For a long time, for the production of alcoholic beverages, devices with a non-flow cooling principle have been used. They are easy to manufacture and can be implemented in various systems.
Design
Moonshine still without running water consists of several basic elements. The main one is the distillation cube. It is necessary to ensure that the composition is heated to the boiling point. The tightness of the container is of particular importance, since the resulting vapors are sent to the steamer using special tubes, after which they accumulate in the refrigerator.
The containers containing the coolant must be of sufficient size to avoid the need for frequent water changes. Previously, galvanized and enameled buckets were often used to make a refrigerator. The coil was fixed in them in such a way that its outlet part was at the bottom of the container, and the inlet at the top. With the help of lead and tin, the holes for the tubes were sealed. Despite the simplicitydesign, it had a significant drawback. Most of the internal volume of the tank is occupied by a spiral, which complicates the process of replacing water. The solution to this problem was a special tap that drains the water.
The operation of the refrigerator is impossible without a coil. For its manufacture, a metal tube with thin walls is used, which provide a high degree of heat transfer. The basis of the tube most often becomes stainless steel, aluminum and copper alloys.
Additional items
Increasing the quality of moonshine is possible due to additional equipment. One of these elements is a steamer used to collect oils, aldehydes and esters, which are formed during the evaporation of ethyl alcohol. The temperature in the distillation vessel must have certain values, which are monitored using a built-in thermometer.
Cooling moonshine without running water
One of the indispensable elements of the device for obtaining moonshine is a refrigerator. The steam formed as a result of heating an alcohol-containing liquid is cooled and converted into alcohol in this particular department. There are two main types of refrigerators: with circulating cooling and without running water. The last option differs in the amount of water used. It is worth noting that better vapor cooling is observed with an increase in tank volume, which also reduces the regularity of cold water replacement.
Devices with flow and non-flow cooling
Moonshine for giving without running water and its more modern counterpart have a similar design. The main difference is in the water supply to the cooler. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The flow type device is simple to operate and does not require frequent water changes. Due to the small size of the device, the coil has a shorter length, so the water passes through it faster.
Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the mandatory presence of certain conditions, for example, a permanent water supply. Connecting cold water can be difficult, since most mixers are not equipped with additional outlets. This problem can be solved by installing a fitting with a ball-type valve or installing a special adapter. The flow apparatus requires more water to operate, which affects costs.
Advantages and disadvantages of non-flow device
Among the advantages it is worth noting the possibility of operation in any conditions, regardless of the presence of running water, you just need to collect enough water in advance. The design is devoid of additional tubes and elements required for devices connected to the water supply.
Moonshine without running water is also not without flaws. For example, regular replacement of the cooling fluid and constant monitoring of its heating level. With an increase in the dimensions of the tank, the frequency of water changes decreases, butat the same time, the device becomes too bulky, which is not always convenient when installed in small rooms. The performance of this type is within 1.5 liters per hour, which is noticeably less than that of the flow analogue.
Moonshine still without running water is relatively inexpensive, due to which it has become widespread. It is also worth noting the possibility of controlling the purity of water, which will be used in the process of moonshining, since the filling of the cube is done manually.
How to choose?
Today, more and more often you can find devices that combine the advantages of both types of devices. For example, if there is no need to connect to the water supply, the tank fittings can be tightly closed using the plugs included in the kit.
When choosing a device, you should pay attention to a country moonshine still without running water with an extensive package. For example, in the presence of a steamer and a thermometer, the quality of the resulting product will increase, and the process of its manufacture will be simplified. No less importance should be given to the materials used in the manufacture of the apparatus. The best option is stainless steel, which is durable and resistant to vapors during operation.
Do-it-yourself moonshine still without running water
The design of a non-flowing device is a coil immersed in a cube with a cooling composition. He hasspiral shape and is made of thin metal pipes. Copper tubes have become the most widespread in home use. The diameter of the coil should be within 15 mm, and the length varies from 1.5 to 2 meters. With its increase, the quality of condensation increases, and the probability of losing a part of the alcohol composition during the release of vapors decreases. In this case, the insufficient size of the tube and the excessive length can contribute to the increase in pressure in the structure and damage to its elements.
In order to prevent flattening of the material when curling the coil tube, it must be filled with soda or sand. Both ends are sealed with solder or wooden plugs. The part is wound on an object of a suitable shape with the same pitch between the curls. After winding, the contents of the tube are washed out with a strong pressure of water.
The pipe for draining and supplying liquid is fixed on the body of the cooler. A coil is placed inside, and after that all connections are sealed.
Cube heating
Before you make a moonshine without running water, you should decide on the method of heating, which can be done using an induction cooker, a built-in heating element or an open fire. The latter option is the most economical and affordable, but it has many disadvantages: a high fire hazard, the lack of high-quality insulation of the cube to reduce heat loss, and a change in heating power.
Among the advantages of electricheating elements, it is worth noting the possibility of warming the cube, the installation of automatic devices and a quick change in the degree of heating. A moonshine still without running water with electric elements has a high utility bill and requires careful filtration of the liquid inside the cube, as the suspension and solid particles contained in it burn to the heating elements.
Induction cooker has gained sufficient distribution both in portable and stationary form. It provides uniform continuous heating of the bottom of the cube, which reduces the likelihood of burning. In addition, the installed automation allows you not to resort to additional methods of temperature control. Unfortunately, when operating an induction cooker, the choice of containers for creating a cube is significantly limited. Only containers made of cast iron and stainless steel are suitable.
