Thinking about which garden house project to choose, you need to decide what period of the year and for what purpose the building will be used.
Development
When professional companies develop projects for garden houses with an attic or any other project for a country building, they try to take into account the requirements that apply to houses of this type. First of all, you need to consider, if you intend to do the planning yourself, that such a building should not be too large. This is due to the fact that the territory of a suburban area in the summer, as a rule, is occupied by plantings. Therefore, a large building will only take up extra space.
When developing a project for a garden house, it is necessary to take into account not only its total area, but also its content. Thus, depending on the size of the family, there may be one or two living rooms in the building in case the owners havedesire to stay here for the night. A prerequisite for planning is the need to include a kitchen room, as well as a bathroom, although quite often the bathroom is located in a separate building, which will comply with sanitary standards, especially if it is not possible to conduct a drainage system to the house.
Design layout
The project of a garden house, as a rule, involves the presence of a veranda, which will allow you to relax in between hard work on the site. Quite often in the building there is a pantry in which you can store garden tools. Thinking about the layout, you should not make the building permanent if you do not plan to use it in the winter. This will save on work and not apply an excessive amount of effort. The most suitable solution is a house, the walls of which are built of timber, and the parameters are limited to 6x4 m. In such a space, you can place not only the kitchen and living room, but also the bedroom, which will be isolated and located on the second floor. This layout allows you to make the house not so large in terms of the area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation, but more spacious due to the presence of a second floor. Due to the fact that the walls will be based on timber, it is possible to build such a house in the shortest possible time - within 16 days. You can use the building immediately, without waiting for the final shrinkage.
Garden house cost
If you have chosen a garden house project with an area of 26 m2, then you will have to pay the developer company a price that varies from 320,000 to 400,000 rubles. The final cost will depend on the thickness of the walls. Thus, a house with an outer wall thickness of 100 mm will cost 320,000 rubles. At the same time, a bar with a cross section of 100x150 mm will be used in construction. As for the building with walls, the thickness of which is 150 mm, its cost is 350,000 rubles. In the process of erecting such a structure, a beam will be used, the cross section of which is 150x150 mm. The most impressive timber with a section of 200x150 mm in thickness allows you to get a house with parameters of external walls of 200 mm, while the price will be 400,000 rubles. This does not take into account the cost of the foundation, which can be built independently, without resorting to the help of specialists. In this case, the construction of garden houses is cheaper. In favor of self-construction of a foundation for a dwelling, it can be said that such a building does not need a recessed foundation. This is due to the fact that the house will have very little weight.
Technology for building a garden house from timber
As a material for the walls, it is preferable to choose coniferous wood. It is better to use pine or spruce for this purpose. It is also important to choose the type of foundation for the house; for this, a soil analysis is carried out first. Most often, a columnar base is erected, which differs not so muchimpressive cost and ease of installation. But it should be understood that this type of foundation is not applicable for every type of soil. In addition to the columnar, you can install a tape or pile.
Those who build garden houses on their own need to know that the next step is the installation of the strapping. In the case of a timber structure, it must be installed on the base by laying one or two crowns using timber, the cross section of which is 150x150 mm. Only after that you can start laying the floor logs, during which a beam of 40x150 mm is used. With an indent of 45 cm from them, it is necessary to lay a subfloor, which is equipped with the method of laying unedged boards. The thickness of the material used for this is 20 mm.
Installing the walls of the house
When building garden houses from a bar, the next step is to install the walls, in the process of which you can use a profiled bar. Its cross section can be equal to 100x150 cm or 150x150 mm. If you want to build a house that can be used until late autumn or even in winter, then it is preferable to assemble walls with fastening elements using the "warm corner" method. This technology involves cutting a log house with a root spike. The beam must be matched so that adjacent corner elements have identical parameters and are symmetrical. We are talking about corner elements, on one of which there is a spike, and on the other - a groove.
You can build a garden house by using fasteners in the form of nails with parameters equal to200 mm. An alternative solution is wooden dowels, which are spikes made of softwood. If you decide to apply a project in which there are two floors, then the first of them, as a rule, has a height of 2.4 meters. This height can be obtained by assembling a wall, which consists of seventeen crowns. Projects of garden houses with an attic suggest an upper floor, the height of which is 2.3 meters. Sometimes, during the construction of garden houses, the height of the ceilings on the first floor is reduced to 2.25 m. This will save money, because only sixteen crowns will have to be used when assembling the wall.
As soon as you can build the walls, you can start installing the truss beams. At the next stage, the assembly and subsequent installation of the gables of the building is carried out. They can be made from timber. However, most often, the outer skin is simply made through the use of finishing materials. To do this, you can use a block house or, for example, lining.
Construction of internal partitions
Garden houses made of timber, like ordinary residential ones, have internal partitions. They are based on profiled timber. It is necessary to use the one that has a cross section equal to 90x110 cm. Partitions need to be cut into the log house, which will allow you to get more strength.
Construction of the roof of a country house
Panel garden houses have a roof equipped with the same technology that is used in the construction of a timber house. Initially, you need to mount the rafters and fix the crate. For the first system, a beam is used, the cross section of which is 5x15 cm. It must be fixed in increments of 80 cm, but no more. The crate, as a rule, is not made solid. For it, a 2x10 cm edged board should be used, and the laying will have to be done in increments of 20 cm.
Choice of roofing material
Panel garden houses involve the use of light covering material as the basis of the roof, since the building itself has a non-buried base and light walls. To do this, you can use ondulin, profiled flooring or roofing felt. Metal tile is also quite common. Regardless of which area of the garden house you have chosen - the one mentioned above, or different from it, there must be vapor and waterproofing in the roof system. These materials are placed under the covering material. However, if ondulin is used, then such lining layers do not need to be applied.
