If you decide to build a house, then you definitely need to think about what the gable roof gable will be like. For its arrangement, it is necessary to make accurate calculations and correctly choose the material for decoration. It is important to select the lightest materials, but strength should also be among their quality characteristics. After all, the pediment will be exposed to constant influences of negative environmental factors throughout the year. The surface must not only endure the influence of aggressive factors, but also retain a decent appearance, since the facade of the house is the calling card of its owners.
Gable device
If we are talking about a simple gable structure, then first you need to mount the gables on both sides of the building. Next, you should create a support for the rafters, using a massive Mauerlat as the supporting base. It is made from hardwood. The cross section of a beam, as a rule, is square, and its side is 10 cm.
Before installation, it is important to carefully treat the elements with antiseptics. This will significantly extend the life of the materials at the base of the pediment. Thus, you will protect them from rot and mold. This is especially important if the house is built in conditions of constant winds and frequent precipitation, which can adversely affect the wood.
Using bricks
If a brick is used in the construction of the pediment, and the structure will have standard dimensions, then it is necessary to prepare 35 elements per 1 square meter. As for the mass of the brick, it varies from 2.5 to 7 kg, which will depend on the type and thickness of the product. In order to facilitate the construction, it is recommended to use hollow bricks, this will reduce the load on the floor.
Gable roof pediment can be made using blocks that have an external glazed finish. This eliminates the need for finishing work. Among other things, if there are no decorative materials in the design, then this will not exert additional load on the walls and foundation. It is necessary to build a pediment in 1/2 bricks.
Mounting Features
If the upper part has a significant area, then it is important to strengthen the structure. For this, the lower rows must be reinforced. After that, concrete is poured. However, it must be remembered that such a gable roof gable will havemore significant weight. In order to solve the problem, it is recommended to strengthen the structure by erecting walls in the form of spacers from the side of the attic. In order for the attic space to be warm, the pediment inside should be insulated. This procedure can be combined with roof waterproofing, which should be done after the installation of the roof.
In order to make the gable more aesthetic, you can use plaster, sandwich panels or siding. In some cases, decoration is carried out using plastic panels or wooden planks. Before starting work, it is important to determine what height, as well as the shape, will be at the gable. In the area of fixing the top of the structure, you need to mount the mast. After the cord is pulled from the top of this element, then it is necessary to fix it in a taut state. At the next stage, you can proceed to the installation of the structure itself.
The pediment of a gable roof for a dwelling, as a rule, has a height that is 0.7 m. This is true in the absence of an attic. When arranging a full-sized pediment, which is one of the walls of the future attic, the height should be 1.5 m. If it is planned to build a full-fledged room, then this figure can be increased to 2.1 m.
Implementation of strengthening the gable
Device gable roof suggests the need to strengthen the gable. This allows you to firmly fix the structure. To ensure rigidity, it is necessary to build a dividing wall, the minimum thickness of which is 24see It must be installed perpendicular to the gable wall. Can be used to strengthen the column. Some builders use the method of constructing a reinforced concrete frame, it is reinforced with four rods, the diameter of which is 10 cm.
Gable construction method
The wooden gable of the roof of the house involves the use of boards 3 centimeters thick. They must be laid horizontally, located in the inter-roof clearance. Finishing in this case can be done with facade plaster or sheet materials like siding. If we are talking about unheated and utility rooms, then the gable can be made in the form of a frame structure, which is made of steel mesh. To do this, it is necessary to assemble the frame using the corners, which are fixed mechanically and strengthened on the chain-link mesh.
Before you make a gable roof gable, you need to consider what kind of slope it has. If it is insignificant, then metal siding can be used for decoration. The use of this material will provide a good aesthetic appearance and protection from climatic factors. However, a slight strength acts as a minus.
Calculation
After you have found out which device a gable roof has, you can ask about the features of the calculation. This will determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe structure. If we are talking about a triangular shape, then the skate will act as the top of a right triangle. Its height is the leg. The width of the house will act as the second leg,when it comes to a pitched roof. In a gable design, the second leg is the width of the house, which must be divided by two. You can determine the height of the ridge by multiplying the length of the leg by the tangent of the angle of inclination of the roof. A table of tangents can be found in a geometry textbook.
Before you decide how to sew up the gable of the roof, you need to make calculations. Thus, if the house has a width of 10 meters, and the slope is 35 degrees, then the tangent will be 0.7. This indicates that the height of the pediment is 3.5 meters. This indicator was found by dividing 10 by 2 and multiplying by 0.7. After this value has been calculated, the area of the triangle can be determined. The height must be multiplied by the length of the base, and the result must be divided by two. In the example given, this value would be 17.5 square meters.
Gable trim with siding
If you are thinking about how to sew up the gable of the roof, then you can use siding for this. This technology involves the use of guides that are mounted vertically. These elements will make up the frame and should be 40 cm apart from each other. If you decide to use wood as the basis for cladding, then it must first be treated with an antiseptic composition. Between the ends of the panel during the installation process, you need to leave some distance, it will compensate for temperature changes in linear dimensions.
In order for all elements to be securely fastened, special nails should be used. Finishing the gable of the roof with siding, it is necessary to choose self-tapping screws that are devoid of a drill at the end. The length of the hardware should be equal to 30 millimeters, this will be enough to securely fasten the panels. The average consumption of self-tapping screws during the installation of siding is approximately 1600 pcs. per 100 square meters.
Gable lining with clapboard
Finishing the gable of the roof can be done using lining. In this case, L-shaped PVC-based profiles should be used as guides. These elements are installed using self-tapping screws, which have a wide hat. They must be mounted around the perimeter of the gable and around the door. If she will get off, then this profile should be installed along its perimeter. The step between the clamps should be equal to 35 cm, but no more.
Features of installing lining on the gable
Sheathing of the pediment should be made taking into account strength. In order to prevent the profile from being torn off by the wind, the PVC panels must be installed vertically. At the same time, installation can be done much easier, because the oblique cut will have to be done only on one side. If cutting is necessary, a construction knife with a removable blade should be used. In the process of work, it is recommended to use stainless steel screws that have a wide hat. The use of metal staples that are clogged with a stapler should be discarded. Ordinary self-tapping screws of small diameter will not work either. A strong gust of wind can rip off the panel,if you use them.
In order to fix the last panel, if the guides are already installed, it is necessary to determine the distance from the edge of the front of the penultimate panel to the central shelf of the guide profile. This will give you a clean size. Then 5 millimeters should be subtracted from it, which will indicate the width of the last panel. It is necessary to make several such measurements, given the fact that the panel will be installed obliquely. The workpiece must first be installed in the guide until it stops, and then slightly press the chamfer. At the same time, the lining should lie flat on the plane.
Conclusion
After the device of the gable roof was made, and the installation of the finishing material on the gable was completed, we can assume that you managed to cope with the process. At the same time, it is important to follow the technology, choose high-quality materials, and then the result will be as expected, which means it will please your whole family.
