As a full-fledged heating system, wood-burning fireplaces for the home began to be used relatively recently. It is worth noting that such brick structures have a low level of efficiency (10-15%), which is not enough even for a small room. It is recommended to use steel or cast iron fireplace stoves with a special firebox. Their efficiency reaches 80-90%. Consider the features, principle of operation and advantages of this equipment.
Pros and cons
Among the advantages of wood-burning fireplaces for the home, the following points stand out:
- uniquely peaceful atmosphere, which brings the appearance of burning an open flame;
- safety, unlike open fireboxes;
- oxygen in the room does not burn out, combustion products do not get into it;
- independence from electricity sources;
- no need to use liquid heat transfer fluids.
There are also disadvantages. These include:
- use of a certain type of fuel (hardwood firewood)tree species);
- most modifications heat the room they are in;
- low heat capacity, as an extinguished furnace begins to cool after it stops burning.
Device
Arrangement of a fireplace for heating a wood-burning house requires compliance with certain installation rules and fire safety standards. The main structural elements include a firebox and a chimney. In the first part, ash pans are installed to remove burnt residues, as well as grates, as in a standard oven. In addition, the chamber can be closed with a decorative tempered glass cover, depending on the features of the product.
It is easy to mount the factory-made structure yourself, following the recommendations indicated in the attached instructions. In the case of arranging a brick fireplace stove, the participation of an experienced craftsman will be required. For some modifications with a glass door, the dimensions are increased, which allows you to enjoy the view of a full-fledged fireplace. To maintain an even flame, not too hot, but warm air is required, which also affects draft.
Varieties
Wood-burning fireplaces for the home are divided into several types, depending on the location:
- Wall models.
- Corner options.
- Island views.
- Built-in modifications.
Functionally, all versions work identically. They differ in the complexity of the design and type of installation. Consider each variety in more detail.
Wall structures
Such modifications are located near the wall, adjoining it closely with the back. This version is the most common, it is mainly installed during the construction process before the start of finishing work. Then they are already determined with the overall design of the room, since the interior will largely depend on the central point, which is the oven.
There are options that provide for the placement of the structure by fitting not with the back wall, but with the side part. This method of installation is somewhat more complicated, but it allows you to divide the room into separate zones. The specified type of arrangement does not take up much space, the average dimensions of the products are 0.75/1.25 meters.
Corner fireplace for wood burning home
Similarly, structures are mounted in external or internal corners. This is the second type of arrangement of fireplaces in popularity. Installation does not require a lot of space. The main rule is to correctly calculate the overall dimensions. The advantages of this arrangement include the fact that the equipment is mounted in those places in the room that often remain empty and unclaimed. The corner model is functional, saves part of the usable area.
Island modification
In this case, a separate foundation will be required, since the structure does not interact with the wall slabs. The advantage is that there are free approaches to the oven from all sides. This moment is especially relevant if the product is equipped with a hob. ExceptIn addition, a wood-burning island fireplace for a country house delimits the space of a room into zones.
Installation of such a system in small spaces is irrelevant, since it requires a significant usable area. Suspended analogues also belong to this type. They do not need a fundamental foundation, but there must be strong ceilings, since the structure rests solely on frame support beams.
Inline Views
The portal of these heating devices is recessed into the wall, and the chimney is brought out, which saves usable space in the room. This is true for small rooms, it makes it possible to fit into the existing interior as much as possible due to the possibility of changing the decorative finish.
All structures are made of steel, cast iron or brick. For global heating, it is better to choose the second instance. The most time-consuming and time-consuming option is brickwork. The arrangement will require impressive preparatory work and the involvement of a bricklaying specialist.
Steel and brick options
Metal wood burning stoves for the home are a lightweight option that does not require a separate foundation. The installation of the unit is carried out at the construction stage or during the finishing process. In extreme cases, these actions can be performed after the indicated stages. The modifications in question are sold ready-made, easily installed on their own. The main requirement isthe right choice of location and arrangement of the chimney to ensure normal draft.
Brick structures are erected at the building construction stage. This is influenced by a number of factors:
- necessity to install a chimney;
- use of mortar when laying bricks;
- a mass of structure that is not recommended to be erected on a wooden floor.
Iron products
Such designs are the most functional among analogues. Cast iron wood-burning fireplaces for the home are not only aesthetic, but also practical. They can be equipped with a hob, used to heat a separate room, or equipped with a water circuit. In the second option, it is possible to connect a heating system with a coolant. As a result, a standard fireplace performs several functions at the same time, which are especially important in arranging small houses.
However, the possibilities of this equipment are not unlimited. It is clearly not suitable for heating large or two-story cottages. The best option is a dwelling up to 50 square meters. Alternatively, you can combine a cast-iron firebox with built-in brickwork. This will increase the working life of the furnace and will make it possible to connect the heating circuit.
Fireplace for long burning home with wood
Ovens of this type are not very presentable. But they have a lot of other advantages. Wood fuel is loaded into the furnace once a day, its complete combustion is ensured. Along with high efficiency, such devices do not require frequent cleaning of ash, they are economical. The cost of these devices is an order of magnitude higher than previously considered counterparts.
When choosing a long-burning fireplace, it is recommended to pay attention to the volume of the loading compartment. The larger it is, the less often it needs to be filled. You also need to take into account the power of the furnace and heat transfer. The installation of such equipment does not require special skills, unlike connecting a heating circuit, since a competent calculation of power and other nuances is required.
Selection criteria
Having decided on the location and material for making a wood-burning fireplace for the home, they proceed to the choice of the product itself and the necessary accessories. When choosing, consider the following factors:
- Weight of equipment. As a rule, the manual contains information about the need to equip the foundation. However, you need to consider the condition of the floor in the building, as dry or rotten boards may not withstand the load.
- Functional. Here you need to decide on the purpose of the device (decorative function, heating, cooking or a combined option).
- Power indicator. For example, a 1-kilowatt unit is enough to heat an area with a volume (not to be confused with quadrature) of 25 cubic meters. If the size of the room is 3/3/2.5 meters, that is, 25 cubic meters, then one kilowatt will be enough.
Owner Reviews
If you study the feedback from users, you can see thatThe most popular types of wood-burning fireplaces for a private home are cast-iron modifications. This is due to their versatility, which combines equipment for heating, cooking and gives aesthetic pleasure to their appearance. Among inexpensive modifications are steel counterparts.
As for the location of the stoves, everything here is purely individual, it depends on the preferences of the owner, his financial capabilities, the size and features of the interior of the room. Fortunately, the choice in this matter is almost unlimited. The main thing is to follow the rules of installation and fire safety.
Summarize
Wood-burning fireplaces for a country house are an accented object in terms of interior design, often being the basis for creating design and style. Due to the availability of equipment on the market in various designs, with all kinds of installation methods and connecting additional devices, almost any owner of a private home can choose a unit to their liking and taking into account financial capabilities. Some craftsmen manage to mount such things in apartments, but this is flammable and illegal. In this case, it is better to purchase an electric fireplace with an imitation of a real flame.
