Many houses have old wooden furniture. Over time, its attractive appearance is lost. Can furniture be painted? This procedure restores her beauty and neat appearance. Therefore, you need to know how painting is done, as described in the article.
Materials and tools
Before you learn how to paint furniture with your own hands, you should prepare everything you need for this. To prepare the surface of furniture for work, you must have:
- putty;
- paint containers, roller and brush;
- fine sandpaper;
- rubber spatula;
- grinder;
- goggles and gloves for protection;
- painting tape;
- paint.
All of the above items will come in handy during processing. With everything you need, you can do the preparatory work.
Preparation
How to paint furniture? First, it is necessary to prepare the surface for this procedure, since this determines the quality of the painting. To do this, you need:
- Inspect the furniture to identify damage, fix them. It is necessary to remove the doors, pull out the drawers, remove the fittings. With a spatula, peeled particles of varnish and paint are removed.
- Then, fine-grained sandpaper is processed. It is not harmful to wood, does not form large scratches. A grinder will do.
- Then degreasing is performed with vodka or alcohol to prevent the appearance of a film. The surface is coated with a primer, and then large defects and scratches are repaired with putty. It is advisable to choose an acrylic primer, as it will be able to close small cracks and scratches with it. The primer is applied with a brush. The primer should dry well. The putty is applied with a rubber spatula, leveling the surface qualitatively.
- After the putty dries, sand the areas with sandpaper worn on a bar, or with a grinder. Processing should be carried out until the surface becomes smooth and even.
- It is necessary to remove dust and prime the surface.
The primer for the last coat should be as similar in color as possible to the future painting. This will save paint and get an even color.
How to choose paint?
Updating old interior elements, although it is not an easy task, it is a very interesting job. How to paint furniture to make it beautiful? It is necessary to choose a quality paint of a suitable color. The painted design should fit perfectly into the interior of the room.
When choosing paint, consider the following recommendations:
- The final color of the restoration should be matte or glossy. It is necessary to adjust the thing to the decor of the room, it is easier to paint it in a covering tone, for example, white.
- To get the look of natural wood, as well as emphasize the texture, you can use transparent or translucent varnish, stain, impregnation, enamel. After cleaning the structure from the old coating, it will be clear which coating option is preferable to use.
- What color to paint the furniture? It is necessary to use the means intended for these purposes. Unsuitable varnish or paint will not allow you to get a great result.
- Wooden surfaces are preferably treated with water-based acrylic compounds. Although wet, they can be washed off with water, but after thorough drying, they adhere perfectly to the surface.
Features of colors
The advantage of acrylic products is vapor permeability, since air access is important for wood. Such compositions remarkably protect trees from mold and pests. They have no smell - you can carry out restoration in the room.
Alkyd varnishes and paints remain in demand. They have properties similar to acrylic and practically the same cost. But these products are created with organic solvents and when they dry, toxic components are released. The advantage of alkyd paints is the ability to install furniturein damp rooms.
Which is better not to choose?
Do not use oil or nitro paints as they are not suitable for wood. And polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride are professional and it is advisable not to choose them for home painting. When buying paint, you need to choose a suitable primer for it. Manufacturers produce under the appropriate brands.
Procedure
How to paint furniture at home? This work is done easily and simply, the main thing is to do it carefully and without haste. Painting is carried out in several layers, so the coloring is done in stages:
- First, paint is poured into the tray, brushes and a roller are prepared. It is better to proceed from the sides, using a small brush. Since drying is fast, the processing must be carried out intensively. After applying paint to the end areas and corners, you can apply the coloring agent to the surface using a roller.
- Painting the surface is also necessary quickly to make the work neat. After the first layer, the paint is dried for 20 minutes, and for this period the jar of paint is closed with a lid, and the roller is wrapped in polyethylene.
- It is necessary to inspect the dried surface. If there are roughness and burrs, they are removed with soft sandpaper. The second layer is covered in the same order as the first. After drying, you need to decide if 3 coats are required or if the resulting color will be enough.
- If you get a very saturated color, it is allowed to apply 3 layers. Can be varnished after dryingfor a glossy sheen.
- When the varnish dries, you need to put the old fittings in place or replace them with a new one.
- At the end, put the boxes in their place and hang the doors.
This is the whole sequence of work. If you follow these rules, you will get an excellent result.
