- corner;
- tassels;
- roulette;
- welding machine;
- screwdrivers;
- grinder;
- construction stapler; hacksaw.
You will also need materials, among them:
- profiled pipe;
- galvanized sheet steel;
- primer;
- self-tapping screws;
- rivets;
- mounting foam;
- slats;
- profiling;
- self-tapping screws;
- staples;
- OSB boards.
As for the profiled pipe, it should have dimensions from 2 x 2 to 4 x 6 cm. You should also prepare a mounting rail with a cross section of 2 x 4 cm. Self-tapping screws will be needed to install the corrugated board.
Preparing the base
If you look at the photos of change houses, it will be easier for you to carry out construction with your own hands. The technology that provides for the use ofmetal profile. The base for this design is assembled from a 4 x 6 cm pipe. The products are cut in accordance with the dimensions of the building. The pipes are welded together, which will allow you to get a rectangular edging.
There should be two identical rectangles. One will go to the floor and the other to the top. In order to ensure the reliability of the floor, a grid of profiled pipes is created inside the rectangle. In the described case, the width of the change house is 250 cm. With such parameters, it will be enough to weld three pipes inside the edging for the entire length.
The transverse blanks are welded in increments of 50 cm. When you build a change house with your own hands, you should definitely study the step-by-step instructions. At the next stage, the technology involves the use of a galvanized sheet, which is attached to the base with self-tapping screws. The latter must be turned over and laid sheet down on cinder block supports. Instead, you can use a leveled area. The design is not fixed to the cinder block, because the change house will be held by its own weight.
Mounting racks
Before you start building a change house with your own hands, you need to study the step-by-step instructions. It involves the formation of vertical supports from pipes with a square section with a side of 4 cm. The product is cut into pieces, the length of which is 250 cm. Supports are mounted at the corners of the base. The angle at the junction of the racks with the base should be straight.
The leveled stand must be fixed by welding. According to the same algorithm, racks are set in the remaining corners. Forto increase strength, intermediate racks should be installed. In order not to disturb the geometry of the structure, it is necessary to take another rectangular base from the pipe, formed at the previous stage. This structure is placed on top of the corner posts.
The resulting cubes need to be scalded with racks and spacers. First, pieces of a square-section pipe with a side of 4 cm are used. They are set in height and welded vertically between the upper and lower bases. The recommended step is 100 cm. At this stage, you need to provide an opening for the door.
If you want to know how to build a change house with your own hands, you should get acquainted with the technology. At the next stage, it provides for the installation of a cross member along the contour of the supporting structure. Having determined half the height of the change house, you will need to weld the pipe to the vertical posts. The spacers are made from 2 x 4 cm profiled pipe. This product is cut into 30 cm pieces. The blanks should have edges cut at an angle of 45 ˚. The resulting spacers will need to scald the corners of the structure. Additionally, you can also scald the floor.
Roof installation
Once you've made the bottom frame and wall, you can start making the roof skeleton. Farms are made in the form of isosceles triangles. For this, a pipe 2 x 4 cm is used. A distance of 1 m is maintained between trusses. These elements are welded along the length of the frame.
Professional sheet acts as a covering material in the described case. If you wish, you canuse any other material. The metal elements of the frame are coated with a primer, after which the paint can be applied.
Channel on skids
The project described in this section provides for the installation of a change house on skids, along which you can move the building to any place. If it is not planned to move the building, then concrete blocks can be laid under the skids. As formwork, you can use galvanized buckets that have become unusable.
When a do-it-yourself change house with an area of 3 x 3 m is built, at the first stage, pieces of timber should be laid. Their size must correspond to the parameters of the building. The beam has a square section with a side of 100 mm. A beam of 40 x 50 mm is laid on the outer elements. The workpiece is located on the edge and fixed with steel corners. Logs are located on the skids, the latter being a bar 40 x 50 mm. OSB sheets are staggered from above. Their thickness is 20 mm.
When a do-it-yourself change house is built, step-by-step instructions must be studied. It involves the construction of the back wall after the formation of the foundation. The height in this project is 190 cm. The walls can be built using a 40 x 50 mm beam. The board 40 x 20 mm acts as the upper and lower connecting elements. The entire structure can be assembled from a 40 x 50 mm bar.
Next going side wall where the window will be placed. The side wall has a height of 250 cm. The top board of the wall is fixed with an overlap on the back wall. The height of the front wall is less than the highthe edges of the side wall by 5 cm. Rafters will be laid there.
Before you build a change house with your own hands, you should definitely study the instructions. After reviewing it, you can find out that the final work will be the manipulation of the roof lining. In this case, OSB sheets are used, which are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Then a profiled sheet is laid on the roof.
Conclusion
At the first stage, you can make an estimate for a change house. In this case, it will be possible to carry out all the construction with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists. If the house is planned to be used for quite a long time, then electricity can also be brought inside. However, pulling a full-fledged wiring is not worth it. You can arrange only heating and lighting. An extension cord will help with this. It is included in an affordable source of electricity and pulled into a change house.
For ease of use, you can also hold water inside. It is not worth making the system capital. It is enough to connect a flexible hose to the source and bring it out through the prepared hole. A faucet is usually used to turn off the water.
