Even at the stage of designing a house, you should decide which material to choose for facade decoration. The appearance of the building should fit into the exterior, be aesthetic and neat. The decoration of external walls performs not only a decorative function, but also solves practical problems - soundproofing, insulating, protecting structures from external negative factors. Facade cladding must be resistant to mold, fungi, be hygienic and not cracked, retaining its original appearance for as long as possible.
Options for finishing materials: facade plaster
Finishing the facade of a private house with plaster is carried out quite often. This cladding is one of the oldest. Recently, plaster materials have been replenished with new solutions that can be used with a variety of building materials.
Plaster has an affordable price and is offered for sale in a wide range ofassortment. Thanks to this, she does not lose her popularity, which is caused by additional benefits:
- water resistant;
- ease of application;
- frost resistant.
Satisfied with a beautiful and cheap option is mineral plaster, which is one of the most common finishing materials today. Among the obvious pluses, a rich color palette should be highlighted.
Mineral-based plaster is resistant to biological influences, does not create conditions favorable for the reproduction of microorganisms, and is also not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and moisture. The scope of this composition is almost unlimited. This is also due to the fact that the mixture is fireproof, so it can be used in conjunction with flammable insulation.
Like any other material, mineral plaster has its drawbacks, one of them is expressed in low elasticity. If the building shrinks, the surface of the cladding will simply crack.
Acrylic plaster
The facade of a one-story private house can also be finished with acrylic plaster. It differs from mineral in greater elasticity. Cracks on the surface during shrinkage of the house will not occur. The material is durable and retains its original appearance for a long time.
The described mixtures are resistant to moisture, frost, but the finished surfaces get dirty quickly. Acrylic materials are more expensive than mineral ones. They are combustible, so the use of plaster is not recommended for facades that are thermally insulated.mineral wool.
Choice of material: silicate plaster
Modern decoration of the facades of private houses may include the use of a silicate composition. It is one of the most durable. The finish will be ready to serve for several decades, retaining its original appearance and performance properties. The walls will hardly get dirty. If dirt and dust still stick, they will be washed away during the rain.
Silicate plaster is not damaged by shrinkage and does not allow moisture to pass through. Application to the surface is carried out quite quickly, which requires the appropriate skills and professionalism of the worker. This entails the cost of paying services to the builders. Another cost item may be the purchase of a special primer. Silicate plaster has another important drawback, which is expressed in poor colors.
Silicone plaster
Decorative finishing of the facade of a private house can be done with silicone plaster, which is also called siloxane plaster. This material is ideal for facade cladding, except for the price, it has no other disadvantages. If you are not limited in funds, then you should prefer this particular type of finish.
Silicone plaster is characterized by high wear resistance, it is ready to serve for several decades and can be used in conjunction with various insulation materials. The plaster is not contaminated, and during operation it self-cleans under the influence of wind and precipitation. If the house is located next to the highway, then forFor facade finishing, it is better to choose silicone plaster, as it remains clean under any circumstances. An added benefit is ease of application.
Clinker bricks and tiles
Clinker bricks are offered for sale in different textures and colors. The material is natural, it is based on clay, to which natural pigments are added. If you purchase material from different batches, it is recommended to mix it before starting work to avoid color mismatch.
Front surface of clinker brick can be:
- grooved;
- matte;
- glossy;
- glazed.
The material is durable, does not absorb moisture, is easy to clean and tolerates any temperature. The only drawback is the high cost. Not to mention the complex installation.
Using Porcelain Stoneware
Considering the options for finishing the facade of a private house, you will come across porcelain stoneware, which is distinguished by aesthetics and durability. This material is one of the best decorative solutions for facades. Porcelain stoneware is offered in a wide range, it can have hundreds of different shades and textures. Iridescent porcelain stoneware looks especially attractive.
The cladding can imitate stone or natural wood. The owner, if desired, can create an exclusive home. This finish optionthe facade of a private house has the following advantages:
- sustainability;
- durability;
- strength;
- temperature resistant;
- color consistency.
Surface may be matte. It is not subjected to additional processing and has a natural look. This wall cladding has the best performance properties. Porcelain stoneware may have a polished surface; its main feature is a noble waxy sheen. The effect is achieved by adding mineral s alts. The finish costs more than matte, and the properties are almost the same.
