The toilet bowl should not only organically fit into the toilet room, but also have many characteristics on which its work depends. Consider the features of different models, types, new items in the world of plumbing and recommendations for choosing.
Before choosing a toilet, you should familiarize yourself with what is included in this design and what are the varieties of the “white friend” that is in every living space.
Varieties of toilet bowls
Before you choose the right toilet, you should familiarize yourself with the options on the market. First of all, when buying, a person pays attention to the design of the bowl. The quality of the process of draining water directly depends on its type or modification.
Varieties of toilet bowls:
- Funnel - economical. Flushing requires a small amount of liquid, but splashes occur.
- Bowl with a shelf - plate-shaped. In the lower sector of the bowl there is a special platform that prevents the formation of splashes, but a large amount of water is used to drain, andthis model is considered unhygienic.
- Visor - there is a shelf at the bottom at an angle of no more than 45 degrees, which prevents the formation of a large amount of splashing. In some models of toilet bowls with such a bowl, there is an additional option "Anti-splash".
Answering the question of which toilet is better to choose, consumer reviews lean towards the model with a visor bowl, which has many advantages and is also affordable.
The toilet bowl is one of the old models, it is not in much demand, because with this design, the smell spreads very quickly. But if a cat lives in the family who knows how to go to the toilet, then such a design will be indispensable.
Porcelain or faience?
Such an indispensable device as a toilet bowl can be created from different materials, especially when it is made to order. But such exclusive products, for example, made of gold, marble, cast iron or steel, are very expensive. There are also plastic counterparts, but they do not have a long service life.
Porcelain and earthenware are the most popular and common materials for making toilet bowls. Before choosing the right toilet, you should familiarize yourself with the features of ceramic materials, with their advantages and disadvantages.
Distinctive features of porcelain and earthenware as a material for making toilets.
| Porcelain | Faience |
|
Lifetime - 50 years |
Service life - 30 years |
| Easy care | Quickly loses its original beautiful appearance (ceases to shine) |
| Does not absorb odors | Absorbs dirt, moisture and odors |
| Made from quality clay | Lower quality clay was used in the production, so the structure of the material is porous |
| Smooth texture, toilets are less prone to bumps and scratches | Rough surface, more prone to mechanical damage |
| Higher price | Budget options |
If we take into account such a factor as service life, then 30 or still 50 years does not play a big role. During this time, any family will want to make a rearrangement or renovation in the bathroom.
Faience models are often topped with special products (transparent, colored or white glaze), which makes such a toilet completely similar to its porcelain counterparts. Based on the characteristics of each type, and before choosing a toilet, it is better to be guided by the price category and other characteristics of the device, and not just the material of manufacture.
Floor or hanging?
Based on the option of connecting to the sewerage and water supply, modern modifications of toilet bowls can be divided into two groups: hanging and floor models.
When choosing a plumbingdevices in the toilet, many are wondering which wall-mounted toilet to choose. Or is the standard and classic floor model better? An overview of the pros and cons of these two groups will help you understand the intricacies of each model.
Floor-mounted toilets can be installed anywhere in a toilet or bathroom. These models have the most assortment and are classic, as they are present in most homes.
Suspended models of toilet bowls are a recent novelty in the world of sanitary ware, which is gaining more and more positive reviews every year. Their peculiarity lies in the nature of the attachment of the bowl to a special platform with a drain tank, this is also called an installation.
Before you choose the installation for the toilet, you should decide on the hanging model of the toilet. All additional structural elements are hidden in the wall or an additional niche is made of drywall. These models of toilet bowls are aesthetically pleasing, easy to clean the bathroom and, when properly installed, can withstand weights up to 400 kg.
| Floor toilets | Hanging toilets | ||
| + | - | + | - |
| Large range of models presented | Difficulty cleaning the bathroom | Visual increase in space | Complicated installation of the structure itself |
| Easy to install | Systemdrain is less reliable and durable | Unusual design and aesthetic appearance | Difficulty in maintenance (if any structural element fails, it will be difficult to replace it) |
| Easy to maintain (design parts can be easily replaced in the event of a breakdown) | Low sound insulation | Easy to clean | High cost |
| Affordable cost | High flow rate when draining | Reliability of the drain system (up to 10 years) | Installation strength |
Before choosing a toilet, it is worth weighing the pros and cons of each model, as well as understanding the technical intricacies of both installation and what to do in case of a breakdown. If the floor options are not difficult to maintain, then the suspended ones require the knowledge and skills of professionals. But at the same time, hanging options have a distinctive design and aesthetic appearance.
