Every good owner dreams of making his house perfect. However, many cannot afford to carry out high-quality modern repairs. That is why inexpensive design solutions that use simple and cheap building materials are so popular. You can also save a lot by refusing the services of professional craftsmen and doing all the work yourself. In this review, we will take a closer look at how to paint the walls in an apartment with your own hands.
Basic information
For many years, wall painting has been the most economical type of wall repair. Thanks to a wide selection of coloring compositions and the competent organization of the painting process, you can achieve excellent results even with a fairly modest budget.
Painting walls as a way of finishing is very popular also because it is quite possible to do it yourself. This does not require any special skills and abilities. It is enough just to be able to work with a brush and act according to a certain algorithm. Then the result will be attractive and durable.
Today, paint is rarely used to decorate living rooms. But for the repair of household premises, this option is often chosen. True, dyes in this case are selected special: they withstand high temperatures and humidity well. Such a painted surface is washed no worse than a tile, but at the same time it costs an order of magnitude cheaper. In addition, if it is necessary to carry out cosmetic repairs and update the interior, you can easily and quickly change the paint. The whole procedure will take a couple of days and will not require the help of outsiders.
Cost
Do-it-yourself wall painting is one of the cheapest solutions. However, it must be taken into account that these works also require additional costs. It all depends primarily on the quality of the surface of the walls. They must be clean and even. Otherwise, you will have to pre-clean the surface. Such work can increase the cost of work several times. Also, in order to ensure better adhesion of the paint to the surface of the walls, it is necessary to use special soil mixtures. Ideally, they should be applied in several layers, and this also leads to an increase in the cost of the project.
Tools
A separate item in the list of costs should also be the purchase of painting tools. To carry out the work, you will need two brushes: one wide - for painting large spaces, the other thin - for painting hard-to-reach places and drawing small details. It also makes sense to buy a paint roller. This will greatly speed up the process. It should be selected depending on the type of surface. Foam rubber products are well suited for smooth walls. For a rough wall, it is better to choose a fur roller. You will also need a painting pan. This is a special container with a relief bottom, which allows you to evenly apply the coloring composition to the surface of the tool. If, when painting, it is required to provide clear boundaries separating surfaces of different colors, then masking tape or a plastic spatula will be required. In order to qualitatively mix the coloring composition, it is recommended to use a special mixer nozzle for a drill.
Here is an approximate set of tools that will be required for the work. To simplify the staining process, you can use spray paint cans or an airbrush. In this case, you can do without paint and a roller. In a small area and using paint without mixing shades, in some cases they refuse a drill with a mixer, replacing it with improvised means like an ordinary stick.
Materials
How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands? It is extremely important to correctly calculate the amount of coloringcomposition. With a sudden shortage of material, you will have to urgently interrupt work. At the same time, wall fragments repainted with new paint may differ in color.
To calculate the required amount of paint, you should calculate the surface area of the walls to be painted. To do this, multiply the height of each wall by its width. If there are several walls, their areas are added up. Although this area usually includes door and window openings, they should not be deducted. This will ensure that you have enough coloring composition. As a rule, manufacturers indicate the approximate consumption per square meter. It is enough to multiply this figure by the area of \u200b\u200ball the walls and add another 15% for insurance. So you can get the right amount of paint you need. It should be borne in mind that the volume determined in this way is enough for only one layer. If you plan to paint in several layers, multiply the amount of material by their number.
Types of coloring compositions
Let's take a closer look at them. How to paint the walls in the apartment yourself? In order for the result to be durable and of high quality, it is necessary to choose the right coloring composition. Today there are several varieties of paints for repair. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Consider them in more detail.
