How to change the chandelier on the ceiling, many owners of apartments and houses would probably like to know. This, in fact, simple procedure can confuse a person ignorant in electrics. Changing the chandelier on the ceiling, of course, is necessary in such a way as not to damage the finish and not injure yourself.
Dismantling the old chandelier: steps
In most cases, apartment owners themselves change such equipment suspended on a conventional reinforced concrete ceiling. In this case, the dismantling of the chandelier will most likely include the following steps:
- de-energizing the apartment;
- actual dismantling of lighting equipment;
- if necessary, remove the hook.
To de-energize the apartment, you need to turn off the corresponding machines in the panel located in the entrance or flip the toggle switches in the niche for the counter in the apartment. It is, of course, necessary to carry out such a procedure. Otherwise, you may get an electric shock during the work process.
How to change the chandelier on the ceiling:dismantling technology
To remove old lighting equipment, you should:
- stand on the stepladder and lower the decorative cover down, under which the twists of wires and the hook are hidden;
- cut the wires and take the old chandelier off the hook.
When replacing a chandelier, the mounting hook is most often left in place. Subsequently, new lighting equipment is attached to it. However, today there are also ceiling lamps on sale, the installation of which should be carried out on a special bar. If it is supposed to mount just such a chandelier in the house, the hook, of course, will also have to be dismantled. Otherwise, it will simply interfere with the installation of a new lighting fixture.
To remove the old mounting hook, you must first gouge out the plastic plug behind which it is attached. Next, you should unscrew this element itself from the plate. If the hook is decided to be left, it should still be checked for strength. To do this, you just need to pull harder for him. If the hook is loose or loose, it should also be removed. Next, you need to mount either a mounting plate on the dowel or a new hook on the plug on the ceiling, depending on the type of chandelier purchased.
Installation of new equipment
The answer to the question of how to change the chandelier on the ceiling is actually a fairly simple technology. After the old ceiling is removed from the ceiling, you can start hanging the newly acquired one. This operation is also carried out inseveral stages. After mounting the hook or bar:
- carefully clean the ends of the wires sticking out of the ceiling;
- spread them apart;
- turn on the machine in the shield;
- check each wire using an indicator, thus determining the polarity;
- power off again;
- mark each wire with the appropriate color tape.
Next, the new chandelier itself is hung on a hook or bar using studs. At the final stage, guided by the diagram provided by the manufacturer, connect the corresponding wires of the lighting device to the cables marked in the previous stage. After this procedure is completed, the chandelier is checked for operability. If the light turns on correctly, secure the decorative cover in place.
How to change the lamp
In ordinary chandeliers in apartments and houses, even in our time, in most cases, simple incandescent bulbs are used. A feature of the latter is, among other things, a short service life. Accordingly, many owners of houses and apartments are also interested in how to change the lamp in the chandelier with their own hands.
To carry out such a procedure, of course, will be extremely simple. To do this, the network is de-energized, and then the burnt-out lamp is unscrewed from the chandelier and a new one is screwed in. You need to perform such an operation in thick gloves or using folded several times.napkins. A feature of incandescent bulbs is, among other things, that they can get very hot during operation.
Chandelier on a stretch ceiling: selection rules
Sometimes apartment owners are also interested in whether it is possible to change the chandelier on their own on a stretch ceiling. This procedure will also be easy to do with your own hands. But when replacing chandeliers on stretch ceilings, you still need to follow some rules.
Firstly, it is believed that only lighting fixtures without sharp edges are suitable for such a coating. See also:
- the base of the ceiling lamp for tension should be made of plastic, not metal;
- lamps near the chandelier should be directed in the opposite direction from the cover;
- the length of the suspension of a chandelier with an incandescent lamp should not be less than 15-25 cm.
The last rule when choosing lighting equipment for stretch ceilings is, unfortunately, difficult to observe. In most cases, modern chandeliers are designed so that the lamps after installation are practically pressed against the ceiling. Therefore, for such coverage, homeowners usually choose lighting equipment with LED elements that do not heat up during operation.