The described material for finishing the facades of private houses is also offered for sale in a glazed form. Such a surface is similar to ceramic tiles, but porcelain stoneware is more durable. If abrasives are used in the production process, then the manufacturer receives polished porcelain stoneware, which has a rich, sparkling color.
Matte and shiny areas are combined on one product if it has a semi-polished surface. The structured finish is rich in textures. Material can be:
- embossed; patterned;
- imitating the texture of stone or wood;
- grungy.
Using decorative siding
Finishing the facade of a private house may include the use of siding, it happens:
- vinyl;
- wooden;
- metal;
- cement;
- basement.
These are decorative panels that are easy to install and protect load-bearing structures from negative factors. PVC panels may look like different natural materials, namely:
- brick;
- stone;
- wood.
Vinyl siding is classified into many subspecies, so the choice is not limited. These panels are lightweight, resistant to mechanical and thermal stress, and are also inexpensive. During installation, the coefficient of linear expansion must be taken into account so that the finish does not lose its appearance with temperature fluctuations.
Facade decoration of private houses is also carried out with wooden siding. These panels are made from treated and or dried wood. Products retain heat well, are environmentally friendly, look beautiful, but compared to other types of siding, they lose in terms of cost and durability. Wood siding also requires special care.
But metal perfectly tolerates temperature changes, is resistant to atmospheric factors and strength. But steel or aluminum panels can be subject to corrosive processes. Cement siding has an impressive weight, this entails an increase in the weight of the entire structure. If you plan to lay cement panels, you will first need to strengthen the foundation. But such a cladding can replace a finishing stone, it is not exposed to external factors and is characterized by reliability.
Using sandwich panels
If you started finishing the facade of a private house, you can choose sandwich panels, which are dense layers with insulation. Products are used in the decoration of new buildings and the reconstruction of old houses. The material is aesthetic, lightweight, has a variety of colors, durable, fireproof and moisture resistant.
If one panel is damaged, you can replace it without dismantling the entire facade cladding. The cheapest option for finishing a sandwich panel cannot be called. However, if the materials are correctly combined, then you will be able to reduce the overall cost of building a house.
Natural and artificial stone
Before you start finishing the facade of a private house, you should consider several options for cladding. Among others, a stone should be distinguished. By choosing the natural variety, you must accept the high costs. However, this investment is profitable, because even after a few decades you may not remember about the repair and replacement of finishes. It will retain strength, remain beautiful and reliable, and also resistant to any impact.
Artificial stone will cost less, and it will give a lot of space to designer imagination. The material can be called perfect, with its help you can finish the facade in any imitation:
- marble;
- granite;
- quartzite;
- bas alt;
- sandstone;
- limestone;
- slate;
- shell rock.
Using cassettes
Materials for finishing the facades of private houses are offered today in a wide range. Amongother solutions should be allocated cassettes, which are made of metal and form the basis of a ventilated facade. Installation is carried out using self-tapping screws or rivets in an open or hidden way.
After reviewing the range, you will be able to understand that the choice of sizes, textures and colors is huge. This expands the design possibilities. The material is resistant to destructive factors, durable, and also fireproof. It is almost devoid of disadvantages, but one of the disadvantages is the high cost.
Plastic panel installation technology: preparation of tools and materials
In order to install PVC panels with your own hands, you must prepare the following list of tools and materials:
- electric drill;
- hacksaw;
- hammer;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- plastic panels;
- screwdriver; level;
- roulette;
- dowel-nails;
- climers;
- components;
- wood beam.
If it is planned to carry out insulation with expanded polystyrene plates, then the bars should be 5 cm thick. When installing a ventilated facade, a 3-cm bar is fixed on the supporting crate. All wooden elements are treated with a fungus solution before installation.
Work methodology
Before you install the panels for finishing the facade of a private house, you must fix the bars in the corners. All subsequent elements are fastened in increments of 0.5 m. The last beam is also located in the corner. Plates are laid between the barsfoam. To do this, use an adhesive solution. Panels are mounted from below. First you need to set the starting bar, which is set horizontally.
The panels have mounting shelves at the bottom and top. The lower one must be brought into the starting bar, and the upper one should be fixed to the crate with self-tapping screws or clamps. On the panel, the mounting shelves have oblong holes for fixing. This shape helps the product expand when exposed to temperature. It is not recommended to rigidly fasten the panel to the crate, it is important to ensure the possibility of thermal expansion. When installing panels for finishing the facade of a private house, you will need to decorate the joints in the corners. For this, special moldings are used.
