Cleanliness in the house is the face of the hostess. Every woman makes a lot of efforts to keep her home fresh and comfortable. Particular attention should be paid to safety in the house. To do this, care must be taken to prevent the appearance or destruction of insects and microorganisms dangerous to he alth. One of the common problems on the way to cleanliness is mold. How to remove mold on the walls in the apartment? Many will be interested to know the answer to this question. Even more relevant will be information on how to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment forever. There are reliable and proven methods for this, but let's talk about everything in order.
What is mold
The school biology course taught us that mold is a special form of mushrooms with branching mycelium without fruiting bodies. In everyday life, we are used to calling mold the plaque that appears on food when it spoils. The fungus can form directly on the walls in rooms with highhumidity: basement, pantry, bathroom. On the street, it is easy to notice mold on rotten stumps, tree trunks and just on the ground. Even in the air there are its spores, although we do not see them.
Scientists call mold the most persistent and enduring form of life on the planet. It comes in different types, shapes and colors. Useful properties of mold are used in medicine, food industry, winemaking, but at the same time, the fight against the dangerous consequences of its life does not stop. The question of what is more - benefit or harm from mold, still remains unanswered.
What is the danger of mold in a residential building
Ancient books say that if your house is affected by mold, you need to burn it with all its contents and get away from this place. It becomes interesting, why is she so scary?
- Mold spoils the aesthetic appearance of the room (few people like the black coating that corrodes new wallpaper).
- Irreversibly destroys the surface it settles on (books, wood panels).
- Mold is toxic and can be the causative agent of many diseases (inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, asthma, indigestion, sinusitis), it can be symptomatic of nausea, vomiting, headaches.
- Dangerous for allergy sufferers, exacerbates seasonal allergies, or can itself be an allergen.
After reading such information, many immediately have a question about how to remove mold onwalls in the apartment.
Causes of mold
Before you start fighting this dangerous and hardy fungus, you need to find out the reasons why it can appear:
- Building and finishing materials that are used in the construction and repair of premises. Now drywall is very often used, which, under certain conditions, can become an environment favorable for the development of mold.
- The second reason is improper air circulation. In old buildings, the necessary ventilation system is not always present, and in our time this issue is often neglected. As a result - air stagnation with all the unpleasant consequences.
- Another reason for the appearance of black mold is high humidity. May be caused by frequent use of a humidifier, a large number of indoor plants, regular indoor drying of laundry.
If the appearance of mold in your home was caused by one of the above factors, then first of all you need to eliminate it, and then think about how to remove mold on the walls in the apartment. Otherwise, after successfully getting rid of the fungus, you run the risk of meeting this problem again soon.
Prevention of mold during renovations
Now in specialized construction stores, along with finishing materials, you can also purchase special antimicrobial agents. With their help, therethe ability to protect yourself from the appearance of mold, even during the repair. How, you ask?
- Remove mold on the walls in the apartment, if it appeared before the repair. This can be done with a stiff brush or scraper. If the mold has eaten deep into the layer of plaster, it must also be removed.
- Dry surface thoroughly.
- Apply antiseptic primer as directed.
- Continue wall finishing (puttying, painting, wallpapering).
Methods for fighting mold in a residential area
If you have a problem with mold, and you do not plan to change your place of residence yet, and you are not going to make repairs, there is only one option left - to fight. In the West, it is customary in such cases to call specialists who, with the help of chemicals and specialized equipment, solve the problem with mold. This procedure is costly and time consuming. During this period, the residents themselves leave for a week to sunbathe on the beach or visit relatives.
Our people are used to sorting out such issues on their own, without resorting to outside help. Most housewives, having encountered such a problem at least once, will remember for a long time how to remove mold on the walls in an apartment with folk remedies.
Indeed, there are a lot of methods to combat the fungus. Not all of them are equally effective, but many can help with this task.
