Many gardeners approach the cultivation of vegetables, herbs and fruits with great responsibility. They observe all agricultural practices, use all modern preparations and fertilizers for the best results, constantly fight weeds and pests. But sometimes, despite the maximum amount of effort, the harvest is not encouraging. Why is it so? There is also such a thing as the compatibility of vegetables. This is a very important factor that must be taken into account.
Importance of vegetable compatibility
When planting plants in the garden, it is very important to take into account the proximity of plants and know the predecessors. Many cultures are incompatible and can oppress each other.
The size of plants and their way of growing also play a big role. Considering all these factors, it is possible to use the garden area more rationally, which is especially important when it issmall.
Plant Landing
Based on the compatibility of vegetables, you need to make a planting plan in advance. It is better to start compiling it in the winter, before the onset of field work. Different parts of the land may differ in fertility. This should also be taken into account when distributing crops. Among plants there are strong consumers of nutrients and weak ones. They need to be replaced periodically. The ripening time for all vegetables is different. This can be used to rationally use the land so that it does not stand idle. But the most important factor is the compatibility of vegetables in the garden. It greatly affects the future harvest. Therefore, using the information in this article, plan future landings taking into account all factors.
Vegetable Nutrient Requirements
The nutrient requirements of plants greatly affect the compatibility of vegetables. This indicator is different for all cultures. All plants can be divided into three conditional categories. Strong consumers are vegetables that require a lot of nitrogen. These include almost all types of cabbage, chard, tomatoes, onions, zucchini, peppers, pumpkins and cucumbers.
Average consumers are carrots, radishes, kohlrabi, potatoes, beets, eggplant, field lettuce, chicory, spinach and head lettuce. And, finally, peas, radishes, greens, beans and spices are weak consumers of nutrients. When arranging vegetables in the garden, this factor must be taken into account and arranged depending on the saturation of the site andpredecessor. This will help increase yields.
Carrots
Carrots are found in our areas very often. Almost every gardener grows this crop. When planting it, you must also take into account the compatibility of vegetables. So, carrots grow well next to peas, radishes, spinach and lettuce. This vegetable gets along very well next to some types of onions (leek, onion and perennial). These two vegetables protect each other from pests. It is undesirable to plant carrots next to parsley, dill and celery. Very often, dill is sown on its own, it is worth planting it once on the site. But for carrots, this is an undesirable neighborhood. Therefore, it is better to remove it from the garden and use it for its intended purpose.
Eggplant
The vegetable compatibility table (see below) is very important for every gardener, especially a beginner. Subsequently, with experience, knowledge about the characteristics of each culture will come. Eggplant is another common vegetable. It grows well next to crops such as beans, peppers, peas. Do not plant eggplant next to cucumbers. It's not a very good neighborhood. There are conflicting opinions about contact during growth with other nightshade crops. Some fairly experienced gardeners believe that such a neighborhood is appropriate and gives excellent results. The opinion of others is just the opposite. They believe that planting eggplants next to other nightshades results in poor harvests.
Beans
If we consider the compatibility of vegetables in the garden, then the best neighbors for many crops are beans. They repel Colorado beetles. Also, beans, thanks to nodule bacteria, accumulate a sufficient amount of nitrogen on their roots and enrich the soil. Potatoes, corn, cucumbers, spinach, radishes and radishes get along well next to them. However, beans should be planted along the perimeter of the area with potatoes. In turn, it is necessary to place basil next to the beans, which will become a protection for them from grains.
Cabbage
Cabbage is a very good neighbor for many crops, so finding a place for it on the site is quite simple. Next to it, you can plant carrots, beets, beans, celery, cucumbers, beans, strawberries, leeks and tomatoes. It is undesirable to place white and red cabbage in the neighborhood.
Parsley and dill take root very well next to this vegetable. Kohlrabi is a special kind of cabbage. It is planted next to asparagus, peas, radishes, potatoes and beans. It is undesirable to place kohlrabi with horseradish, garlic and tomatoes on the same bed.
Cucumbers and zucchini
Zucchini and cucumbers are considered related plants. However, there are also some differences. The compatibility of cucumbers with other vegetables is slightly different from the compatibility of zucchini. Cucumbers get along well with peas, beans, beets, onions, cabbage, kohlrabi, fennel, basil and dill. It is not recommended to plant this vegetable with eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes, radishes, watercress and radishes.
For zucchini, lettuce, spinach, beans, onions and peas will be excellent allies in the garden. You should not place them next to tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, parsley, pumpkin and radishes. The compatibility of growing vegetables is very important for a good harvest. As you can see, related crops, zucchini and cucumbers, do not get along well with each other.
Onion
The best neighbor for onions is carrots. These two vegetables protect each other from pests. Therefore, experienced gardeners traditionally plant them side by side. The compatibility of onions with other vegetables is of interest to many gardeners. Good allies for onions are gourds, lettuce, cucumbers and beets. It is undesirable to place beans, asparagus, legumes and watercress next to this vegetable. Only leeks are friends with beans. The compatibility of vegetables in the greenhouse is the same as in the garden.
Greens
Dill can coexist well with many crops. It usually self-seeds and is found throughout the site. However, it is better to remove it from the carrot bed, as this is not the best union. Basil is the best neighbor for tomatoes. It also gets along well with beans, cucumbers, some types of lettuce, fennel, onions, zucchini and corn. But with dill and marjoram, it coexists badly. In turn, marjoram can be placed next to onions, carrots, spinach and turnips. A bad neighbor for him is, in addition to basil, fennel.
Pepper, radish, turnip, radish and beetroot
Any kind of pepper can be planted next to tomatoes,thyme, basil, eggplant and kohlrabi. The compatibility of vegetables in the garden, the table of which will be the best help to any gardener, is very important. For pepper, beets, beans and fennel will be a bad ally in the garden. Beets can be planted with dill, lettuce, zucchini and onions.
Among the numerous types of onions, only perennial varieties are the opposite for this vegetable. Radishes and radishes can be placed next to green onions, watercress, carrots, parsley, tomatoes, spinach and lettuce. They do not get along well with horseradish, cucumbers, basil and zucchini. Delicious turnips can be planted alongside marjoram, watercress, celery, radishes, and spinach. She does not get along well with tomatoes and cabbage.
Tomatoes
Tomato is one of the main vegetables in the garden. Basil is considered his best companion. It also gets along well with beans, dill, carrots, onions, radishes, celery and lettuce. Not the best place to plant this crop is the area where potatoes, peas, grapes, zucchini, cucumbers and fennel grow. If these requirements are met, then the yield can be much higher.
Pumpkin
One cannot but say about this culture. It is often grown in home gardens and mistakenly placed next to zucchini. As a result, a crop grows, which is characterized by low taste. These two vegetables are simply pollinated. It is better to plant a pumpkin next to beans, peas or legumes. But the best option is a separate site, whichunsuitable for planting other plants (e.g. compost heap). The growth of pumpkins is badly affected by the neighborhood with potatoes, peppers and eggplants. It is also undesirable to plant cucumbers and tomatoes nearby.
Conclusion
Growing plants in your backyard is not that difficult. But what the harvest will be depends on many factors, including the proximity of crops to each other. The compatibility of vegetables in the garden, the table of which should always be at hand for any gardener, will help to achieve excellent results. Together with the timely implementation of all necessary agrotechnical measures, the correct location of plants will allow you to get higher yields. Plant, grow and enjoy the fruits of your labors!
