When making repairs in a house or apartment, the owners strive to create a fashionable, interesting and original interior. Wall decoration can be done in different ways. If the owners want to make them unusual, special drawings will help to decorate the home. They are applied using stencils. For this reason, even a person who cannot draw beautifully can resort to a design technique.
The ornament on the wall looks original, emphasizes the individuality of the owners of the house. It is applied in various ways. There are both simple and complex techniques. How to make stencils, as well as use them, you should find out before starting the repair.
General characteristics
Ornament on the walls (photo below) is created using special stencils. The stores offer a wide selection of blanks. You can choose almost any pattern. There are geometric and natural motifs. If you wish, you can even choose full-fledged story drawings.
The ornament is designed to emphasize the individuality of the owners of the house. Therefore, if you want to put a really original drawing on the walls, you can dostencil by yourself. You don't need drawing talent to do this. It is enough to choose an interesting picture and print it on the printer.
The choice of pattern depends on the style of the room. They are applied not only to walls, but also to the ceiling, doors and even furniture. There are both the most simple and quite complex techniques. After considering all the existing techniques, you can choose the best option.
Types of ornament
When studying technology, how to make an ornament on the wall, you should consider the basic techniques and techniques. There are several common ways to apply a pattern to a surface.
Ornament can be monophonic. This style is used quite often. To do this, using a stencil and one color, the selected pattern is applied. Multi-color ornaments will require more skill. The pattern will have many shades.
There are three-dimensional ornaments. They are applied using a stencil, putty and spatula. The thickness of the putty layer is from 1 to 3 mm. This technique allows you to create spectacular images that will look interesting and original.
Another technique that designers use is called reverse stenciling. In this case, the ornament is applied not inside the picture, but the entire space on the wall outside is painted over.
Expert advice
Based on the style of the interior and the taste preferences of the owners, the stencil of the ornament itself is selected. Patterns should be selected on the wall in accordance with generally accepted rules and professional advice.designers.
Brevity is required when creating a drawing. A large number of elements may look sloppy. The absence of small details is only welcome. After all, such parts of the composition will be difficult to paint over. After applying an ornament with a large number of similar elements, the composition may look messy. From afar, small details look just like paint smudges.
Better to make more jumpers and lines in the stencil. This technique makes the composition stylish and beautiful. The drawing will be clearer after applying the paint.
For each room, a separate type of ornament is selected. Flowers or butterflies do not go well with geometric motifs, and a damask pattern will not look good surrounded by natural motifs.
Choose application location
The ornament looks beautiful on a spacious square. To do this, you should choose a wall in a room that is not filled with furniture. However, it is up to the owners to decide where it is better to create this or that drawing, guided by their own taste. In some cases, the ornament on the top of the wall will look spectacular, and sometimes it is better to make a drawing in its center.
Often, designers choose only one corner of the room to decorate. For example, it can be interesting to beat places where sockets or switches are installed. The size of the pattern is also chosen based on the overall style of the room and the preferences of the owners of the house.
Ornament can decorate mirrors, bedside tables, space above the table orsofa. All possibilities for creative imagination are open here. After all, it is the individuality of the owners of the house that the wall picture should emphasize.
Tools and materials
You will need a certain set of tools and materials to make your own stencil ornament. On the wall, you can come up with many interesting options for patterns. They will look spectacular if you get creative in choosing a pattern and creating it.
If the owners of an apartment or house can draw beautifully, they can create a drawing on their own. But it is quite possible to get by with images that can be found in third-party sources.
Next, you need to prepare the required tools and materials. First of all, you should create or print the drawing you like. The material for the stencil can be plastic, cardboard or film. You can cut out an ornament on the selected material using a sharp clerical knife.
You should also prepare tape, marker or pencil in advance. Apply a pattern to the stencil material on a glass or other transparent surface. It will be convenient to cut out the ornament you like on it.
Creating a stencil
It is very easy to create an ornament on the wall with your own hands if you make a stencil correctly. If the drawing is large, it is divided into several parts. Parts can be fastened together with adhesive tape.
To transfer the selected image to the stencil material, use carbon paper. If it is not at hand, you can put transparent plastic or film on the glass and simply redrawornament. The contours are outlined with a marker or pencil.