How to remove mold on the walls in an apartment with furatsilin
Many people call furatsilinmiraculous cure for mold. Partly so it also is. In order to get a positive result from furacilin, it is necessary to apply it correctly.
An ordinary solution sold in a pharmacy will be effective for medical purposes, but it will not cope with mold. Therefore, you need to additionally buy furacilin tablets and dissolve them either in a solution to increase its concentration, or in water. To get an effective remedy, take 10 crushed tablets per glass of water. Then, with the help of a sponge, the surfaces previously cleaned of fungal plaque are washed, and after drying, they are sprayed with the same solution again (you can use a spray gun).
According to reviews, this method will help you forget about mold for 1-2 years. It is also recommended to periodically carry out preventive cleaning: dissolve 1 tablet of furacilin in 5 liters of water, use to wash window sills, floors and other surfaces.
Other folk methods of fighting mold
Copper sulfate is a popular assistant in the fight against fungus. How to get rid of mold on the walls of the apartment with it? It is necessary to take 100 grams of copper sulfate in dry form and dissolve in 10 liters of water. Wash affected areas. The disadvantage of this method is that the product can give surfaces a bluish tint.
"Whiteness" is a common, affordable means and is used by every good housewife. Chlorine, present in the composition, is able to remove the mold that has appeared on the surface, and for a while stop the formationnew foci of the fungus. How to remove mold on the walls in the apartment "Beliznoy"? You don't even need a prescription here. Just apply it in its pure form on an old sponge and cover the place that needs to be cleaned. After a while, "Whiteness" begins to corrode the fungus, after five minutes it brightens. After that, wipe the surface again with a sponge.
When working with "Whiteness", it is necessary to ensure good ventilation of the room and protect the skin from contact with the substance.
In some cases, at the initial stages of the appearance of the fungus and with a small scale of distribution, you can use a solution of laundry soap or tea tree oil.
Special antiseptics for mold control
When traditional methods do not give the desired result, in order not to aggravate the situation, it is better not to hesitate to move on to more aggressive measures to combat the fungus. For a long time to forget about the black mold on the walls will help special formulations.
- Anlas mykos is a professional antifungal agent that can be used both indoors and outdoors. Easily cleans even old, fungal-infested surfaces.
- Profilux is an antiseptic specially designed for wooden surfaces. It can be used both to prevent the appearance of the fungus, and to combat it. Wooden structures after treatment with this agent may slightly change color.
- Antisept - used during repair and construction work, for priming. It penetrates deep into the surface and, in addition to the antiseptic function, improves the adhesion of building materials.
- Schimmel Vernichter – Used as a household disinfectant and cleaner. It absorbs well and effectively fights mold on a variety of surfaces.
The finishing touch: how to get rid of the smell of mold
Now we know many effective ways to remove mold on the walls in the apartment. One of them will definitely become useful to you and help you cope with the problem of the fungus. But it can happen that after a successful struggle, unpleasant consequences remain. Some surfaces "remember" the presence of mold so well that even after removing an unpleasant black coating, they still exude an unpleasant smell of rot for a long time.
To eliminate it, you need to apply soda on the walls that were previously covered with mold. After a couple of hours - remove it with a vacuum cleaner. In this case, carbon filters for air purification can also be useful, effectively fighting not only the smell of mold, but also other unwanted odors in the apartment.
The best fight is prevention
Everyone will agree that keeping clean and dry, carrying out periodic preventive cleaning of surfaces is much easier than removing mold on the walls in the apartment.
What can we do to prevent fungus? prioritythe task is regular ventilation. In winter, the time can be reduced, but not completely abandoned. When carrying out wet cleaning in the apartment, do not allow water to accumulate in the joints of tiles or parquet crevices. Avoid cluttering the walls with furniture and carpets that block fresh air.
And most importantly, you need to start fighting mold immediately, at the first sign of its appearance, and not when it feels like a full-fledged resident of your apartment.