Working with chipboard
Rarely anyone restores chipboard furniture, as it does not last long. But if you update it, then it will stand for a few more years. Restoration involves not only updating the walls, but also strengthening the surface, since it is she who is prone to damage.
How to paint chipboard furniture? First you need to prepare the elements of the product for painting. Cleaning the surface of the old coating is carried out in one of the ways - chemical or thermal. The first involves the use of various solvents to clean the old coating. They take it depending on how the old furniture is processed.
The thermal method involves the use of heat treatment - air or steam, for which a building hair dryer is used. With the help of a jet of warm air, the old coating is softened, and it is easily removed with a spatula.
What happens next?
After removing the old paint, you can repair bumps and scratches with putty. And when everything is dry, processing is done with sandpaper. Dust must be removed from the surface with a dry piece of matter.or blow it off with a vacuum cleaner. It is also necessary to perform a wet cleaning of the room where the repair was carried out.
Acrylic paints are used to renovate chipboard furniture because they are easy to apply and do not emit harmful components. Alkyd and oil formulations can be used. Acrylic paint is water-based, so it dries quickly. Before coating, the entire area is treated with a primer, which must be chosen from the same manufacturer and selected according to the tone of the paint. It is applied with a brush or roller, it is only important that the layer is thin - it dries quickly.
When the primer is dry, you can start painting the surface with a brush or roller. The layer is applied in one direction, and the second - perpendicular to the first. The number of layers depends on what color you want to get. You can add gloss and smoothness when applying a transparent varnish. It is preferable to process in several layers, after the previous one has dried.
At the end, the fittings change. The updated product looks attractive. This is the whole procedure on how to paint furniture based on chipboard. Once treated, it will last for several years.
Antique
How to paint furniture at home? If the interior of the room is made in the style of country or Provence, then the furniture can be decoratively aged. This procedure is carried out after the main painting. It is advisable to use chalk paints that are used in home art. Matte water-based paints are also suitable.
The coloring composition should be applied with wide strokes,doing the job so that there are no smudges. You should wait for the first layer to dry, check if fine sanding is required to level the surface. After that, the next layer is applied.
Performing aging
Aging is done as follows:
- If you want the wood pattern to be visible through the paint, then one coat is enough.
- The effect of aging is done with fine-grained sandpaper. Rub it on areas where furniture is usually washed, such as around the handles and in the corners.
- To create the effect of old paint showing through a new one, paint is applied to a dry brush, rubbed with a rag and painted on the main color.
- Dark wax in areas of frequent use of furniture to create a worn or dirty effect.
- The antiquity of the furniture will allow you to create a dark varnish and transparent wax.
- You can make the appearance of multiple coloring. For this, several layers are applied in different directions.
These methods are used both separately and together. As a result, you can paint the furniture with your own hands, giving it the desired look. Such a product can last for many more years.
Recommendations
How to paint old furniture well? To do this, you need to take into account some of the nuances. Their use allows you to quickly complete this work, spending a minimum of money and get the perfect look of the product. The secrets of successful work are as follows:
- Materials must be taken from one manufacturer. This applies to varnish, paint, primer,putties. In this situation, their compatibility will not spoil the result of the restoration. The manufacturer also produces coatings for different materials.
- You need to choose colors that will visually expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. You can paint the furniture white, making the space more spacious. The contrast of furniture with walls is also considered unique, no matter what combination is used.
- For work, you need to prepare a roller with which varnish and paint are applied to wide surfaces, as well as brushes, with which it is convenient to update the ends of elements and accessories.
- You must use construction tape to protect painted surfaces from ingress of the coloring composition if several tones of paint are used. Thinner should not be used to clean paint droplets as the surface may be damaged.
- For safety, wear a respirator and gloves. It is necessary to regularly ventilate the room, although modern varnishes and paints do not emit toxins and pungent odors.
How to paint furniture white? This procedure is carried out in a standard way with surface preparation and important processing steps. Only then will you get a neat design.
There are many ideas for updating furniture, but painting is an effective way. With it, the product will not only look great, but also extend its life.
Instead of a conclusion
These simple tips will help you figure out how to paint furniture. With themit will be possible to avoid many mistakes and eventually get a quality piece of furniture. In this way, many types of wooden furniture can be updated.
