A wide variety of vegetable crops are grown in the summer cottage. They belong to different families, and their planting dates do not coincide. In small gardens, compacted cultivation is used. How to ensure the compatibility of vegetable crops in one garden in a limited space?
Good predecessors
Every year, before the start of the gardening season, you should thoroughly consider the placement of plants in the garden. It is best to draw up a sowing plan that will come in handy for the coming season. Various vegetable crops can oppress each other or contribute to the spread of dangerous diseases. However, compatible plants, on the contrary, will promote better development and protect against pests. In order not to make a mistake, you must follow certain rules.
The dense planting area provides additionalnutrition increased volume of plants. For this, the soil must be sufficiently fertile and clean. At the beginning of the season, crop rotation is planned. Plants that were grown last year should not have the same pathogens and pests. At the same time, they should have a beneficial effect on each other, so the compatibility of plants in the garden is important. The Best Ancestors Chart is the guide to start planning.
Analysis of last year's plantings. The right choice will help to avoid many unpleasant moments when growing vegetables.
Table of predecessors
When cultivating any crop, crop rotation should be observed. The information presented in the table will help you plan the site correctly.
| Vegetables | The best predecessors |
| Solanaceae | Beans, cabbage, cucumbers |
| Cabbage | Solanaceae |
| Onion, garlic | Peas, cabbage, radish |
| Sweet corn | Potatoes, cabbage, legumes |
| Sweet pepper | Cucumbers, beets, carrots, rutabaga, cabbage |
| Beetroot | Cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers |
| Umbrellas | Peas, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes |
Repeated cultivation of a plant onone place is also undesirable.
Layout
In the cultivation of vegetable crops, information is needed on their mutual influence. To avoid an unfavorable neighborhood, you need to know exactly about the characteristics of vegetable crops. Allowable growing conditions for plants to be combined should be similar. This will help to accurately plan the entire area for the garden and achieve successful cultivation of various plants in compacted beds. In addition, individual crops not only have a beneficial effect, but also repel pests. The compatibility of plants in the garden is quite important.
A detailed list of representatives of different families that coexist well in the garden contributes to the unmistakable determination of their placement. Equally important is information about plants with which co-growing is undesirable. They will oppress nearby vegetable crops.
Plant Compatibility Chart
For the normal development of vegetables and obtaining a quality crop, they need to create favorable conditions. Proper agricultural practices combined with a successful combination of plants will contribute to the solution of many problems. The data given in the table will be useful when placing plants on the site.
Lucky combinations
When planning crops, you should take into account the time of development of the usable area, the height and compatibility of plants in the garden. Carrots and onions go great together. They are placedrows. Three rows of carrots alternate with four rows of onions. These plants favorably influence each other and at the same time protect against pests. A trio of plants will be successful. These are late white cabbage, head lettuce and spinach, which compact garden beds. You can name other examples of combinations of vegetables that have good compatibility of plants in the garden. The table will help everyone find the best pair. For example, early cabbage and celery, which have different planting dates. In early spring, seedlings of the first vegetable crop are planted. The distance when planting early cabbage can withstand at least fifty centimeters. Three weeks later, celery is added. Plants with different maturation periods are very well combined. The compatibility of vegetables in the garden in this case is based on the fact that early ripening crops are placed along the edge of the beds of plants, the ripening period of which is longer. For example, a combination of planting tomatoes with several rows of dill for greens and onions for feathers, as well as spinach, will not interfere with the longer development of tomato bushes. The classic combination is corn and curly beans. In this example, one plant serves as a trellis for another.
Lighthouse crops
Many plants have a long seed germination period. For an earlier designation of rows of such a vegetable crop, fast-germinating and early-ripening plants are used. They allow you to start tillage and agrotechnical activities at an earlier date. An example is the jointcrops of radishes and carrots. By the time it comes to the ripening of the root crop, the early and early ripening vegetable has time to ripen and free up the area. In addition to radish, lettuce, spinach and dill are used. They are sown along the edge of a bed of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.
Protect vegetable plantings
Don't forget aromatic herbs. These plants are fragrant, creating an amazing atmosphere around. Nearby vegetables under the influence of volatile substances become more stable. They are able to repel pests. Medicinal plants such as valerian and yarrow, planted along the edge of the beds, will be an excellent preventive measure that increases resistance to disease. Lettuce and spinach are plants that can enhance the activity of the root system of neighbors. They will be good companions and have excellent plant compatibility in the garden. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops confirms this statement. Lettuce and spinach are often recommended for co-growing with other vegetables.
Unfavorable neighborhood
Most plants get along well in a limited space of beds. When placing them, the compatibility of plants in the garden is taken into account. A table of successful combinations of vegetable crops will help you distribute them correctly. However, we should not forget about the plants that will have a depressing effect on others. These include fennel and wormwood.
For these vegetable crops, a separate corner of the garden should be allotted, which will provide privacy.