Additional features
Each modification of toilet bowls, regardless of the type or type of construction, may have additional options. They can also be installed separately.
Most consumers are interested in the flushing process. How to choose the right toilet to flush well? For this, plumbing is equipped with a modern option called "Anti-splash". It is this device that prevents the formation of a large amount of splashing when flushing.
Additional functions can bestill include a heated seat. This, of course, is attractive to users, but for most it is not so important as to overpay a rather large amount for it. The Microlift option will be more useful. It protects the surface of the toilet from mechanical damage, as the lid closes smoothly and does not knock, which is also important.
Main selection criteria
In order to know how to choose the right toilet, you should know the features and what you need to consider when buying.
What to look out for?
- The size of the structure - depends on the availability of free space in the room. Separately, it is worth considering the area of the room so that the entrance is not cluttered with the device.
- Design and color - it depends on the personal preferences and budget of a particular consumer. If you check the reviews, which toilet to choose, the white color always prevails, which is represented on the market in the largest quantity.
- Production material: plastic, steel, marble - rare models that are not popular; sanitary ware or sanitary ware are almost the same materials in terms of properties, characteristics, appearance and are most in demand among users.
- Connection to the sewer - the method of draining is selected depending on the system of connection to the water supply available in the room. In most cases, this is a horizontal or oblique drain.
- Choosing a bowl. It also all depends on personal preferences and comfort when using. Additionally, it is worth considering the presence of a lid for the selected bowltoilet, which will be a great helper in the fight for the hygiene of the installation, as well as the presence of an antibacterial coating.
- Tank size. It all depends on the availability of free space near the toilet, and whether it is possible to hide this design in a niche. There should also be sound insulation and a water saving system if necessary.
- Drain. It is better to immediately take a tank with a double button. It allows you to flush either all the water in the tank, or only half of it. It is also worth paying attention to the nature of the drain: if the water runs only along the bottom wall, then the pollution will not be washed off very well. It is better when the circulation and flushing goes around the entire bowl.
- How to choose a non-splash toilet? It is worth considering possible models with the Antisplash system.
- Shapes - rounded or oval models are the most popular. Square options are traumatic and not comfortable when sitting.
Sizes
Besides the above factors, which toilet is better to choose? What to pay attention to? It is worth considering the dimensions of the plumbing, as well as the availability of additional space in the room where it will stand. Before going to the store or when buying goods on the Internet, you should know in advance how much space you can allocate for a "white friend" in the bathroom. A factor such as the size of the tank is also taken into account. In most standard models, it protrudes somewhat above the designs itself.
The toilet should not block the entrance to the bathroom or toilet. It is placed at a distance of at least 60 cm from the front door. The toilet itself is also not placed close to the wall. The distance from the wall must be more than 350 mm. In children's versions of toilet bowls, the same factors are taken into account, but in such types the seat is much lower than in adult counterparts. Other factors and modifications are exactly the same.
Also, according to reviews, choosing a good toilet will allow you to check the features of the fittings and its design. Almost all toilets come with two types of tank shelves. It can be a cast or one-piece construction with a tank, as well as a separate one. Cast reinforcement is considered to be of higher quality, as there are no elements that can wear out in a short time.
Choose a simpler design. Complex will be difficult to repair. Experts recommend choosing the mount where both the float and the valve are attached to the tank wall.
Classification of toilet bowls according to the method of flushing water
All toilet bowls can be divided into groups depending on the method of flushing. It can be horizontal, vertical and straight. How to choose a toilet that flushes well? The method of descent, which is responsible for the flushing process, depends on the existing features of the sewerage and connection to the water supply.
- Horizontal drain. It is installed if necessary during the repair process, the method of flow is chosen at the discretion.
- Vertical drain. It can be installed when the outlet sewer pipe is directed to the floor. This greatly saves space in the room, but is practically not used on the territory of the Russian Federation. If the toilet has a horizontaldrain, then it is simply impossible to convert it to a vertical one.
- Slanting plum. Most common system.
