English houses are in great demand all over the world. Their design is at the same time conservative, practical and sophisticated. At first glance, these features are completely incompatible, but visual building designs prove the opposite.
England is a country with special climatic conditions. It was this factor that left a big imprint on the formation of the style of architecture. All houses have a very low foundation, but you rarely see such a house with one floor, as a rule, preference is given to two or three. English facades of houses are most often plastered or bricked, and only classical masonry is used. Due to frequent rains, it has become a tradition to build sheds around the entire perimeter. Roofs in such houses also have their own peculiarity, such as a small angle of inclination, and this gives them additional height. Attic spaces are not usually used functionally, attics are completely absent. Windows can be given special attention. Their frame consists of several bindings, which gives the building a touch of the Middle Ages, there are also auditory openings.
Highlights of English style houses
English houses are expressive enough when builtsuch a structure on a hill, then it will become a universal attraction. Their appearance is massive, which will add a special refinement to the building. Large, low-set windows add to the feeling.
Given the nature of the British, we must remember that they treat others with respect, are quite cultured and polite, but at the same time they try to retire, they are characterized by restraint and even detachment. Based on this, the construction of a fence will become a prerequisite. The best option is a hedge. It will not only decorate the surrounding area, but also hide the personal life of the owners behind the dense foliage. You can also plant a small garden in the yard, install a gazebo and have a tea party. This place will become the most favorite place for all connoisseurs of English culture.
Standard English house design
Currently, there are projects of English houses built from different materials. The most common are brick. The advantages of such buildings are many. First of all, they are very warm, strong, with good sound insulation. If during construction English technology was strictly followed, then such houses will have a high level of resistance to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.
Rooftops should be discussed separately. Studying the projects, you can see the special features and shapes that are given with the help of a complex roof configuration. The attic is not used in such houses, so the geometry can be very diverse: bevels, sharp corners, etc.
A bright feature of the Englisharchitecture is the special location of the entrance. For him, a place is clearly allocated in the center of the house. Of course, the doors must also fully comply with the chosen style, it is better if they are massive, made in dark shades.
Sometimes there are wooden houses with an English theme. Such housing is considered elite, and therefore is not widely found. His appearance is quite strict, but all the features betray luxury and we alth.
Exterior of English houses
In country houses, unlike standard high-rise buildings, due attention is paid to the exterior. To do this, use certain details, such as panels, forged objects, pilasters. Natural stone is also quite relevant. With its help, you can not only place accents, but also give originality. Real flowers hanging from the walls will not be superfluous. The entrance staircase can be made of metal or stone. In the first case, preference is given to chased work, in the second - balusters of a strict square shape.
English houses (photos are presented in this article) may differ depending on the chosen era:
- Medieval-style buildings look like castles. Their facades are lined with stone, always with a raw surface. The color is closer to natural gray shades. The roofs are decorated with towers, usually at least four, and most often many more.
- The conservative direction is distinguished by luxurious decor and splendor. There are many columns and other architectural structures. Preference is givendark colors: gray, asph alt, marsh.
Country house interior: English traditions
The interior of English houses must fully comply with the era in which the entire space was decorated. The living room deserves special attention. It is considered the most important room of the British. You need to equip it in the center of the house, since it is here that the owners will receive distinguished guests. This space deserves special attention to every detail. First of all, it is the choice of finishing materials, furniture, textiles. Ideally, the size of the living room should be very large, so it will not be difficult to place antiques in it.
In English homes it is recommended to use wood to the maximum. These are parquet, wall panels, ceiling beams, etc. Thanks to this solution, the atmosphere in the house will be filled with warmth and comfort.
It is very important when decorating rooms to remember that the British prefer austerity, restraint and comfort.
The main symbol of England is a fireplace
Frequent rains and dampness started a wonderful tradition. The fireplace is a symbol that represents an English home. You can build it both at the very beginning of the construction of the building, and later. However, it must be real: made of brick with natural stone trim and an openwork forged fence. Electric models or false panels for this interior will not work. The peculiarity of the English fireplace is that guests and hosts can enjoy a live fire, cracklingfirewood. Such an atmosphere has a positive effect on the psychological state of a person, relaxing him, allowing him to restore the spent energy.
In modern homes, fireplaces are no longer used as the main heating, but it is he who is a kind of hallmark of the English living room.
Tudor Style
English houses of the 16th century resemble fairy-tale dwellings. In the 1500s, Italian architecture aggressively penetrated Britain, but the Tudor style was not affected in any way. Surprisingly, the British liked the medieval design, brutality, rustic notes.
The main features of the Tudor style:
- The entrance to the house was located clearly in the middle, framed by natural stone and quite often could have an arched shape.
- Tudor style is asymmetric. It manifests itself in the appearance of the building: gables and towers of different levels.
- Predominance of small dormer windows.
- The gables are very high, the roof is broken with a slight angle of inclination.
Georgian
In the 18th century, democratic sentiments were often observed in England. It was they who fully influenced the creation of the Palladian style in a new way. Such houses are widely represented in London. Our compatriots liked this direction, therefore, most often, when referring to an English-style house, they mean just such a design.
The main features of the Georgian style:
- window symmetry;
- clearproportionality;
- observance of geometry;
- roof height average;
- pediments minimal;
- lack of decor on the facade of the house.
Victorian English houses
In the 19th century, the government stopped regulating the development of architecture. Young masters could boldly introduce various innovations. It was in the 1800s that people gradually began to realize that the appearance of the building plays an insignificant role. But the interior decoration, on the contrary, from that time began to be put in the foreground. The basis of the Victorian style was the convenience of planning.
Highlights:
- complexity of forms, often asymmetrical;
- steep rooftops with towers;
- facing of facades with stone, siding and other materials;
- large verandas;
- thematic patterns.
An English-style house is not a dream, but a reality. However, such a desire must be fueled by a sufficient amount of money, since only natural materials should be used for the arrangement.