Water-based paint
Why is she popular? This composition is suitable for painting rooms with an average level of humidity. They can be used to paint the living rooms of the apartment. Water emulsion is goodadheres to most surfaces and "breathes", which prevents the development of the fungus. The paint consists of two components - a colorless mass and dyes. To get the desired shade, simply add the required amount of coloring matter to the composition. This paint is cheap. Its main disadvantage is that it is not suitable for finishing rooms with a high level of humidity, such as a kitchen or bathroom. Also, after applying the paint under discussion, all surface irregularities will be noticeable. Walls must be perfectly prepared for painting. This option is also suitable for those who are interested in how to paint the wallpaper. Walls in an apartment with this finish look especially interesting.
Water-dispersion paint
So what's special about her? The basis of this composition is silicone. Such paints are compatible with any type of surface and are undemanding to prepare the wall. The film formed during the drying process can easily hide small cracks and defects up to 2 mm in size. How to paint the walls in the apartment with water-based paint? Using this composition is quite simple. No special skills are required for this. The painted surface is resistant to almost any impact: it does not flake off from moisture, does not crack or crumble from impacts, and does not fade in the sun. It is possible to use such dyes based on silicone in any type of room. The only drawback that can scare away many buyers is the high cost of paint.
Acrylic paint
Many consider this option asa budget replacement for silicone, but in fact it will not have so many advantages. For example, acrylic paint is able to hide only small defects, the size of which does not exceed 1 mm. In this case, the consumption of paint can increase significantly. After all, the surface of the walls will have to be painted in several layers. There is a special kind of acrylic paint - textured. Drying, it forms a surface with a certain texture.
Alkyd paint
What is her speci alty? The composition of alkyd paint includes varnish or drying oil. For this reason, many call them oil or enamel. It is worth noting that they have very similar characteristics. The main advantage of such paints is low cost. They are purchased, as a rule, by those who are trying to save on finishing work. Alkyd dyes are highly resistant to high temperature and humidity. In addition, they do not fade in the sun. Such a surface, due to the presence of a matte or glossy sheen, looks good. A caustic solvent may be used to thin such formulations. It won't be easy to get the smell out of the room. If the use of such a solution is still appropriate for finishing a bathroom, then it is not suitable for living rooms and children's rooms. A wall painted with alkyd paints loses its brightness after a certain period of time, and then begins to peel off altogether.
Design
Let's take a closer look at this. For many years it was thought that paint was a rather boring finishing material.surfaces. How can you beautifully paint the walls in the apartment? Consider modern ideas that allow you to achieve excellent results. They concern not only the combination of colors, but also various textures. Such combinations will look interesting, and if used correctly, they can even visually increase the dimensions of the room.
How to paint the walls in the apartment? It is impossible to answer this question unambiguously. Each room has a different aesthetic approach. For example, in the bedroom, you can paint all the walls in one tone. Here, the emphasis is better to shift to window textiles. For living rooms it is better to choose paints with an unusual effect. There are no special requirements for surface endurance here.
An interesting painting option - using a patterned roller (pictured below).
For decoration, you can use various textured compositions, for example, with imitation of silk. In recent years, wall painting by the gradient method has been especially popular, when the shades smoothly move from one to another. Such ideas for painting the walls in an apartment with your own hands are easy to implement, the room will look modern and stylish.
When finishing the kitchen and bathroom, the priority quality for the material is the ability to withstand difficult conditions - high temperatures, high humidity and the use of caustic cleaning compounds. In the kitchen, special attention should be paid to the so-called apron. It is this section of the wall that experiences the maximum load.
Paintingdo-it-yourself walls in an apartment are especially appropriate when it comes to decorating utility rooms, such as a utility room or pantry. Here, even a simple oil paint will work better than wallpaper.
Color selection
Let's take a closer look at this aspect. If you are interested in how to paint the walls in the apartment yourself, then you should start by choosing the color of the coating. Many today do not pay due attention to this issue. But with the right choice of color scheme, it is quite possible to visually increase the space. Modern designs recommend choosing a specific wall color depending on the side that the windows face. In southern rooms, it is quite possible to use cold shades, since there is already an excess of heat and sunlight. In a room with windows to the north, it would be more appropriate to use juicy warm colors, as it creates a feeling of coolness. If you want to get a shade by mixing several colors, you should prepare the entire mixture at once. Otherwise, the slightest deviation in proportions will lead to the division of the room into different color zones.
