Acrylic paints - what is it? This is a new type of paint and varnish materials. They are called so because their basis consists of acrylic resins. In the process of drying, evaporators disappear from the substance, and mastics form a hard and durable film. Acrylic paints can be applied to any surface. Drying time is from 5 to 30 hours. Painted surfaces become matte.
It is noteworthy that the acrylic-based paint is odorless, the brushes are easily washed off after work with ordinary water.
Gloss paints
They are produced in two types: acrylic and glyptal. Dries very quickly, diluted with plain water (solvents can also be used).
Glyphthalic coatings
Glyptal acrylic paints - what is it? This is a new type of coatings, which contain a binder - alkyd resin. After drying, they form a durable waterproof layer. coverage after a whilebegins to resemble a stretched film. It is allowed to use these coatings in residential buildings. Such paint dries due to the oxidation of the alkyd resin when interacting with air masses.
Special or special paints
Special acrylic paints - what is it? From the name itself, it becomes clear that this species is endowed with special properties. Namely, they differ in that prior preparation is not required before applying to the surface to be painted: it is not necessary to process to an impeccable condition, putty, and so on. They are produced in two versions.
- Based on elastic resins. After drying, they form a film, hiding small irregularities and defects.
- Based on alkyd mastics (anti-corrosion). They make it possible to do without the use of primers on metal objects. When painting wooden products or planes with this coating, the surface can breathe, which protects against the harmful effects of the external environment.
Features and usage specifics
Acrylic paints appeared on the building materials market only half a century ago. During this time, they managed to win a leading position among many analogues. Today they are most often used in repair work. They process facades, ceilings, walls, cars and much more.
Acrylic paints - what is it? These are special coloring substances. They consist of acrylic resin, water and a special pigment.
LMB has many undeniable positive aspects, among which the following should be highlighted:
- absolutely harmless to he alth;
- odorless;
- not flammable;
- have a rich color palette;
- easy to use;
- dries very quickly;
- tools can be easily washed with water after use;
- service life of about 20 years;
- painted surfaces can be washed with chemicals;
- resistant to aggressive substances;
- do not crack from temperature changes;
- endowed with excellent adhesive properties;
- The film has a porous structure that allows the surface to breathe.
All these advantageous characteristics make this coating very popular and in demand.
Outdoor use
Exterior Acrylic Paint is the right choice for facade decoration. The technical characteristics of this substance allow it to be used for these purposes. Moreover, using it for outdoor work, it is not necessary to apply a protective composition first. This is definitely a plus.
Exterior acrylic paint comes in two types:
- based on organic solvents;
- water-based coloring substance.
Acrylic based on an organic solvent is ideal for painting surfaces in cold weather, even in winter, since the substanceperfectly adapts in sub-zero temperatures and fits well on the surface.
Benefits of using
Outdoor acrylic paint has the following advantages:
- easy to use;
- it is possible to work with the substance at temperatures up to -30 degrees Celsius;
- the vapor permeability of the painted facade is high;
- forms a strong film after drying;
- Operating life is 10 years or more.
Acrylic Lux paint is considered an excellent example of the reliability of the above-described coatings today. This brand has established itself as one of the best manufacturers of such coatings.
Water-based exterior paint contains:
- acrylic copolymers and other additives;
- special fillers;
- water base.
In some cases, marble chips are used as a special filler. After drying, the surfaces not only acquire a beautiful appearance, but are also reliably protected from corrosive processes and the influence of atmospheric conditions.
Acrylic for concrete is water-based, however, the substance can also be used over plaster, brick surfaces or artificial stone.
Acrylic paint mixtures can be used for both outdoor and indoor use. Painting substance based onacrylic has high resistance to moisture, temperature.
The polymer film that forms after drying has excellent adhesive properties. If there is a need to use a certain color palette when working, then this mixture can be easily repainted into the desired one using a color scheme.
Acrylic interior paint applications
Coloring substances based on acrylic for finishing interior surfaces have been used by mankind for 50 years. The coloring mixture for indoor work rightfully occupies a leading position, since it is endowed with a number of advantages that are very difficult to challenge.
In addition to its excellent qualities, acrylic paint for interior work also has an important ability. It helps to realize different design ideas. Very often, therefore, it is she who is used for arts and crafts.
Water-dispersion acrylic is often used. The basis of this paint is polyacrylates and copolymers. They serve as a film-forming substance. The composition of the coloring matter on a water-dispersion basis is a combination of:
- coloring pigment;
- acrylic polymer emulsion;
- water base.