Metal siding installation
Installation of metal siding involves the installation of battens. To do this, markup is carried out at the first level. Fasteners are installed along it, brackets act as them. The design of the crate is mounted taking into account ventilation, which will provide dry walls.
Wooden bars or metal profiles are used for the frame. They are placed horizontally or vertically in increments of 50 cm. Metal profiles are mounted to install window slopes. The crate will level the surface of the walls.
Finishing the facade of a private house with metal siding involves working with thermal insulation. It is attached to the wall and the crate. Can be used as a heateruse mineral wool or foam. The next step is to install additional elements. Difficult corners are fixed with self-tapping screws.
Metal siding starts from the bottom. The starting bar should be horizontal. The first row is fixed to the initial bar with self-tapping screws. You can fix the siding panels around the perimeter of the building. Some masters advise to mount the cladding on each wall in turn.
Insulation and decoration of the facade of a private house is also accompanied by filing the cornice. For this, profiled flooring is used. Its length should be equal to the corresponding value of the cornice overhang. Profile decking must be intact.
Wood trim
Installation of a block house may provide for the protection of the house from wind and moisture. The material is unpacked and aged for about a week in a ventilated room or under a canopy outside. This stage is necessary so that in the future the wood does not deform under the influence of fluctuations in humidity and temperature.
Finishing the facade of a private house with wood also provides for the installation of a crate. For this, a square bar with a side of 50 mm is used. Under the crate of the board there are linings that pieces of plywood can protrude. The step between the bars is selected according to the width of the insulation.
Thermal insulation is placed in a spacer between the elements of the frame. A wind barrier is sewn over the insulation, it can become a vapor-permeable film. Through it, a counter-lattice is sewn to the bars. For this20 mm rail is used. It is necessary to provide a gap between the hydrobarrier layer and the block house. The latter is fixed by a counter-lattice. Fasteners can be self-tapping screws or kleimers. They are screwed through the entire thickness of the board, and subsequently masked.
Stone installation technology
This finish requires preliminary surface preparation. Substrates should have low moisture, be free from depressions and projections, and be sure of high strength.
Easier facade decoration with stone is carried out on a concrete base, which requires almost no preparation. Too porous material must be pre-treated with a primer. Finishing the facade of a private house with stone is carried out only after the layer of plaster has gained strength. This will happen approximately 20 days after the completion of the relevant work.
Old brickwork is pre-cleaned of s alt stains, and then treated with a primer. Then you can proceed to the installation of stone on the wall. If necessary, the material is trimmed using a grinder. The adhesive solution can be a special composition or mixture based on cement. When considering ways to finish the facades of private houses, you should evaluate whether you can do the work yourself.
If you decide to refuse the services of specialists, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology. In the case of stone installation, it says: when installing individual elements, the solution is applied to the back surface of the products. The composition is evenly distributed, then the stone is pressed against the wall. For stitching, you canproceed when all the elements are laid on the wall.
Bricklaying
It is necessary to start work on facing external walls with bricks when the temperature outside the window is between +5 and +30 ˚С. The load-bearing walls should first be checked - they should be free from mortar sagging. Surfaces are primed. Next, you can proceed to the marking and imposition of insulation boards. They are located in a run.
Before you start finishing the facade of a private house with bricks, you must mark the position of several rows of finishes, taking into account the thickness of the seam. In various places, with an electric drill or a puncher, it is necessary to drill holes into which fasteners will be inserted for laying insulation.
The next layer will be a roll vapor barrier. In those places where the rods of flexible connections will be located, it is necessary to make holes in order to put on the membrane sheets and fix it together with the thermal insulation. The first row is laid out dry. This will allow you to fit the products on all the walls of the house around the perimeter. Then you can proceed with the installation work. The first row is formed without the use of a colored masonry mixture. It is important to create a horizontal surface.
In conclusion
Finishing the facade of a private house with siding is one of the most common today. This is due to many factors. Among others, it should be noted that the technology is not complex. In addition, siding is offered in such a wide variety that the consumer is not limited in choice. Hemay prefer, for example, vinyl or metal siding, as well as one made of wood.
