Insulation of the bath is an important stage of construction work. This process is planned at the stage of creating a building project. The quality of thermal insulation will depend on energy consumption, as well as indoor comfort. There are a number of recommendations on how to insulate a bath. This will be discussed further.
Features of insulation
How to properly insulate a bath? To answer this question, you need to understand all the subtleties of this process. The fact is that certain technologies can be used for each type of building. They differ in the case of thermal insulation of a bath made of bricks, timber or other materials.
Almost always, insulation is carried out from the inside. This is the most efficient option in this case. The fact is that for each type of room, certain insulation technologies are used. Therefore, the procedure can differ significantly when decorating a steam room and a rest room. A certain type of microclimate is established in these rooms.
Todo the insulation with your own hands, you need to consider the methods of such insulation. You should also choose the appropriate type of materials. The comfort inside the bath, as well as the durability of its operation, will largely depend on this.
Insulation of the log house
How to insulate a wooden bath? Previously, this issue was not considered at all. The log cabin was never insulated. In such a room, the logs were periodically changed, and the lower crowns were also restored. However, today it is quite difficult to build a real Russian bath from a log house. Therefore, the issue of insulation is relevant today. There are several options for doing this job.
If a wooden building is not insulated, it will quickly begin to collapse. Moisture will encourage mold growth. As a result, the wood will begin to rot. This will significantly reduce the life of the building. At the same time, the microclimate in it will be unhe althy.
Professional builders say that insulation in a log cabin is required only if the size of the beam is small. In other cases, this type of building can simply be caulked. This will be quite enough to ensure the normal operation of the premises. Also in this case, high-quality waterproofing is used. However, the steam room is given special attention. Here, the insulation must be massive. But the thickness of mineral wool can be 2 times less than when arranging a brick steam room.
Insulation of a brick bath
Having considered whether it is necessary to insulate a bath from a bar, you should pay attention to the installation featuresthermal insulation in other types of buildings. If the building is made of brick, its heat loss will be higher than when the building is made of timber. Brick freezes quickly at sub-zero temperatures. Therefore, a layer of internal thermal insulation will protect heat exchange processes in the steam room and other rooms.
Heating a brick in winter is almost impossible. If the owners of the house want to visit such a bath in the cold season, they should pay great attention to the issues of warming. The thermal insulation in this case will be thicker than in a log bath. Inside the steam room, a special frame is built. A suitable type of insulation is mounted on it. A waterproofing layer is also applied, a foil screen to reflect infrared rays back into the room.
Finishing in the steam room after the installation of insulation is carried out using a wooden lining. The thickness of the insulation layer is on average 10 cm. This figure depends on the characteristics of the material.
Insulation of a bath from foam blocks
How to insulate a bath from the inside with your own hands, if it is built from foam blocks? This material is known for its high thermal insulation performance. The blocks have a porous structure. The same statement is true for cinder blocks. However, without a proper layer of insulation, such materials still freeze through. Therefore, for a foam block bath, it is still necessary to mount a layer of insulation.
Foam blocks are distinguished by their ability to absorb moisture. Therefore, when arranging a layer of thermal insulation, it is extremely important that induring the work, high-quality vapor barrier was used. Otherwise, the heat will leave the room quickly.
During installation, the frame is assembled. And he must defend from the walls. There should be a ventilated space between the insulation layer and the foam blocks. For this, special windows are made at the bottom and at the top of the walls of the building. They are opened during the drying process of the room. When there are people in the steam room, viewing windows should be closed.
Frame bath
Some owners of country houses, summer cottages are wondering if it is possible to insulate a bathhouse made using frame technology. The fact is that a layer of insulating material has already been laid inside the walls. This is an energy saving technology. However, in cold climates, even such a structure can freeze through.
When choosing an insulating material, natural varieties should be preferred. They must provide the right microclimate in the room. It is important to use high-quality hydro and vapor barrier. You can sheathe the thermal insulation layer with materials such as wooden lining or OSB sheets.
When arranging a frame for mounting insulation, it is necessary to ensure high-quality ventilation. In the steam room, you will also need to install an exhaust hood. Sometimes a forced air system is required.
Materials
What is the best way to insulate a bath? There is a large selection of materials that will be suitable in this case. Before buying, you need to determine what qualities thermal insulation should have. Ashumidity and temperature are constantly increased in the steam room, it is not recommended to use artificial materials in this room. They must be environmentally friendly, non-flammable and resistant to temperature changes. Also, the materials must retain their shape for a long time. They should not be destroyed by moisture.
In other rooms, you can use synthetic insulation. However, experts say that it is natural materials that are best suited for a bath. They are non-toxic, when heated, do not emit harmful substances into the environment. It is also worth saying that all heaters that are on sale today can be divided into 3 groups. These are organic, mineral and chemical varieties of thermal insulation.
