Everyone wants to have a big and spacious house with beautiful attics and balconies. For apartments and houses that have a second floor, as well as rooms that have access to the attic or attic, it is worth making a ladder for climbing. You can order a wooden staircase to the second floor from a master or a specialized company. Modern wooden stairs are a real example of art and sophistication due to the variety of shapes, additional elements, decorations, use of modern materials. To increase the durability of wood, special mixtures and compounds are used that protect the surface from the negative effects of the environment. You can try to make a wooden staircase with your own hands. This will require step-by-step instructions, a drawing, the necessary materials and tools.
Purchase options
Wooden stairs are considered a hit today because they are easy to transport, elementswell mounted and suitable for any type of room. The staircase in the house becomes not only a practical part, but also an addition to the overall styling.
You can order a ladder directly from the manufacturer on the official website. Thus, the price will be lower and the choice more. But not all companies offer such an opportunity, because they rely on bulk purchases. A good selection of quality products is offered by Ikea and Leroy stores, but if you order online, you should take into account that the goods are not always available.
The best option is to buy directly in the store, where you can decide on the color, choose the material and create the desired version according to the drawing. The cost in this case will be slightly higher, but this is a guarantee of quality.
Instructions for creation
There are different types of wooden stairs, each of which is suitable for a certain type of room. To create a wooden staircase to the second floor with a turn, you need a lot of space so that you can make a normal level of rise. Also, for the successful installation of wooden stairs, the masters advise to calculate the slope, which can be from 25 to 40 degrees. If you make the slope less, then the stairs will have to be made very long, it will take up additional space in the room.
In the case of a spiral staircase, the convenience of its rise is taken into account, so the maximum slope will be up to 45 degrees. The latter option is considered not very convenient for walking in residential buildings, but if indoorsthere is not enough space, there is no free space, then you can use this type.
Most often, these stairs are placed in the basement or in the attic, they do not lead to common areas and are designed to go down to technical rooms. Sloping stairs are used to move from one level to another, it can even be done in the same room.
According to the principle of zoning, a level floor can be used, on which you can climb with the help of additional steps.
After the slope has been chosen, it is necessary to make a drawing of the future stairs. Width, height, and convenient movement are taken into account. On specialized sites, you can order a wooden staircase to the second floor and save your time and effort. But in this case, the cost of the finished purchase will be several times higher than the item made by hand.
Part Features
The main factor to pay attention to when creating a staircase is the calculation of the size of the steps. It should be as convenient as possible for the owner, but at the same time not exceed the established standards. If we talk about the maximum distance between the steps, then this is 19 cm.
After setting the distance, calculate the required number of steps that will be located along the entire height of the structure. As for the width of the tread, it is about 25 cm, although there are screw options where this minimum is even less.
After the main parameters and dimensions of the steps have been determined, the number of necessary elements on the stairs has been calculated, it is necessaryfind out its width. This factor depends not only on the parameters of the room itself, but also on the desired convenience that the owner of the house wants to receive. As for fixing the step, there are several options, the most convenient of which is the use of a special bar or a metal corner, which is installed in a previously made groove.
Although there are many designs of wooden stairs in the public domain that do not require a railing, standard options require this element. Handrail equipment increases the safety of movement on the stairs. Their height must be at least 90 cm. To calculate them, a horizontal line of future steps is placed on the bowstring, which is calculated from their actual height, one more point is added to the last step at regular intervals.
After that, the protrusion of future steps from the edge is marked and from there a calculation is made to place the railing on the bowstring, it is necessary to carry out high-quality markings with the same indents, which would be clearly visible for the next fixation of the steps. A simple fixing option is to use additional risers that are attached to the steps from the inside.
Secrets and tricks in the project
Without drawing up a preliminary scheme for the future staircase, it is impossible to create a finished product. Masters advise in the process of creating to pay attention not only to the parameters of the room, the allocated space for the stairs, but also to the convenience and degree of inclination. There are different options for stairs, whichare selected depending on the style of the room and the availability of free space.
In the project, it is necessary to prescribe the material from which the staircase will be made. Without this, it will be difficult to know the total cost of the finished product. Even if it is considered the most convenient option to order a finished wooden staircase to the second floor, it will need to be assembled, and it will be impossible to do this without instructions and the project itself.
A good and well-thought-out design includes the height of the stairs, the slope parameters, the material from which the product is made, assembly instructions and a list of types of fasteners. A drawing of a wooden staircase is also required, without it the project will be invalid.