Priority characteristics of the composition for interior work
Interior Acrylic Paint has these advantages
- excellent adhesive properties;
- fast drying;
- brightness of colors and shades;
- forms a durable film and is not subject to abrasion.
The range of use of such substances is quite wide. They are successfully used in arts and crafts (when drawing pictures, drawings on wall surfaces) or as the main coloring material in interior decoration.
Water based acrylic for indoor use
Among the entire range of paints and varnishes for interior decoration, polyacrylic mixtures are more often bought. Water-based and acrylic paint - what is it and what is their feature?
Substances for wall painting and surface decoration make it possible to work in all weather conditions. To create original drawings in the implementation of a design project, a combination of a coloring mixture and acrylic paste can be used.
Painting the surface with such material is very simple. It is applied in a ready-made paste form or, if desired, diluted with water.
Water-based acrylic paint, unlike oil or watercolor, has more versatility and ease of use. It looks aesthetically pleasing and very beautiful on the surfaces of the walls. Acrylic paint - what is it? Photos of finished design projects, as well as descriptions of the advantages and characteristics given in the article, provide an opportunity to visually and informationally evaluate the style and beauty of the treated surfaces.
Application inCosmetology
Acrylic-based paints are versatile. They are used in the treatment of any surfaces. Let us consider in more detail how acrylic paints are used in cosmetology, what it is. To date, many varnishes based on this material have been created for nails. To implement original design ideas (drawing), acrylic is used as a separate coloring material in tubes. Due to the fact that it dries quickly, does not mix with other layers, it is easy to apply drawings of varying complexity from it. That is why acrylic-based substances are widely used for nail design.
LKM for nails is produced in several varieties:
- fully transparent;
- half or translucent;
- as a thick paste;
- opaque (with the ability to overlap the previous layer).
Produced acrylic paints for design in cosmetology on a water or acetone basis, that is, from nail polish.
The use of acrylic in the restoration of bathtubs
It is known that bathroom enamel is subject to wear and tear. As a result, it simply has to be changed due to unsuitability or unattractive appearance. Such a replacement is usually done during a major overhaul, since this “pleasure” is very expensive. This is done if there are scratches, rust stains at the tap, in some places the enamel has broken off.
Such errors are easily eliminated by acrylic paint. What it isfor Bath? For restoration purposes, special enamels are used. Acrylic acid is a part of these substances. The high adhesive properties of this paint and varnish material will allow the spraying to firmly cover the enamel of the manufacturer.
Preparation of the bath before restoration, and most importantly - the correct use of paintwork materials - the key to success in work and a long service life.
The bathtub enamel restoration technology will save you from having to replace it. Acrylic coating in this case has a number of advantages.
- Small heat loss. The material is able to hold the temperature for a longer period, unlike metal.
- High strength. Spraying with acrylic, following the technology of applying to the bath, can create a very hard and uniform coating with a thickness of about 6 mm.
- Long service life. Under warranty, the enamel has a service life of 2 years, in fact, such a coating can last about 12 years with proper care.
- Color fastness. Bath acrylic retains its original color throughout its entire service life. If yellowness appears during operation, this may indicate an incorrect temperature regime.
A brief overview of paint manufacturers
There are many acrylic paints in the building materials market, from well-known European large and medium-sized companies to a small domestic manufacturer.
We will give only a small fraction of them. It is these companies, according to the consumer,make the best acrylics:
- "Lacra" is a paint and varnish material for facades, balconies, rooms in which huge masses of people accumulate, or with high humidity. The substance has high technical characteristics, the coating has an excellent appearance.
- Dulux - mixtures produced in different types. When dry, they form a smooth surface with a matte texture. Applies well and dries quickly.
- Tikkurila adheres well to previously painted surfaces. True, these coatings are not recommended by professionals to process elastic coatings, lime, and silicate.
Automotive Acrylic Enamel
In the list of coatings intended for cars, the third place is occupied by acrylic paint. What it is? For cars, there is one of the largest groups of paintwork materials based on acrylic. This material is distinguished by a huge selection of colors and shades. Paint is produced in two types:
- base acrylic;
- plain acrylic.
The car body is painted in three layers. The first, thinnest, serves as a base. The second one is slightly thicker because it is considered the main one. The third, last, is applied not so diligently. The paint itself is pre-diluted before finishing.
Acrylic has become the best alternative to nitro enamels, which have been used in car paint for a long time.
For comparison, we note the following. To get a quality surface, nitro enamels shouldapply an average of 3.5 times more.
Summing up
As you can see, acrylic-based coatings are the best coloring substance today. It can be used when processing almost any objects and surfaces, thanks to its unique technical characteristics and properties.
