Finishing the ceiling is one of the important components of apartment renovation. Modern technologies allow it to be carried out in various ways. At the same time, you can always hear the question: “In what way can you equip the ceilings with your own hands?”.
All types of finishes that can be used, including those without the help of professional craftsmen, are presented in this article.
White ceiling
This is a traditional type of ceiling decoration that does not require large financial costs. When whitewashing, the surface is covered with a special chalk or lime mortar, without or with the addition of a dye. Ceilings with this finish go well with most interiors.
Before whitewashing, a number of preparatory work is required, including cleaning the ceiling, leveling it, as well as plastering and putty.
The indisputable advantage of this finish is the low cost of materials and ease of repair work. There are also disadvantages towhich include:
- labor intensity of surface preparation for whitewashing;
- time cost;
- fragility of the coating, which loses its original color after 2-3 years.
The disadvantages of finishing the ceiling by whitewashing also include its inability to withstand high humidity and a negative reaction to water, as well as high soiling during work.
Painting
Considering budget types of ceiling finishes, many prefer this option, as it is practical and easy to maintain.
The advantages of painting, along with the low cost of its implementation, include the ability to choose any color or shade.
As for the disadvantages, they are in many ways similar to the disadvantages of whitewashing. In particular, labor-intensive preparatory work is required before painting. In addition, this finish is short-lived and tends to show small cracks in the finish.
Wallpapering
This type of ceiling decoration refers to relatively new methods and is distinguished by beauty and cheapness. There are many types of special, dense wallpaper on the market. At the moment, non-woven ones are considered the best of them. They are beautiful, durable and do not require special care.
Those who decide to choose such a ceiling finish should know that it is impossible to stick wallpaper on them alone. In addition, the disadvantages of wallpaper include their predisposition to folding and peeling off, as well as the low durability of suchfinishes.
Adhesive ceilings
Finishing with special tiles looks beautiful and has many advantages. Among them is the absence of the need for special preparation of the base. Typically, tiles are made of expanded polystyrene and are exceptionally light. Manufacturers produce options with various embossed and graphic patterns.
Glued ceilings are easy to install and can be repaired by replacing damaged or loose tiles. As already mentioned, it can be glued to the surface of the ceiling without time-consuming work. In particular, tiles can mask cracks and minor flaws.
The disadvantage of the adhesive finish is the presence of seams. In addition, the tile is “afraid” of direct sunlight, under which it quickly fades, and after the installation of such ceilings, further installation of fire, ventilation and other communications is difficult.
Suspended structures
In recent decades, new types of ceiling decoration in the house have appeared, characterized by versatility. We are talking about hanging options. They allow you to change the geometry of the room, providing a different level of the ceiling, and hide from prying eyes the various components of communication systems, as well as any flaws in the base. In addition, hanging structures look attractive and become a decoration of any interior.
Gypsum ceilings
Such structures consist of guides and tiles made of plasterboard fixed to them. The advantages of such ceilings are the ease of installation, low cost and the ability to create multi-level ceiling structures. True, in the latter case, you will have to involve the master. The disadvantage of the plasterboard ceiling is its "rabies". Otherwise, this finish is an excellent choice in terms of excellent looks and performance versus value.
Cassette structures
As already mentioned, suspended ceiling finishes in the kitchen can be very different. In particular, you can choose cassette designs. They consist of thin plates, in which the front side is painted in various colors, and can also have a relief pattern. With proper maintenance and regular cleaning, cassette ceilings look great. They are quickly dismantled and washed. Due to the use of light metals and alloys, cassette structures are lightweight, tolerate temperature changes well and are not afraid of moisture. The latter circumstance allows us to rank them among the most suitable types of ceiling finishes for the kitchen. The main disadvantage of cassette options is their high price.
For all the benefits of such ceilings, you will have to pay quite a lot. In addition, cassette structures have low sound insulation.