Varieties
Choosing how to insulate a bath, you can get confused in the huge selection of types of thermal insulation that are on sale today. Previously, only natural materials were used for such purposes. These were sticks, moss, jute. Today, such materials also do not lose their relevance. However, it is worth noting that it is best to choose jute for such purposes.
Organic heaters are used to warm the rest room, dressing room. They are not suitable for couples. Such materials may ignite.
Mineral varieties of thermal insulation are used for warming the steam room and other rooms quite often. It is an environmentally friendly material that is not subject to combustion. He possesseshigh thermal insulation qualities. Solid slabs - stone wool are best suited for warming a bath.
Sometimes plastic materials are used for insulation. One of the best options in this group is Styrofoam. However, it is not suitable for a couple. This material cannot be called environmentally friendly. It is more suitable for warming in the dressing room.
Walls
Today, in the course of construction work, various methods are used to insulate the bath from the inside. How to properly mount the material on the walls? One of the main criteria when choosing a material is the optimal ratio of price and quality of the material. Therefore, fiberglass mats are most often purchased for walls. This is a mineral type of insulation.
To mount this insulation, you need to install a frame of wooden bars on the walls. The distance between the structural elements must correspond to the dimensions of the insulation. Most often, mats have a width of 60 cm. Insulation is attached to the bars. It is necessary to install a layer of vapor barrier and foil on top. Next, everything is sheathed with clapboard. This material is nailed directly on top of the mats.
Wooden wall covering in the bath is the best option. This material will emit a pleasant aroma, favorably affecting the human body. When choosing a lining, it is worth giving preference to such types of wood that are not exposed to moisture, temperature changes and do not emit resins. Larch is best suited for these purposes.
Ceiling
How to insulate the steam room in the bath correctly? After creating the layerthermal insulation on the walls should pay attention to the ceiling. For this, bas alt stone wool is best suited. This material can also be used for walls. Moreover, mineral stone wool can be mounted as an insulating layer not only in the steam room, but also in the dressing room. You need to purchase a vapor barrier with a foil layer.
First, a crate of bars is mounted in the room. Roll paper is fixed between the rails. Moreover, the sheets should overlap each other. Mineral wool is laid on top of this layer. On it you need to lay a layer of vapor barrier. In this case, the foil should be turned inside the room.
After that, the cladding rails are fixed. They will additionally hold the insulation in place. Next, the ceiling cladding is mounted. Most often, lining is also used for these purposes. Plastic materials in the steam room are unacceptable for ceiling decoration.
Roof
To insulate the bath with your own hands, you need to consider a few subtleties of this work. The roof of the building also needs proper installation of thermal insulation. Otherwise, condensation may appear on the ceiling. Because of it, the heat will quickly leave the room. As a result, the owners will spend a lot of energy to heat the steam room and other premises.
Roof insulation is carried out using expanded clay. It prevents heat loss in the room. This material must be evenly distributed in the attic between the boards. The layer should be at least 5 cm. Expanded clay is covered with glassine on top.
If onin the attic it is supposed to store some things or just sometimes walk on the floor, you need to coat the insulation layer with clay. You can also make flooring from boards.
Gender
Considering the method of how to properly insulate a bath, you should pay attention to creating the correct thermal insulation of the floor. You need to choose the right materials. Expanded clay is excellent in this case. This material is known for its high heat holding capacity. At the same time, it maintains the correct microclimate in the room. Mold and fungus will not appear in the bath.
Instead of expanded clay, many owners lay slag. Any selected granular insulation is laid out in an even layer between the lags. From above they make flooring from boards. They will need to be changed every 10 years. If the owners create a concrete floor, it will be much more durable. Its service life is 30 years.
Arrangement of the concrete floor
To make a concrete floor, you need to pour a rough screed. If the bath is built on the ground, you need to correctly create the foundation of the building. Before the rough screed, the soil is leveled, gravel and sand are poured onto it. Layers are qualitatively compacted. Next, waterproofing is laid on them. Then a rough screed is poured with a layer of 8-10 cm. When it dries (after 3-4 weeks), a layer of expanded clay (8 cm) is poured on top.
Next, a layer of reinforcement is mounted. A layer of finishing screed is poured onto it. When it dries, lay a layer of tiles on top or make flooring from planks.
Windows
Choosing how to insulate a bath, you need to purchase a suitableinsulation for windows and doors. Openings should be kept small. It is desirable to install windows at a small distance from the ground. Double-glazed windows must be of high quality. Slopes need to be done correctly. It is better to entrust this work to a professional. Slopes are also insulated with mineral wool. They are decorated with wooden overlays.
Having considered how to insulate the bath, it should be noted that the advantage is given to mineral wool. It is an environmentally friendly, non-flammable and durable material. Therefore, it is often used for such purposes.
