Orchids are rightfully considered one of the most magnificent flowers. In the conditions of an ordinary city apartment, cymbidiums, cattleyas, dendrobiums and, of course, chic phalaenopsis grow well and bloom profusely. The latter have gained popularity due to their long flowering, lack of dormancy and attractive appearance.
As a rule, species such as Phalaenopsis Luddemann, Phalaenopsis hybrid, F. pleasant, and F. pink are grown in home floriculture. "Night Butterfly" is widely known for its elegant and bright flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 cm, the color of which can vary from snow-white to lilac. On the peduncle, up to 15 such flowers open in turn. In order to be successful in growing monopodial beauties, you should learn the basic rules for caring for them. In this article we will look at orchids - home care. Phalaenopsis externallyattractive, easy to maintain and for this so loved by many growers. Indeed, growing this flower is not particularly difficult.
What do you need to actively grow and bloom orchids? Home care
Phalaenopsis will feel great when optimal conditions are created for it. Which? As close to natural as possible. When buying a plant, it is advisable to allocate a place for it on the western or eastern window. If you intend to keep it away from a source of natural light, you should take care to purchase a phytolamp. Remember that the length of daylight hours should be at least 14 hours. Phalaenopsis orchid at home requires maintaining temperatures around 25°C in summer and 16°C (18°C) in winter. For abundant flowering, it is necessary to create a difference between day and night temperatures of 3 ° C.
Now we will tell you how to water the Phalaenopsis orchid. Humidification of the substrate is possible in two ways: from a watering can, through the top of the container, or by immersing the pot in a basin of water. Both of these methods are convenient in their own way: during the dormant period, it is advisable to water the flower in a submersible way, and during the flowering period - from a watering can, in order not to disturb the plant once again.
The substrate in the pot should dry out between moistenings. Excessive watering increases the risk of root rot and plant death. In general, it is considered normal to moisten the orchid once a week. For watering phalaenopsisbe sure to use non-cold (up to 28 ° C), soft, settled or distilled water. Orchid leaves should also be sprayed. Home care: Phalaenopsis requires regular wetting of the leaves with a spray bottle. This procedure is carried out in the morning, using water at room temperature. It should be remembered that you need to spray the plant very carefully, trying not to get on the orchid peduncle.
Care at home. Phalaenopsis: content features
This plant requires a special soil, consisting of various natural components that retain moisture well and at the same time allow air to pass through (moss, pieces of bark, etc.). Such a substrate for orchids can be purchased at any flower shop. It is recommended to transplant phalaenopsis once every few years (3 or 4 years). It is advisable to choose a time for this procedure in the spring, when the plant does not bloom.
For phalaenopsis, it is important to choose the right pot - it must be transparent, since the roots of the orchid are involved in the processes of photosynthesis. When transplanting, carefully remove dead, old roots and clean them from the old substrate. Also, the orchid must be fed, for this you should use specialized fertilizers. They are applied during flowering, twice a month in summer, once in autumn and winter, while reducing the concentration by half.