Production process
If you prepare in advance for the process, prescribe the necessary steps and set the sequence of work, then the process itself will not take much time. It is best to choose pine for manufacturing.
This material has not only a beautiful, spectacular and fairly dense texture, but also lends itself well to processing. For the bowstring of the stairs, it is advised to use pine edged boards, but the material goes well with other types of wood. On the finished board, which will be the basis for attaching the feet, markings are made for their installation. For this, a special file can be used or it can be done manually.
As for the depth of cut, it should not exceed 10 mm. If the depth is greater, then the board may not withstand such thinning and will gocrack. With the help of a chisel, you need to select an array of the board between the spaces, the extra ones can be filed so that the board is uniform and dense.
Finished bowstrings are installed in the working position. The choice of slope depends on the type of stairs, the most popular being a simple wooden staircase to the second floor, but it requires enough space to install the bowstring. To attach the base, both self-tapping screws and anniversaries can be used, with the help of which reliable fixation to surfaces occurs, using a screwdriver and special galvanized metal corners.
When choosing corners, you need to pay attention to their thickness and the presence of a protective layer. For cutting steps, the masters advise using a board with a width of at least 250 mm. As for the thickness of the step, this factor directly depends on the width of the span, the minimum thickness should be about 25 mm.
As for the maximum thickness, there are no restrictions and this factor depends on the style and concept of the room.
Processing and installation
In order for the steps to be well fixed in the bowstring, their ends must first be sanded and treated with special protective agents. Although the finished staircase will be covered with several layers of varnishes at the ends after work, it will be inconvenient, so this stage is performed in the process of creating the stairs.
For reliable fixation of steps and bowstrings, both self-tapping screws, additional under the steps, and carpentry glue, which is smeared on the ends of the steps and grooves, can be used. When using glue, be suremonitor its quantity, because the more it is, the better the fixation is made and the remnants of the product can come out of the grooves.
When installing a step on a straight wooden staircase to the second floor, options for additional fixation may be taken into account. As for the assembly of a wooden staircase, after installing and fixing the bowstring, it is necessary to tighten it with the help of galvanized rods with special connections at the ends, on which nuts with wide gaskets must be screwed. This is done to further strengthen and improve the durability of the finished product.
A mandatory addition to the stairs is the installation of a handrail to increase the level of security. After installing the rack, two boards are attached to it, the height of which should not be less than 90 cm.
Material to process
To increase the durability of wood, its surface is treated with additional protective agents and compounds that help to qualitatively compact the texture and protect it from moisture and negative environmental factors. After installing the stairs, the surface is treated with sandpaper to remove dirt, after which a primer or impregnate is applied, the latter may slightly change color.
After that, varnish or protective emulsion is applied. In hardware stores, options are selected that are specifically designed for wood processing. This will help protect the wooden stairs to the second floor in the house from premature destruction or drying out of the boards.
Materials and tools
You can use different types of wood to create a wooden staircase. But when choosing, you need to take into account the fact that pine is best processed. Even if it is possible to order a wooden staircase to the second floor, the material from which it will be made is still taken into account. As for tools, you will need rods and self-tapping screws, metal corners, a circular hand saw and a screwdriver, brushes for applying adhesive mixtures, sandpaper for surface treatment, chisels and a grinder.
Advice from the masters
In order for the process not to take too long, you need to prepare for it. After drawing up the project, the necessary materials and tools are purchased.
Next, to create a wooden staircase to the second floor with a platform, the installation site is selected and the material preparation process begins. In specialized stores, you can buy a ready-made staircase, which you only have to assemble, following the scheme.
This option is more economical in terms of time, but if we talk about the monetary equivalent, then the cost will be higher. Regardless of whether the staircase is made by hand or bought in a store, you need to make additional protective painting. When choosing, stylization is also taken into account, since a wooden staircase to the second floor in a house can become a real decoration and a quality addition to the overall design.
Variants and types
Stairs can be made from different materials, it depends on the stylepremises, money that the owner of the house is willing to spend on the acquisition, the speed of installation. The most expensive options include products made from metal and special compounds.
Wooden stairs are universal. As for their types, the masters distinguish between standard stairs, straight stairs with access to the platform, consisting of several spans, as well as wooden spiral stairs to the second floor.
The latter are considered economical in terms of space, since they do not require much space, and rafters are not always installed here. This option is suitable for a modern home with a concept in the form of minimalism, hi-tech, conceptualism. Thanks to the installation of a beautiful staircase, you can qualitatively transform the look of the room.
