At first glance, the threshold in the bathroom is an inconspicuous element that does not seem to have any specific purpose. But it's not. It is very important, considering the degree of its functionality. A threshold in the bathroom is a prerequisite in every home, which is spelled out in building codes. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed with the installation of this small structure responsibly. So, how to properly build this structure so that it is as useful as possible?
Is it necessary?
After repairs in the apartment, the level of the bathroom floor is often compared with the level in other rooms. Most likely, BTI will not agree on such changes. You may not need official permission for such a redevelopment. But if you ever want to sell your property, you may have problems with this. Therefore, it is better to immediately do everything according to the rules that are prescribed in the regulatory documents. In this case, you will never have problems with additional documentation related toredevelopment.
The presence of a threshold in the bathroom is regulated by SNiP. The rules state that the floor level in the bathroom should be 1.5-2 cm lower than in other rooms. The room should also be separated by a threshold, which allows you to have enough time in case of water leakage to eliminate this problem. This way you can prevent flooding of the whole house. Therefore, we can give an unequivocal answer - the threshold in the bathroom must be. In addition, you will maximize this effect by waterproofing the walls in the bathroom 15-20 cm from the bottom.
Having a threshold in the bathroom has the following advantages:
- prevents water from spilling around the apartment in the event of a leak;
- prevents the penetration of dust, draft, unpleasant smell;
- additional soundproofing of the room.
Some experts don't make sills. But at the same time, a difference is created between the height of the threshold in the bathroom and the corridor. This is approximately 2 cm. You can also build a floor with a gentle slope towards the bathroom.
But such options require a greater investment of time, effort and finances, compared to the construction of a good nut.
Threshold Requirements
The bathroom is a special room in the house. Therefore, when choosing all finishing materials, you must be extremely careful. The characteristic features of this room are high humidity and sudden changes in temperature. As a result, condensation often appears, mold.
Therefore, all materials that will beused in this room should be:
- moisture resistant;
- resistant to various chemicals;
- resistant to temperature extremes.
Threshold finishing and refurbishment must be carefully considered. Experts recommend making a one-piece structure that will be devoid of gaps and cracks. The material must be durable, strong, resistant to moisture. In addition, the surface of the material must not slip. And, of course, the material should go well with the interior of the corridor and the bathroom.
Choice of material for making the threshold
Before you start making a threshold in the bathroom, you need to decide on the materials from which the structure will be made. Today, for these purposes, the choice is large enough:
- metal;
- tree;
- stone;
- plastic;
- smart threshold.
Metal sills can be varied: multi-level, single-level, corner. Their main feature is a high degree of wear.
Wooden sills for bathrooms are easy to make and are often built. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, easy to process with an attractive texture. Such a threshold can be made independently. But at the same time, you should be aware of the high humidity of the room. Therefore, it is better to give preference to such types of wood as oak, larch. Such wood is moisture resistant, durable.
Concretethe sills are a non-removable design. It can also be made by yourself. But remember that it requires external finishing and waterproofing. A smooth slope can also be made from this material if the floor in the bathroom is located below the level of the corridor. As a finishing material for a concrete sill, it is better to choose ceramic materials - artificial granite, tile. Sometimes laminate and linoleum are used. The outer corners of such a nut can be finished with moldings, making it an attractive continuation of the floor of the room.
Plastic sills in the bathroom and toilet are considered the most affordable and inexpensive. Today there are many products of various sizes and colors. These sills look quite attractive, but, unfortunately, they are not durable.
Smart threshold is increasingly found in modern apartments. It is made of high quality rubber. It is cut into the door leaf so that when the door is open, the threshold becomes almost invisible.
As you can see, there is a wide variety of materials that can be used to make a nut in a bathroom. A photo of these structures will help each home owner decide on the design option.
Variety of metal products
Most often, metal sills are made from light alloys. Their surface may have a different color: leather, stone, wood, gold, etc. Such products can be made of:
- Steel. The most common option. To spoil or break such a threshold is enoughhard.