It should be understood that the flush system is an important factor when purchasing a toilet. It is directly responsible for hygiene, functionality, as well as the spread of odor. In addition, the amount of water consumption depends on this component. It is especially important to minimize this indicator when installing a water meter.
Additionally, it is worth knowing how to choose a toilet installation, which consists of a frame where you can hide the various mechanisms that come with the design.
There are also two types of water drainage in toilet bowls: direct and reverse. Direct draining of water is the movement of liquid in one direction, and in the opposite case, the direction changes. It is noted that the reverse drainage of water is considered to be of better quality, respectively, more hygienic. But these toilets are more expensive. At the same time, they have a water saving function.
Price categories
An important factor in choosing any product for the end user is its price. Therefore, before choosing a toilet, you should know all the models that can be conditionally divided into several price categories.
- Toilet bowls at a low price. The budget options include many domestic models of toilet bowls, but this does not mean that they are of poor quality. It's just that these options are not taxed, as they do not cross the border. With a modest budget, these models will be an excellent option wherefor a moderate cost, you can get a completely high-quality product.
- Toilets of the middle price category. These are imported models from countries that are not far from Russia. So far, they occupy the largest share of the Russian plumbing market. Which company to choose a toilet at an average price? It all depends on personal preferences: in form, type, type, material of manufacture and additional functions.
- Premium class. These are models of a high price category, which differ not only in quality, but also in an unusual design. This price category includes models of toilet bowls made in Germany, Austria and Sweden.
Overview of manufacturers
Before you choose a good toilet, you should pay attention to the country of the manufacturer of the selected model. But here, even experts cannot answer unequivocally which country produces the highest quality plumbing fixtures. Today, among the well-known old-timers in the production of toilet bowls, more and more new companies appear on the market, whose products are no less high-quality and reliable.
In the niche of the lower price segment, goods of joint Italian-Russian production stand out noticeably. Despite the fact that the price of goods is low and affordable for many users, the models are of high quality and long service life. In terms of quality, they are not inferior to European analogues of toilet bowls.
Toilet bowls made in the Czech Republic are more expensive products. They have been on the Russian market for a long time. Czech toilets are differenthigh quality, metered water supply, which is installed independently, and a variety of designs. But often the membrane shut-off device can become clogged with rust or when sand gets in, so it needs to be replaced.
Novelty on the market - a Vietnamese-made toilets. They have not yet received great popularity among the Russian consumer, but their models are noticeably distinguished by a variety of colors and non-standard modifications.
Which toilet brand is better to choose? After monitoring the market, it is worth noting that manufacturers from France (Jacob Delafon, Herbeau), Spain (Roca), Portugal (Sanindusa), Germany (Villeroy & Boch, sanitary ware Laufen, Keramag, Geberit), Italy (Hatria, Catalano, Eos, Devon & Devon, Galassia, Jacuzzi, Lineatre, Modellazione Ala), Finland and Sweden (Svedbergs, Ido) are doing well on the Russian market. In addition, among the products of these manufacturers you can find a variety of models: from standard and classic to unusual hand-painted toilet bowls.
Fashion trends are also important when choosing. Now the trend is roundness of forms, minimalism and the absence of sharp indents and corners.
New in the world of plumbing: "smart" toilets
As you know, progress does not stand still, including in the world of plumbing. Every year there are new models that have not only distinctive characteristics, but also additional options. Therefore, before choosing a toilet, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the know-how in this area.
A system called "smart"The toilet is a mixture of technical innovations that only improve the quality of the toilet bowl and maintain a high level of hygiene. Among the novelties that have recently come into use is trouble. The design, of course, will not replace a full-fledged toilet bowl, but can be used not only for natural needs, but also for hygiene procedures. Europeans, for example, consider this method the most hygienic. This option has long supplanted conventional or standard toilets in Europe, although they were originally used only in Islamic states.
To the novelties for the toilet can be attributed to the auto-flush function. This is especially true for those citizens who suffer from a short memory, but appreciate cleanliness. Often such a function is available in suspended counterparts. Therefore, which hanging toilet is better to choose: the answer will be - with additional options.
The heated seat is especially appreciated by the fair sex. But this function depends on the season. It can turn on automatically when using the toilet or work constantly. This toilet option is not particularly popular. But depending on personal preferences, you can overpay if possible.
Every year more and more new and high-quality models appear, it is also possible to easily and, if necessary, improve an existing model with new options.