Dismantling
How to change the chandelier on the stretch ceiling? The operation to dismantle the old equipment in this case must be carried out, of course,as neatly as possible. They remove the LED chandelier using approximately the same technology as just from a concrete ceiling. The only thing is that in this case you will have to work through a hole in the PVC film. From the old chandelier under the coating, the decorative cover is shifted, the wires are cut, their ends are cleaned and spread apart. Of course, the home network is first de-energized. Then they check the strength of the hook or the build of the plank. If necessary, change these mounting elements. Next, they hang a new chandelier on the ceiling.
Mount Editing
How to change a chandelier on a stretch ceiling if a new installation location has been chosen for it? To perform such a procedure, the old ceiling is also pre-dismantled. Next, temporarily remove the stretch ceiling itself. Of course, you should not do this procedure yourself. To do this, you will need to hire professionals.
After the stretch ceiling is removed, the wiring is pulled to the new installation site of the chandelier. Next, hang the PVC film in place. To mount the chandelier in it, of course, you will need to make a hole and strengthen it with a plastic ring. After access to the reinforced concrete ceiling slab is opened, a hook is hung on it:
- drill a hole in the ceiling using a puncher;
- screw a hook into it (such elements are complemented by thread);
- fix the hook with a spring latch.
Next, a new chandelier is hung on the ceiling using standard technology. Before performing this procedure, the film must, of course,carefully align in height.
Useful information
Doing the transfer of lighting equipment on a stretch ceiling with your own hands will, of course, be problematic. Usually, for this purpose, apartment owners still hire specialists. For what price can the craftsmen change the chandelier in this case? How much does such a procedure with transfer to date cost? If it is necessary to move the lighting equipment and dismantle the coating with subsequent installation in place, such an operation will cost the owner of the apartment, most likely, about 3-4 thousand rubles. If on the PVC ceiling you just need to replace the old chandelier with a new one, experts will ask for about 800-1000 rubles.
Replacement spotlight
Such elements are often used in apartments when decorating the ceiling with PVC film. And, of course, spotlights on such coatings sometimes also have to be changed. The answer to the question of how to change the LED chandelier on a stretch ceiling is also a fairly simple technology. Do-it-yourself dismantling of old equipment of this type is usually done as follows:
- de-energize the lamp connection line;
- disassemble the junction box and disconnect the wires;
- carefully remove the old lamp.
Next, a new spotlight is assembled. Light bulbs are not pre-screwed into it. After the lamp is assembled, proceed to its actual installation. To do this:
- open the junction box;
- connect the wiring of the apartment with the wires of the lamp according to the scheme provided by the manufacturer;
- crimp the wires and close them with protective caps;
- lay the wires neatly in the box and close it with a lid.
New LED bulb
How to change the LED chandelier on the ceiling, we thus found out. The procedure is in many cases not too complicated. Even easier, of course, would be to replace a light bulb in a spotlight.
Both 12-24 V lamps and conventional 220 V lamps can be used in such equipment on stretch ceilings. Such devices usually have a typical design. However, the cartridges in them are installed different. Accordingly, different technologies can be used to screw in light bulbs.
In some cases, lamp holders can hold LEDs with a retaining bracket. From such a device, the lamp is pulled out as follows:
- power outages;
- remove the decorative cover from the lamp;
- squeeze the brace with two fingers by the antennae and pull it out;
- The lamp hanging on the wire is removed from the base.
The new light bulb is inserted into the lamp in reverse order.
Quite often on stretch ceilings, point equipment of the "tablet" type is also used. In such lamps, the bulbs are changed as followsway:
- with one hand they take the lamp by the flask, and with the other they hold the frame of the lamp;
- turn the lamp counterclockwise about 20 degrees;
- pull the lamp out.
A new light bulb is inserted into such a lamp, screwing it in until it stops.
