Some people are fond of computer games, among which there are applications that allow you to build anything. How to make a pool in Minecraft? How to make a pool yourself, but in real life? And what is needed to equip such a place? This is the question that worries many residents of hot areas.
General information
At first glance, building a pool on your own is an almost impossible task. However, it is not. If you pay due attention to this issue, it turns out that it is quite possible to construct such a place in your own yard with your own hands. How to make a pool in The Sims is known to everyone who loves computer games. But far from all gamers know how to build a structure in real life.
To begin with, it is worth understanding that the construction of such an object on your own has a number of certain advantages:
- The first and biggest plus is saving a significant amount of material resources.
- After studying the theoretical material, the owner will know how to build a really high-quality pool.
- Opportunitycontrol the progress of work from the beginning to the final design.
Basic provisions. First stage
How to make a pool? To answer this question, you need to understand several steps.
The first step to start work is the choice of a place for construction. This stage is quite important, and therefore it should be given due attention and study some features. For example, the best place for construction is considered to be where, instead of the usual black soil, the soil is a mixture of sand and a clay layer. There are several main reasons for this.
Firstly, the clay layer will serve as additional waterproofing. Secondly, such soil lends itself better to earthworks, and is also considered one of the most stable. When arranging on such land, you don’t have to worry that one day the bottom of the pool will crack. How to make a pool safe? This is facilitated by a natural layer of waterproofing, protecting it from groundwater. Clay soil will protect the concrete base, making the pool last much longer.
There are a few additional factors to keep in mind. The installation site should be a site where there are no direct wind flows. If there is no artificial water heating, then the site should be in a place where the sun's rays fall all day. If the family has small children, and the depth is large enough, then it is necessary to enclose the structure with a fence.
Optionsswimming pool
How to make a pool? Before proceeding to the practical part, it is necessary to decide on the design of the object.
Inflatable pool options available. Their greatest advantages are low cost and mobility. However, the inflatable structure, of course, is not durable. In addition, such a thing will not work for swimming, as the depth will be too small, as well as the length.
The second design option is a frame type. How to make a pool of this type? It is more durable due to the fact that the frame is assembled from certain materials with your own hands. It is quite simple in terms of its installation, has good protection against water corrosion, and also remains mobile. Compared to the inflatable version, it is much more expensive, but the cost is still acceptable. Of the minuses, it is also worth highlighting a small amount of space, which is not enough for swimming.
The last most common type is the stationary one. How to make a do-it-yourself pool of this type? Naturally, it is necessary to understand that this embodiment is the most expensive, it requires a lot of time and effort for its installation. However, it is this option that is considered a full-fledged pool, which is suitable for swimming and any other water procedures. In terms of its functionality, this option is also considered the best. How to make a pool in the country?
Tips when choosing a design
There are several determining factors that will help determine the type of object you need.
- If the purpose of installing the pool islearn to swim, then only a stationary one is suitable here.
- If you need to create a place for children to relax in the hot season, then the inflatable option is perfect, as it is easy to install and the cheapest. In addition, its base is soft and the depth is shallow for added security.
- If you need to equip a place for a small group of adults to relax, then the frame structure is perfect.
Draft excavation. Practical part
If a stationary structure is chosen, then work must begin with the design of the pit. In the event that a concrete bowl is chosen, then in terms of size, you can think freely. How to make a pool with your own hands?
Work begins with drawing up a drawing with markup. Without this element, it is almost impossible to successfully complete the work. It is worth noting here that at this stage it is better to resort to the services of an architectural agency. A small nuance. If you need a pool project for a bath, then it needs to be thought out at the stage of building construction. It is almost impossible to add a structure to an already finished bathhouse.
The practical part begins with earthworks. It is necessary to dig a pit that will correspond to the dimensions in the drawing. To do this, it is best to use special equipment, since it is too hard and time consuming to do it manually. An important nuance. During earthworks, it is necessary to take into account that there will still be wall cladding, which takes up space in thickness. Therefore, to the dimensions indicated in the drawing, you need to add another 15-30see
Bottom for the pit
How inexpensive to make a pool with your own hands? Significant savings are obtained by the fact that all work is carried out independently. However, at the stage of laying the bottom, you cannot save. Here, all actions are motivated by maximum waterproofing. Of course, the concrete bowl itself is quite stable, but some additional work will not be superfluous:
- The primary layer of waterproofing is high-quality soil compaction. It is necessary to tamp not only the bottom, but also the walls of the pool.