When choosing the color of paints, it should also be borne in mind that some types of compounds fade in sunlight. It may happen that the original intention will be violated some time after the repair.
Work technology
This aspect should be given special attention. Here are step by step instructions on how to paint the walls inapartment with your own hands. The technology does not contain any complex difficult tasks. However, painting the walls is a multi-stage process, so everything should be done strictly according to the instructions, otherwise the end result will not be what you expect.
How to paint a concrete wall in an apartment? The first step is to prepare the surface. If old paint or wallpaper remains on the walls, they must be removed. The method of removing the previous finish depends on its type. For example, some types of paint and special wallpapers can be repainted. It will not be necessary to remove the cover in this case. Just make sure the base is firmly attached to the wall.
Many are interested in how to paint the walls in the apartment after the wallpaper. The first step is to clean the surface of the walls from all foreign contaminants, since they do not contribute to adhesion. After removing the old coating, you may encounter such a problem as bumps. They should be eliminated. Paint will not be able to mask such defects. For leveling, it is recommended to use a cement-sand mortar or putty.
In especially severe cases, drywall sheets have to be used. This method significantly increases the cost of repairs and reduces the space.
How to paint the walls in the apartment? The next step after leveling the walls is the application of a primer. This will allow the paint to better adhere to the surface. The primer should be selected depending on the type of paint you choose. Go directly topainting can only be done when the primer is completely dry.
Not many people know how to paint the walls of an apartment without streaks. The staining technique involves applying horizontal and vertical strokes. Only in this case it will be possible to achieve uniformity of tone.
It is unacceptable to leave smudges of paint. After drying, they will remain clearly visible, and this will not add aesthetics to the room. To avoid smudges, dilute the dye carefully. Try not to add too much thinner or water.
To paint a brick wall in an apartment, you must follow a certain sequence of actions. Today, it is rare for anyone to paint all the walls with the same paint. The surface should first be divided into sections and delimit them with masking tape. When staining, only a few horizontal stripes should be applied, and then shaded with a roller wrung out of the paint. Finish shading with movements from top to bottom. This will allow excess paint to flow better.
How is curly painting of the wall in the apartment? It is quite simple to do this decoration yourself, you just need to use masking tape. It will be possible to peel off the tape only after the paint has completely dried. Otherwise, you will break the clarity of the contours. You can use a special fabric roller.
If there are pipes in the apartment, painting should begin with them. These are the most inaccessible placeswhich can seriously interfere with further painting of the walls.
Recommendations
How to paint the walls in the apartment with your own hands? There are a few simple tips to help make this process as easy as possible.
Many inexperienced repairmen try to ventilate the room to neutralize the unpleasant smell of oil paint. However, under no circumstances should this be done. Curing paint is contraindicated in draft. This may cause the coating to warp.
Any coloring compounds are sensitive to the indoor atmosphere. When solidifying, the air temperature in the room should be between 5 and 20 degrees above zero. The humidity indicator is as close as possible to 60%. If these conditions are not met, the probability of spoiling the repair is very high. Professional decorators even recommend using a humidifier to maintain optimal conditions.
To improve the strength of the painted surface, you can apply a layer of varnish on top. In the case of decorative texture paints, such an action will be simply necessary.
To clean the walls from various types of pollution, you can use simple folk remedies. For example, a 10% solution of copper sulphate helps get rid of rust stains, a 5% soda solution removes greasy stains well. From mold and fungus, it is better to use special antiseptic compounds. After treatment, the applied substance is washed off the wall with clean water along with dirt.
If you were unable to paint the walls in the room at one time and there is a long break in work, all tools should berinse and dry. If this is not done, the brushes and roller will lose their elasticity.
Conclusion
Now you know how to paint the walls in the apartment yourself. This process is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to prepare the surface well and choose the right coloring composition. If you strictly follow the instructions, you can achieve amazing results.
