A well is needed to get water in a private house in the absence of a central water supply. When building a house, consider where and when you will dig a mine. Water will be required both during construction and for living. When is the best time to dig a well, a beginner should know in advance to plan costs and time.
How to choose a seat
The well is located in a place where groundwater flows as close to the surface as possible. This will reduce the time of digging a hole, the cost of work.
When choosing a place for a well, observe the following rules:
- he should not interfere with the passage and passage of vehicles;
- the place is chosen according to the house construction plan;
- should be near a vegetable garden to be watered;
- there should not be a toilet, a cesspool, a compost heap nearby;
- choose the most elevated place on the site;
- final place must be chosen withtaking into account the occurrence of groundwater;
- the best time to dig a well is late summer - early autumn.
Selection of materials for the well
When choosing a material, be guided by quality, durability, price, labor costs.
Concrete rings are difficult to install due to their heavy weight. Rings are subject to destruction. Additional work to seal the joints increases the final cost.
You can use wood to equip the mine. This method requires high-quality wood. Not every tree is suitable for these jobs. An error in the choice of material will lead to an early repair of the mine. The tree must be dry and free of parasites. If these conditions are not met, the well will quickly become unusable, and the cost of overhaul will be commensurate with the construction of a new one.
Plastic rings work well. The term of use reaches 50 years. Plastic is lighter than reinforced concrete rings, which simplifies its transportation and assembly. Plastic rings are easy to join and do not let water through. Resistant to corrosion and tolerate temperature extremes. The cost of plastic rings is lower than concrete and wooden structures.
Digging in the drought
To determine when it is better to dig a well in the country, determine the pros and cons of weather conditions.
Dry period in late August - early September allows:
- choose the best location;
- work is simplified;
- groundwaterare at maximum depth, so the risk of them leaving is minimal;
- probability of additional work in the future is not.
Spring well
The best time of year to dig a well depends on how urgently you need it. Spring is not the best time of the year for this event. Snowmelt causes groundwater to rise, therefore there is a high risk that the waters will go away and you will have to deepen later.
But if you start digging a well in late spring, you can get a number of benefits:
- own water will be available by the summer, when its availability is most relevant;
- the cost of work may be lower due to the lack of high demand;
- there are no problems with the delivery of equipment and the choice of a contractor.
If you do not build a well when the snow melts, then it is quite possible to dig a mine with minimal losses and risks.
If you want to get a well in the midst of a flood, entrust digging to professionals who will dig a mine taking into account the time of year.
Digging in winter
When choosing when to dig a well, the season should not play a major role. The fact is that you can dig a mine at any time of the year, but with its pluses and minuses.
It would seem that digging a well in winter is a stupid idea, but professionals say the opposite. With properly organized work, winter provides a number of advantages:
- low water table prevents aquifer from being missed;
- mine construction is possible ongreater depth, which will give confidence that the water will not dry out;
- the cost of work will be lower than in summer and even in spring;
- easier to find a contractor in a short time;
- material cost is reduced in winter.
Rules for digging a well
After you have decided what time to dig a well, learn the rules of digging. First of all, a decision is made on the choice of a place.
For self-digging of a well, prepare shovels, pointed and shovels, crowbar, buckets, thick rope, safety equipment, a reliable tripod, pump.
When buying rings, pay attention to the special holes for moving the rings. Rings can be bought concrete or plastic, but give preference to new ones. The used material may become unusable, crack, and then the savings will be insignificant, you will have to spend time installing and buying a new ring. When determining the depth, you can focus on the depth that the neighbors have.
By choosing a place for the well and making markings, you can remove the top layer of soil. The fertile layer is stored separately, it can be used later to improve the garden plot or create an alpine hill.
Clay taken from the pit should be stored separately, not far from the work. It will be useful for waterproofing the rings.
After digging to the depth of one ring, install a mechanism that will be responsible for raising and lowering rings and objects. Further, the principle of operation can bevarious:
- closed - the first ring is installed, and digging continues under it;
- open - the well is dug to the full depth, and only after that the rings are installed.
The first method is more convenient because it is easier to install the rings, the ring lowers itself as the digger moves, but if a large stone gets under the ring, it is very difficult to pull it out.
The second method is complicated by the fact that the rings have to be installed at a sufficient depth and there is a risk of collapse of the mine. When is it better to dig a well to avoid collapse, the question remains rhetorical.
To eliminate the disadvantages of both methods, a mixed method is often used. First, they dig in an open way, and at the first sign of soil instability they continue to dig closed.
Estimates
To determine the cost of the finished well, include all costs in the estimate.
First of all, include the quantity and cost of the rings that you will insert into the shaft. Who will dig the well? If on your own, then the cost of workers is not included in the estimate. If you hire a team, then find out the cost of the work. The price depends on whether they plan to dig manually or with the help of equipment.
Adding the cost of consumables for sealing the rings. We take into account the presence or absence of a filter, whether it will be necessary to pump out water, install a pump.
Well Maintenance
To increase the life of the well, it is necessary to clean the rings once a year. To do this, all the water is pumped out of the well and lowered into the mineemployee. He cleans the accumulated dirt and debris, checks the joints for sealing, inspects for cracks, covers them up.
If disinfection of the well is required, bleach is used after cleaning. Then the water is pumped out 2-3 times.
Expert Tips
When is it better for a non-professional to dig a well? Experts advise doing this at the end of summer. Get there before the rains start. You can not stretch the work for several weeks, everything can be done in a week.
For digging, 3 people are optimal, you can dig together. Be sure to follow safety precautions, do not take off your helmet in the mine.
Scatter small pebbles on the bottom of the well for natural filtration.
