When doing repairs in a house or apartment, many seek to save money. The same goal is pursued when changing the interior. Therefore, the question of how to update old wooden doors is one of the most relevant. Judging by the reviews, many craftsmen practice various design methods using self-adhesive canvases, vinyl panels and various paints and varnishes. For information on how to renovate old wooden doors, see this article.
Where to start?
Due to the fact that the manufacturer varnishes many wooden products in order to extend their service life, the home master will have to remove it. Therefore, many beginners are interested in how to update a varnished wooden door? Further, after the restoration, the door is opened with paintwork materials by ourselvesowner. Before updating a wooden door, you need to take care of the convenience in the workplace in advance. Since you will have to work with toxic substances, you should acquire personal protective equipment, namely special gloves and a respirator. Experienced craftsmen recommend varnishing and painting outdoors. An ideal option would be a place on the street, covered with a canopy. How to update a varnished wooden door? What will be needed for this? These questions are asked by newcomers who are unfamiliar with the technology.
What do you need for work?
Experts recommend that before updating old wooden doors with your own hands, get the following:
- Industrial hair dryer. With this powerful construction tool, rough work will be completed faster, preparing the door leaf for restoration.
- Spatula. Using this tool, remove the old paintwork. Experts recommend giving preference to spatula-shaped spatulas and metal working surfaces. In addition, a rubber or silicone spatula is required. With this tool, the risk of damaging the door leaf is minimized.
- Belt sander. Abrasive paper is also suitable.
- Putty on wood. Its color does not play a special role, since it will be covered with paint on top. If you plan to use varnish, then it is better to give preference to putty, which does not differ much from wood in color.
- Paint or varnish on wood. For those wondering how to updateold wooden interior doors, which are subject to processing with a lot of putty, experts recommend using varnish.
In addition, for work you need to prepare a hammer, crowbar, screwdriver, chisel, self-tapping screws, nails, brushes and rollers for paints and varnishes. For those who don't know how to update lacquered wooden interior doors, below is a step by step guide.
First stage
Before updating, wooden interior doors must be removed from their hinges. Next, the door leaf should be given an even horizontal position. To do this, the door is placed on stools. Since you will have to work with paints and varnishes, it is advisable to carefully cover the floor with newspapers.
Sanding
At this stage, the old coating is removed from the door leaf. The paint is removed with a building hair dryer or spatula. Due to the fact that, after warming up, the paint emits a very strong smell, it is advisable to work outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. To make it easier to remove the old coating, the hair dryer should be directed directly at the treated area. When the paint begins to bubble, it can be peeled off with a spatula. It is desirable that it has a metal surface. Some craftsmen use solvents to remove old varnish. However, according to experts, the use of solvents is less effective than heating.
Troubleshooting
In thatif the surface is cracked and chipped, they should be covered with putty. Before you start varnishing, you need to wait until it is completely dry. If the surface is rough, it is cleaned first with coarse-grained sandpaper, and then fine-grained. Many are interested in how to update a wooden door with minor damage to the lacquer with your own hands? In this case, it is not necessary for the home master to completely sand the door leaf. It is enough to prepare only the damaged areas for restoration. Solvent will work. They need to moisten a napkin, with which the door is first cleaned of dust and dirt. Then, using a large emery, wash the varnish in damaged areas.
They will become whitish after removing the top layer. According to experts, you should not be afraid of this, since everything can be corrected with the help of special retouching pencils. Unlike ordinary felt-tip pens, they contain stain. The coloring of such pencils practically does not differ from wood. To choose the right shade correctly, draw a line on a white sheet of paper. It should be compared with the color of the door leaf. After all the scratches on the surface have been retouched, you can begin to repair larger damage. At this stage, you should stock up on furniture wax. It heats up with a regular soldering iron. Also on the shelves of shops there are special devices for this purpose. Number of usedwax will depend on the depth of the pothole. According to experts, you can start the putty with wax of any color, since it will fill the depth of the recess, and it will not be visible. Already at the very surface, it is desirable that the shades of wax and the door leaf do not differ. After work, minor strokes are retouched with a set of pencils. Judging by the numerous reviews, with the help of pencils and furniture wax, damage is well masked, which is practically not evident in daylight.
Also, some beginners are interested in how to update an old wooden front door that has a larger defective area than a scratch. In this case, you will have to restore with two pencils with dark and light shades. According to experts, in this way the imitation of a wood pattern looks more natural. At the very end, the door leaf is also varnished. Judging by the reviews of home craftsmen, it is very convenient and fast to work using an aerosol can.
Varnishing
For those who are interested in how to update a wooden door, experienced craftsmen recommend keeping the varnish not in large jars, but in plastic containers in which it is convenient to squeeze the rollers. To do this, dip it in a jar of varnish and draw along the edge. On the door leaf, the varnish should be applied evenly, without drips.