Rack version
Suspended types of ceiling finishes in the apartment also include structures consisting of long metal plates made ofaluminium, steel and various alloys. Such rails are mounted on an intermediate profile and special corners mounted around the entire perimeter of the walls of the room, in their upper part. This type of ceiling finish, the photo of which is presented below, is intended for installation in small areas. There are many options on the market in a wide range of colors, from mirrored to made in gold tones. In addition, some manufacturers offer ribbed designs.
The advantages of rack ceiling structures include: lightness, a wide selection of colors and shapes, the ability to install multi-tiered structures and finish arches, ease of finishing work, moisture and heat resistance, and durability.
As for the disadvantages of such ceilings, they include the tendency of metal rails to deform, as well as the difficulties that arise when it is necessary to maintain the spaces and communications located above them.
Stretch ceilings
This is one of the most beautiful finishes that allows designers to create original interiors in different styles.
Stretch ceilings are made of durable polymeric materials. They can be made in a wide range of colors and can be printed using photo printing.
In addition to exceptional beauty, such designs are distinguished by durability and water resistance. This means that your repair will not be affected, even if the neighbors from above decide to arrange a “global flood” for you. The advantages of tension structures are also their incombustibility, highdurability, no restrictions on applications, and excellent insulating properties.
Unfortunately, this type of ceiling decoration in the apartment (see photo below) has its drawbacks. Among them:
- high price;
- installation complexity;
- sagging in case of very hot weather or rising temperatures;
- deterioration of elasticity.
In addition, suspended ceilings, like any other suspended structures, “hide” almost 20 cm of room space during installation. This makes them not the best choice for low height rooms.
Hemmed options
The main difference between such ceilings is the installation on profiles that are installed directly on the floor. This means that this type of false ceiling does not hide space and is well suited for any room.
At the same time, any small irregularities on the surface of the floors can be hidden behind such structures.
Flat ceiling modules can be made from MDF, chipboard, plastic, metal or drywall.
The disadvantages of such coatings include the impossibility of mounting lamps on the ceiling, the heavy weight of the structure and a relatively small selection of decorative solutions.
Types of ceiling finishes in a wooden house
For such residential structures, the best choice is to renovate with sustainable materials. In particular, an excellent option for ceilings is sheathing.tree. This versatile finishing method will decorate any private home. The following options are available:
- Vagonka. This material is the most commonly used. It is a board specially processed and equipped with a groove and tongue for simplified installation. Even a person who does not have much experience in repair work can sheathe a clapboard ceiling with his own hands. Its distinguishing features are strength and durability. In addition, lining is recognized as an excellent sound insulator.
- Plywood. For finishing the ceiling in a wooden house, it is used quite rarely. However, with the help of plywood, you can create an original interior design, as well as decorate a home without any extra costs. Today on the market there are options with a decorative layer made of asbestos paper, plastic, etc.
- Veneer. This finish is able to completely imitate the appearance of any type of wood. At the same time, the cost of panels is several times higher than the price of lining, and their finishes are more diverse.
- Tree array. This finishing option is the most prestigious, beautiful and status. It comes in the form of panels that you can easily and quickly mount with your own hands.
Other wood ceiling finishes
If the options above do not suit you, then pay attention to cheap and affordable plaster.
It is superimposed on a mesh of shingles stuffed between the crossbars. The solution adheres to shingles and embossed mesh. This ensures the strength and durability of the coating. It is impossible to plaster the ceiling on your own without having a certain skill in carrying out such work, as this is a complex and time-consuming procedure that is best left to professionals.
Gypsum board is also an inexpensive option. Among other things, it allows you to create original multi-level ceiling structures and perfectly masks defects.
Many owners of private wooden houses prefer to use such a durable and beautiful finish as a stretch ceiling. However, experts recommend that installation be carried out only 2-3 years after the completion of the construction of the dwelling.
Now you know how you can equip ceilings with your own hands. All types of finishes, the photos of which are presented above, have both advantages and disadvantages, so the choice of a particular option should be approached by carefully weighing all the pros and cons.
