Every person who carries out major repairs in an apartment or a private house has had to deal with electrical work. To properly install the cable and sockets, it is better to resort to the help of specialists. Without proper knowledge, you can create a pathologically dangerous situation, which in the future may lead to a short circuit.
Many people are not interested in the question of installing electrical outlets from scratch, but how to fix the outlet in the wall if it starts to fall out. Usually this situation is observed in old-type houses, apartments built in the 80s. Then the technology was not as well developed as it is now, sockets were not securely fixed in the walls. Because of this, they gradually became unusable.
Features of socket boxes
Before you understand how to fix the socket in a concrete wall, you need to figure out what a socket is. The product is made of plastic and is a small hollow round structure.
Designed to securely fasten the socket (so that it does not fall out) and protect against the occurrence of a short circuit. These sockets are inexpensive. Not a single modern electrical installation can do without them. They can be sold individually or in a large hitch of several boxes, which can be disassembled if necessary.
Outlet falling out of wall
Often this problem occurs due to the fact that new boxes must be used for new outlets. Products of the old type do not fit well with modern electrical installation devices, and therefore the fasteners are taught to be weak. How to fix the socket in the wall? The paws, which are one of the components of the socket, must be securely connected to the plastic socket. To fix the problem, it is enough to replace the old socket with a modern box.
Some masters advise to better unbend the paws or put some small object under them to provide a more secure grip. Of course, all this is only a temporary solution, until a specialist fixes the problem.
At this time, when removing the plug from the socket, hold the plug itself with one hand, and lightly hold the socket with the other. Sooner or later, the structure will fall apart anyway, so it's better not to postpone electrical work.
Than old socket boxesnew?
The most popular modern socket boxes are manufactured by Gusi. They can be blue, green, red, orange. When installing an outlet using a similar design, there are never any problems. It is enough to attach the product to the hole using self-tapping screws.
Modern socket boxes have small holes into which a self-tapping screw can be easily inserted. For the convenience of the specialist, the fasteners are already inserted into the holes. In this case, the legs can not be used at all.
We take out the old socket
How to fix the socket in the wall? First you need to turn off the electricity and get the outlet cover. At this stage, you need to make sure that the phase is present in the outlet. Working with aluminum construction is difficult and sometimes unsafe. It is for this reason that copper wires are used in modern repairs.
You need to carefully unscrew the wire from the terminals. Experts recommend working as carefully as possible so as not to strongly bend the aluminum wire. When the master took out the internal structure, you can see what the old box is like. Only now it can be hollowed out of the wall, or carefully removed, if possible. Then a new box is inserted into the hole with self-tapping screws and the socket is securely fixed.
Difficulties in dismantling
Before you understand how to fix the glass under the socket in the wall, you need to remember what difficulties may arise during dismantling and installation work. Usually the master stacks with the followingdifficulties:
- Hollowing out the socket is problematic, because the work is dusty and rather complicated. A regular tool is not enough, you have to use a puncher.
- Installing a new outlet is also difficult. You will need to remove the putty, then replace everything and redecorate the wall. It takes a long time for everything to grab and securely fasten.
- In the process of installing a new outlet, the wire may break. In this case, it will have to be spliced, insulated.
- An inexperienced master can easily break through a wall from the other side. In most prefabricated houses, the walls are thin, and you need to be extremely careful when mounting a deeper hole.
Installing a new outlet
How to fix the socket in the wall if a person is dealing with a two-wire system? It is necessary to install a new socket in a high-quality modern socket box that does not have a grounding contact. The cheapest are Turkish-made products. When screwing the wires to the socket, you need to work very carefully, trying not to bend them.
Detailed instructions
If the socket hangs in the wall, how to fix it? It is recommended to follow the advice of experts:
- The wires are neatly folded in the box, and then the socket is applied to them.
- Be sure to make sure that there is nothing extraneous in the wall, and you can fix the outlet without any problems.
- Using a screwdriver or a small electric screwdriver, you need to attach the socket with self-tapping screws toplaster. To properly carry out the installation, you need to choose the screws along the length.
When installing an outlet, alas, one cannot do without an electric tool, which not every person has. If you use a conventional hand tool, the screws will hang out, and there can be no question of any reliable fastening. How to securely fix the socket in the wall, working without an electric tool? In this case, you will have to make a significant physical effort.
Using self-tapping screws
It is best to install the socket boxes with the help of self-tapping screws. It is convenient and easy to work with them. Specialists in electrical installation cannot imagine their work without these small fasteners. Modern socket boxes already have self-tapping screws, but it is better to have a few fasteners in reserve.
Which self-tapping screws are better?
The length of fasteners can be different, these are 16, 20 and 25 mm. In some cases, self-tapping screws longer than 30 mm can be used. The diameter of the product is only 3 mm. They can be black or light silver.
Some experts prefer to use non-embedded screws, which are originally present in the sockets, and longer fasteners. They will be needed if the box is excessively recessed in relation to the wall. Short 12mm self-tapping screws will not secure the socket.
After the socket is securely fixed, you can turn on the electricity and check if it workswhether she. It is recommended to check the phase, connect an electrical device. In addition, you will need to pull the socket to make sure it is secure.
So how to fix the socket in the wall? To do the job efficiently, you need to work very carefully, carefully dismantling the old outlet. If such a task is beyond the power of a person, it is better to entrust the repair to a professional electrician.
It should be mentioned that there are always many problems with old Soviet sockets. They fall out, spark, can disable digital and household appliances. In modern new buildings, such a problem rarely occurs, since most often high-quality sockets based on copper wires are already installed in the apartment. In order not to worry about the safety in your home, it is recommended to start a major renovation with a complete replacement of electrical wiring.