To fix the pattern, attach it to the stencil with tape. After applying the contours to the stencil, the ornament can be finalized. To do this, jumpers, lines are added. If cardboard or thick paper was chosen as the material for the stencil, they should be laminated or pasted on both sides with tape. So the paint will not be absorbed into the material. The stencil can be used longer.
How to cut a stencil
Ornaments, patterns on the walls will look neat if you cut out all the details of the selected pattern correctly. To do this, avoid the appearance of bumps and burrs. If there are cuts on the lines, the drawing will look untidy.
All small details that are present in the selected image must be attached to the large elements of the stencil. Otherwise, when cutting, they will simply disappear. Therefore, you need to carefully consider which areas will be painted over and which elements should be cut out.
In order not to scratch the surface on which the stencil will be created, you can put glass or other hard material under the bottom. All details can be cut with a clerical knife or blade. The tool must be sharp. In this case, the lines will be smooth, and the pattern will be distinct.
Preparation for work
A number of preparatory work should be done before decorating the base. The wall ornament is created only on a surface cleaned of dust and dirt.
Next, applymarkup. To prevent the drawing from being skewed, it is better to use a level. With this tool, the extreme points of the drawing are marked with a pencil. They make it easy to attach the stencil to the surface evenly.
Before applying the pattern to the wall, it is recommended to practice a little on a piece of old wallpaper. This will allow you to work out the technique of applying paint, as well as choose the best shade. For this, several different color options are used. The best option is chosen by applying a test copy to the wall.
Next, you need to prepare a special adhesive for the stencil, brush, roller or sponge, as well as spray or acrylic type paints.
Stencil Adhesive
To create a beautiful, even pattern on the wall, firmly attach the stencil to the surface. To do this, use a special glue. It is applied to the stencil and ensures its good adhesion to the base surface. At the same time, such a tool does not leave marks on the wallpaper. When removing the stencil from the painted surface, the pieces of material will not stick to its surface.
To apply glue, a sprayer is used. The tool is evenly distributed over the surface of the stencil. The smoother the wall, the better its adhesion will be.
If the stencil is heavy, it is better to additionally secure it with masking tape. The presented glue does not save paint from flowing under it. Therefore, work should be done very carefully.
Dyeing process
To put a beautiful ornament on the wall,one of the existing staining methods should be used. You can use a brush, roller or sponge, as well as aerosol sprays. It is extremely important to ensure that the paint does not leak under the stencil, evenly distributed over the surface.
The brush should be held perpendicular to the pattern, applying the paint with dotted padding. At the same time, it is possible to avoid falling under the stencil of villi. Sponge produce the same movements. After dipping it in paint, the first movements should be made on paper. This removes excess paint.
The roller is required for large stencils. In this case, the uniformity of the layer application should be monitored. This is especially true for the corners of the room. Aerosol dispensers should be held about 30 cm away from the wall.
Filling with color occurs in several stages. If the contours are not clear enough, they are carefully outlined with a thin brush.
Color Ideas
When creating geometric ornaments on the walls, it is enough just to apply several layers of paint to the free space of the stencil. This is called filling. However, for those who are creative in their work, designers recommend using other staining techniques.
If a person does not have great talent in drawing, he can simply use a few stencils. First, one drawing allows you to create a background. It can be faded, dim. In the foreground, a bright image is drawn using another stencil. This creates a voluminous, interesting look.
If you apply shading when applying paint, you can create a very effective drawing. In it, the paint will move from a saturated to a light shade. It also looks very nice to apply contours using a stencil on previously created abstract spots. At the same time, natural motifs and other subjects look unusual and interesting.
3D ornament
You can create a three-dimensional ornament on the wall using a special acrylic putty. It is applied layer by layer in a stencil, the thickness of which can be from 1 to 3 mm.
Next, until the paint is completely dry, but has already caught on, you need to carefully remove the frame. In this case, you must not damage the ornament. Its top layer may be uneven. After the material has dried, the putty is rubbed with fine sandpaper. If desired, the composition can be painted.
The work must be done very carefully. An ornament that has not yet solidified can be easily damaged. The main rule when creating such a decor is patience and accuracy. This is the only way to create beautiful, spectacular images.
Having considered the basic techniques for drawing an ornament on the wall, each person will be able to create unique, beautiful images in his house or apartment. Even without special skills in the field of interior decoration, it is possible to apply beautiful drawings. They emphasize the individuality of the owners of the house. The interior will become interesting and stylish.