- Bronze. Such sills are made only to order, since the price of the material is too high. It is often replaced with an aluminum bronze painted threshold.
- Stainless steel. Also not common. This metal has an attractive silver finish and is often used for wall or furniture applications.
- Aluminum. Lightweight material, which is characterized by low cost. Available in a wide range of colors.
- Brass. The metal is characterized by a high cost, which, in principle, justifies its attractive appearance. The sills are durable, with a long service life.
Dismantling the old threshold
It is necessary to start making a new beautiful threshold between the bathroom and the corridor by dismantling the old one, if any. This design is made thoroughly, therefore, to eliminate it, it is necessary to prepare a hacksaw, a hammer, a crowbar.
Often it is made of wood. In this case, the main part of it is cut out along the edges of the nut with a hacksaw. Carefully remove it so as not to damage the trim and the door itself. The rest is removed using a hammer and crowbar.
Tools and preparations
First of all, you need to take care of your safety by dressing properly. Clothing should cover arms and legs securely. It is better to take old shoes. You can wear goggles to protect your eyes. Be sure to wear gloves.
How to make a threshold in the bathroom, wewe will consider the example of a concrete structure.
Required tools for work:
- rule;
- glue container;
- level;
- perforator;
- 3 spatulas - plain, notched, rubber.
- Bulgarian.
Features of the manufacture of concrete nut
This is the most common and reliable threshold bathroom-corridor. Works are performed in the following sequence:
- Install wooden sides - formwork. They will limit the height of the threshold in the bathroom and will contribute to the formation of the correct shape of the future design. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the width of the doorway in advance and prepare even planks of a slightly larger size.
- Wooden elements are securely fastened on both sides of the door frame and wrapped well with foil. So the cement mortar will not stick to the material.
- Prepare the concrete mixture, pour it into the prepared form. The surface is leveled by the rule.
- Nut height adjustable with bubble level.
- In this state, the poured formwork is left for several days until it dries completely. Remember that during this time it is necessary to moisten the surface of the screed so that cracks do not form.
- After complete drying, the formwork is carefully removed and the side walls of the sill are carefully examined. If there are irregularities on the surface, they are covered with a layer of fresh mortar. So, we have come to the final phase of making the bathroom threshold. Photos of such structures allow you to turn on the fantasy in the choice of finishingmaterial.
Expert advice: how to tile properly
Tile will be used as facing material. It is cut into pieces of a certain size. Experts recommend decorating the threshold with porcelain stoneware, matching the color of the flooring in the hallway or bathroom.
Finished parts must be tried on dry to the concrete surface. After that, all sides of the manufactured nut are treated with a penetrating primer. It is necessary for better adhesion of tile adhesive and material.
The adhesive is prepared from a dry mix. Experts recommend purchasing a small package of the substance, which will be enough. The dry mixture is diluted with water and thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous and plastic mass is formed.
Using a notched trowel, glue is applied to the back of the tile and pressed firmly against the base. Remember that the glue must be evenly distributed, because there should be no empty cavities under the lining. You should also observe the same distance between the facing tiles. You can achieve a good result with the help of special plastic crosses that are inserted between the two elements in the gaps. 2 elements are sufficient for each side.
Be sure to use a level. So you can create a smooth, neat surface. External corners can be decorated with moldings - special profiles.
After partial drying of the glue, the seams are rubbedspecial composite agent in the form of a paste. It is chosen to match the facing material. The work is carried out with a rubber spatula that will not scratch the surface of the tile during operation. Any excess material must be removed immediately with a wet sponge.
Conclusion
A bath threshold is a must. After all, none of us is immune from a possible water leak. And this indispensable design can keep almost your entire home intact. The main thing is to detect the malfunction in time.
There are many options for the design of the threshold in the toilet or in the bathroom. Each of them has its own advantages, but often a cement threshold is made. It is strong, durable and quite easy to make.