- The second stage is the filling of layers of sand and gravel. The sand layer should cover 15 to 20 cm and the gravel layer another 10 cm. Both layers should be well compacted.
After that, you can proceed to the main work on the formation of the bowl.
Bowl wall layers
How to make a pool inexpensively? For maximum savings, you can even mix the concrete yourself, but this is very difficult and will significantly increase the working time.
The structure of the pool wall looks like this:
- Compacted soil with a layer of sand and gravel. The base must be good enough as it will be the foundation for the waterproofing membrane.
- Thin layer of reinforced concrete. The initial 80 mm thick concrete layer will be the first layer of moisture protection. The solution must be prepared based on the characteristics of the soil. A prerequisite is the use of reinforced mesh.
- Nextthere is a layer of waterproofing. Here you can use a variety of materials that satisfy this requirement. However, the most popular are PVC products, ranging from PVC film to polypropylene boards.
- The base of the entire bowl is another layer of concrete. Its thickness should be 20 cm. The reinforced concrete layer will be a solid foundation for the entire structure. The bottom line is that it needs to be poured on the same day so that there are no places where the concrete of a later pour comes into contact with an early one.
- The last layer is the facing tile. You can also use polypropylene, but the tile has a large number of advantages, and therefore it is used.
After that, it becomes clear that the answer to the question of how to make a pool at home lies in the arrangement of the bowl.
Finishing arrangements
Before proceeding to the process of finishing the pool, it is necessary to equip another layer of waterproofing, on top of the concrete layer. Here it is very important to repair even the slightest crack, if it has formed. For this, mastic, film or any other impregnating and water-repellent materials are often used. After that, you can start finishing the pool.
Usually the entire area is covered with ceramic tiles. This material is used because it can stay in water for a long time without problems, it is easy to clean, and it also has an attractive appearance. In addition to tiles, it is now common to resort to the use of PVC film or propyleneplates. It is also worth noting here that the choice of colors and patterns is very wide, and therefore you can create a respectable pool for every taste.
Optional equipment
Finishing the pool can be finished, but it's best to add some extra equipment. The set of such devices usually includes:
- Equipment for water treatment. Pretty much a necessary piece of equipment. The kit usually includes a circulation pump, a multi-way valve, a filtration tank and filter parts. If all this equipment is available, then the change of water in the pool can be carried out much less frequently. If it is not available, then you will have to change the water every 2-3 days.
- Flow heater. This device will perfectly heat the water, and therefore it will be possible to engage in water procedures even on not the hottest days.
- Lighting type equipment. Perhaps not the most necessary device, which successfully creates a more attractive look to the pool.
It is worth noting that without additional sets of devices, the object is quite capable of functioning. And therefore, if you need to save the maximum amount of material resources, then all this is not worth buying.
The fourth stage. "Green" design
One of the original ideas is called "green framing". This solution is perfect for those who love a variety of greens. However, the main difficulty is also connected with this, which lies in the need for constant lawn care. Natural disadvantages also include the fact thatsuch a coating will please only in the warm season.
Decor Idea
How to make a pool in the bath? Construction is practically no different from the usual. The difference lies in the fact that its installation is carried out together with the construction of the building itself, and not separately. As for the decoration of the structure, the decor is most often used with mosaics or tiles.
As for the original design of the stationary pool, the idea is called "Zen". As the name implies, the style was created under the influence of oriental culture. The main advantages of this design are tranquility. It is created by using monotonous tones and a small amount of vegetation. It also has a personality. The pool in this style seems to be separated from the outside world, and therefore you can relax there without paying attention to the outside world.
Indoor swimming pool
It is worth adding that you can equip the pool not only outside. Installing such a structure inside the house is a very real task. Such a building has a large number of significant advantages. In addition to the fact that it will be possible to swim even in winter, it is very beneficial for human he alth.
Swimming perfectly strengthens the whole human body, and also has a positive effect on the nervous system, heart function. Swimming classes for children will be an excellent he alth-improving and preventive procedure. Plus, swimming is great for people with back problems.
Summing up the above, we can only add that the design of the pooldo-it-yourself is a real task that can be de alt with without the help of professionals. It is only important to know the theory. It is also recommended to rent or borrow a concrete mixer from friends, since you will have to mix the mixture very, very much. It is quite possible to make a pool yourself, as professionals do.