After the first varnishing, the door will be rough. According to experts, because of this, the master should notscared, because that's the way it should be. Next, the door leaf is carefully polished with fine-grained sandpaper. Those who wish can get a special holder. Judging by the numerous reviews, it is much more convenient and faster to work with it. You can make such a device yourself from a wooden block. It is enough to attach sandpaper to it. After sanding, wood dust is removed from the door leaf. At this stage, the home master will need a damp cloth. Then a new layer of varnish is applied to the door. According to experts, in general, the canvas will have to be varnished at least three times.
What are the benefits of using lacquers?
Very often, those who are going to change the interior and do not know how to update a wooden door, ask themselves: what to give preference to? Experienced craftsmen advise you to opt for varnishes. In addition to the spectacular appearance that it will give to the door, this substance also has protective functions. Judging by the reviews, a varnished door made of ordinary pine will look like it is made of precious wood. Details will be with deep and rich color. On the shelves of specialized stores for wooden surfaces there are impregnations. There are two types of them: some prevent the decay of wood and the formation of mold in it. The latter perform exclusively protective functions. Having treated the door leaf with such an impregnation, the owner does not have to worry that water, the sun and sudden temperature changes will have a negative effect on the door. Lacquer is considered an affordable material and quite convenient to use: evennewbie. This substance is versatile because it can open a wide variety of surfaces.
Which polish is better?
A wide range of varnishes with a variety of compositions is provided to the attention of consumers. There are oil-based substances. These varnishes, getting on a wooden surface, are quickly absorbed, and the processed product acquires a different color. They can be used as a solvent. However, they take a long time to dry. In addition, oil varnishes have a very pungent and unpleasant odor. Judging by consumer reviews, water-based varnishes are more popular. They are colorless and do not have a strong odor. You can buy both matte and glossy water varnishes. In addition, they dry very quickly. It is not necessary to treat the wooden surface with a stain before applying them.
How to restore antique door leaf?
Some newbies are wondering how you can upgrade interior wood doors to make the wood look aged. Several methods have been developed for this purpose. The most common is brushing. Because of its simplicity, this method is used in many workshops. The brushing technology is as follows. With the help of an iron brush, the upper layers are removed from the wood. As a result, annual rings should appear. Old wooden houses take on a similar look. You can achieve a similar effect with a brush with metal bristles. After processing, the wooden surface becomes very rough. She is subject tometiculous sanding and painting. You can also use varnish. The door leaf should be pre-treated with stain.
Wood can also be "aged" by patination. Among professionals, patina is a special paint that is applied to rough wood surfaces. For those who do not know how to update a wooden door in this way, experts recommend performing the restoration in stages. In accordance with the technology, a base layer should first be applied to the canvas. On top of it will be paint with a lighter shade. After waiting for it to dry, the master begins to process the door leaf with sandpaper. It is advisable to use a skin with a fine grain. After the bottom layer dries, the patina begins to show through, as a result of which it seems as if the door has been painted repeatedly. The scratches remaining on the canvas look, judging by the reviews, very natural. It is also possible to qualitatively restore wood with the help of wax. For those who do not know how to update the front wooden door with wax, experienced craftsmen recommend doing the following:
- Melt the wax and apply a small amount of it with a spatula on a wooden surface.
- Next, the door is painted. It is advisable to use light colors at this stage.
- After the paint has dried, the paraffin is removed with a spatula.
- Then the door leaf is carefully sanded.
- Next, stain is applied to the surface, and then varnish.
For many beginners, the above aging methods seem too time-consuming and difficult to perform. However, judging by the reviews, the door leaf processed in this way looks very impressive for a long time.
About decoupage
This method is used by craftsmen when they want to decorate the door leaf. Appliqué is used as a decoration. The material for its manufacture can be fabric, wallpaper or other durable roll materials. In addition, you can get special typesetting cards for decoupage. Thus, the home master has the opportunity to choose the right consumables. Mostly decorated with a stencil pattern. Making it at home is not difficult. According to the stencil purchased in a specialized store, the desired decoration is cut out of paper. There are times when the door leaf does not need a major repair. To perform an easy restoration, it is not necessary to remove it from the hinges. It is enough for the master to remove dust from the surface and degrease. Then a special primer should be applied to the wood, which will not differ too much from the future application in its shade.
What do the experts recommend?
According to experienced craftsmen, it is undesirable to apply a thick layer of paint on a door made of beech, walnut, alder or ash. These trees are valuable species, and by nature have beautiful patterns, which, if possible, are best emphasized, and not hidden. The best option for such door panels will be patination technology. The surface with a paneled structure will look especially impressive. Paneled birch or pine doors after sandingcarefully polished, namely pasted over with veneer that imitates valuable wood species. Judging by the reviews, this method is considered the most expensive.
There are many different ways to restore old door panels. It is not necessary to have special skills to upgrade the door.
