When planning a wooden two-story house, you need to carefully consider the distribution of all available space, because then even small rooms can visually seem quite large and spacious. A room is a kind of cube, and the amount of air is the volume of this cube, so the parameters of the room must be calculated based on the value, the short one is 25-30 cubic meters. for one person to feel as cozy and comfortable as possible.
Main requirements for building rooms
When the construction and internal layout of a two-story house is being carried out, consider the location of natural light sources that can create simply ideal conditions for each person living in such a room. At the same time, try to determine where the sunny side is and where the shady side is, since it should be light and comfortable during the day, and if the light interferes a lot, then it is recommended to adjust it with the help of curtains.
An important aspect when planning a two-story house is ventilation, which shouldbe natural, so that each room is well ventilated, and optimal microclimatic conditions are created in it. And to create better air circulation, it is recommended to place window and door openings parallel to each other.
Two-storey house: layout and number of rooms
For a standard family, the optimal number would be three rooms. But remember: in order to have a comfortable layout of a two-story house, the bedrooms should not be walk-through. But as for the guest rooms, they can be, but even here their area should not be smaller.
The layout of the rooms should be carried out so that their long side is the outer wall of the entire structure. And remember that the style of interior design you choose plays an important role in determining the ratio of the width and length of the room.
Everything about the kitchen
When a two-story house is being built, the layout of the kitchen should be carried out in optimal volumes for the convenient location of all internal arrangements. The length and width of the room should be such that all the necessary kitchen utensils and used household appliances can be placed along one wall. If you want to combine the kitchen and dining room, try to pay attention to the calculation of footage.
Bathroom, terraces and hallway
The layout of a two-story house made of timber provides for the placement of a bathroom. The bathroom and toilet are integral and especially importantpremises, so their space should be as free as possible to accommodate all the necessary equipment to create the right conditions. Most often, bathrooms and toilets are located near the bedrooms or from the kitchen. But in some cases, such rooms can be combined with a laundry room to save space and increase the functionality of the room.
As for hallways and corridors, here the area depends on the personal preferences of the client, since it is not regulated by any specific norms. But still, the area should be comfortable for further use of space.
Terraces, verandas and various open spaces in this case can be called optional, but they can create a truly comfortable and attractive environment that has many amenities in the process of use.
The main principles of planning communications, foundation and basement of a two-story house
The foundation is the basis of any building, since it is on it that the load from the whole house is affected. Therefore, it is very important to carefully and responsibly treat the development of this part. And besides, the right approach to creating a foundation can, of course, provide the best qualities of the entire facility under construction.
Basement or cellar for storing old things
The layout of a two-story house includes the construction of a basement or cellar. Many people are accustomed to storing old things that it is not known whether they will be useful in the future or not. And that's why there isthe need to create a basement or cellar where it will be possible to store some old things or save seamings for the winter, and even so that they do not deteriorate and lose their most important qualities.
If you decide to create a basement, then its strengthening and sealing in this case plays an important role, so try to treat this issue with special care, responsibility and the use of innovative technologies. The fact is that the lower part of the house, namely the basement itself, is most often exposed to the negative effects of dampness, so careful selection of waterproofing materials is the main rule here.
Sewer system
If the project of the house does not immediately provide for the creation of a sewer system, then in this case you can use powder-closet or backlash-closet.
Such structures are most often located near the outer wall of the house, a variety of waste can flow here, that is, they perform the functions of a properly created cesspool.
How to arrange the rooms in the house yourself?
Standard projects are always good, but more and more people want to use individual projects, the best layouts of two-story houses that have interesting design options and so on. And besides, in this case, the location of the rooms can be chosen completely independently, creating for yourself comfortable living conditions.
And now, if you decide to create a plan for the layout of the rooms yourself,then in this case it is necessary to be guided by the following rules in order to carry out all the work at a really high level.
- The size of the area of the rooms is taken into account - if you want it to be fixed, then there is a high probability that the boundaries of the contours of the room will go beyond each other.
- The baseline is also taken into account, that is, the location of all rooms on the same visual line. In this case, it is not necessary to make the walls in a zigzag way, which greatly simplifies the construction process. But in this case, slight deviations from the set goals are possible, but nevertheless they are minimal, which, of course, pleases.
When planning a dwelling, the thickness of the walls must also be taken into account, since only in this case it is possible to create a room of exactly the dimensions that are required. The room will be more attractive and interesting if the number of external corners is minimal. After all, subconsciously they will be perceived as some kind of deviation from the norm, and therefore the overall aesthetics of the room will be minimized.
What is the best way to plan a house?
When a two-story house is built, the layout visually divides the room into two parts: front and back. Facades can differ from each other in execution options, but architecture can be really different, regardless of the technologies used and design variations. The front of the house always faces the facade, sothey try to locate the hallway only in this part, because it will positively reflect both on ease of use and on the architectural features of the building.
The main façade and front door mostly face the road, there are no deviations from the rules in this case.
For many years it has been traditionally believed that the front door leads to a small vestibule, from where a person can immediately get into the hallway. Here guests can take off their outerwear and take off their shoes. Very often, to save space, such a vestibule is excluded from the layout, but then the attractiveness of the entire design being created is violated.
Living quarters
It has been so for many years that rooms are most often made in a rectangular shape. This stereotype arose as a result of the traditional construction of multi-storey buildings, so now this method is considered standard and generally accepted. But in fact, it is not necessary to build quadrangular rooms at all. If you use the option of building rooms without corners, then there is a complexity of technology, but at the same time living in such a room will be much cozier and more comfortable.
If a two-story house is being built, the layout of which will be in the traditional style, then the sizes of the opposite rooms can be completely different. If we consider the option of building modern skyscrapers, then here the back and front of the apartment are the same, but in a private house there is no such need. The most important thing,so that the room has the correct aspect ratio, for convenient and high-quality use.
Dacha on two floors
Today, the construction of a country house using high-quality timber with the best technical data is quite popular. It is also convenient, because the building provides excellent air circulation, which creates the best microclimatic conditions. And besides, now the assembly can be carried out both on nails and without using them, that is, with the help of special fasteners.
The main advantage of such houses is their ecological purity and naturalness of the constituent materials. But wood tends to burn well and is susceptible to decay during use, so here it is recommended to pay attention to special protective equipment that will help prevent all such deformations and violations of the composition of materials.
But remember that you need to decide in advance what you will use the house for: as a summer residence or as a home for permanent residence. Then it will be easier to decide on the techniques of building and arranging real estate.
But such houses do not provide for the creation of a garage, so many people refuse this construction option.
House with garage
Garage refers to a space that almost anyone who owns a vehicle may need. Most often, it is located on the first floor, since, of course, it is impossible to place a car on the second floor. But rememberthat a particularly careful approach is required here in order to carry out construction at a really high level.
The main drawback of the garage, located in the basement, is too steep a climb, because in the winter it will be somewhat difficult to get out. And that is why you need to think about a convenient exit not only in summer, but also in winter.
The right approach to solving all the subtleties and issues will help create the best country house, regardless of its construction method, technologies and materials used.
Two-storey house 66: layout
The first floor usually has an active area, which includes an entrance hall, stairs, kitchen, dining room, lounge and other common areas.
The second floor is a passive zone, which includes bedrooms, if necessary, a second bathroom.
The layout of a two-story house 88 may be as follows: on the ground floor - a hall, a kitchen and an entrance hall or corridor. The second floor is mainly for bedrooms. A bathroom can be made both on the first floor and on the second.
