The threshold to the balcony is one of the problematic nuances in construction. The whole difficulty lies in the height difference in this place. But if you do not immediately take care of the arrangement of an important element in the apartment, you can encounter a lot of inconvenience. Constant stumbling, unattractive appearance, violation of waterproofing - these are the main problems of the lack of transition between rooms. How to make a threshold to the balcony correctly and quickly?
Appointment of the balcony threshold
First you need to figure out why the threshold that leads to the balcony is so important? First of all, you need to know that the minimum depth of the loggia is determined by the depth of the doorway. For many people, the threshold is not of particular value, so it is removed during repair work. But in vain.
As soon as the cold comes, many immediately remember him. Oftenit is at this moment that the tenants of the apartment begin to think: how to make a threshold to the balcony? In fact, anyone who has at least some understanding of construction work can handle this.
The threshold to the balcony is made to:
- make a smooth transition from the room to the balcony;
- create an attractive look in the apartment;
- protect the house from dust and draft;
- to safely enter and exit the loggia.
Preparatory work
One of the convenient options offered by builders is to figure out how to make a threshold to a balcony from a window sill. Recently, many people use this part from a set of plastic windows as transitional elements. The installation features of this design are described below.
Before you start any work on the manufacture of the nut, you need to prepare the work surface. The floor on the balcony is swept, wiped with a damp cloth. Remove dust from side surfaces.
It is important to prepare the workplace both from the side of the apartment and from the side of the street. After all, it must be clean and dry. Only under such conditions can the solution be applied.
In addition, you need to decide what shape the design will be. Balcony threshold can be rounded or rectangular. The choice directly depends on your wishes and the features of the construction of the balcony itself.
Variety of balcony thresholds
Before you learn how to make a threshold to the balcony quickly and efficiently, you need to decide on the material for its manufacture. There are several optionsdesign of this structure. The final choice depends on the taste and wishes of the owner of the apartment.
You can give preference to the cheapest option - a plastic nut. Its installation is quite simple, requires a minimum of effort and time. If you work a little harder and use other materials for this, you can make a high-quality threshold that will perform its function for a long time.
How to make a threshold to the balcony? To do this, you will need the following materials:
- cement mortar;
- brick;
- primer;
- finishing material.
Ceramic tiles, wood, laminate, plastic, etc. can be used as a finishing material
Dismantling of the old structure
All work on the construction of a new structure in the house must begin with proper dismantling. It's always much easier than building something new. Dismantling wooden structures is very easy. But with bricks you need to work hard.
All work must be carried out carefully, because the main dismantling tools are a chisel and a hammer. Sometimes you will need to use a puncher.
Work near the wall is best done with a grinder, using a nozzle for working with stone. If in some places the disk cannot reach, then you still have to use a chisel.
You should also take care of your own protection. After all, the work is dusty. Therefore, it is necessary to wear construction goggles and a respirator.
Constructionbrick threshold to the balcony
There are various ways to make a threshold to a balcony. Brickwork is most often used when the level of the balcony block is much higher relative to the floor. The thickness of the brick solves this problem by eliminating a significant difference. At the same time, you can save money on the purchase and pouring of sand-cement mortar. When laying, pay attention to the fact that the brick is not laid too high. Otherwise, you will not be able to open the door.
Often, ceramic tiles or laminate are used as facing material.
For the construction of such a threshold, it is necessary to prepare:
- trowel and plaster mixture;
- hammer and tape measure;
- perforated angle and drill;
- metal beacon and mixer nozzle;
- brick:
- cement and sand.
Experts recommend using silicate brick, which can withstand sudden changes in temperature and humidity.
Sequence of work
First of all, the work surface must be thoroughly washed and wait until it dries. After that, everything must be carefully primed. This contributes to greater adhesion of the brick to the surface. Experts recommend giving preference to a primer, after drying which remains a rough surface. So, how to make a threshold to the balcony with your own hands?
- Mix cement and sand in a ratio of 1:3. To solution quicklygrabbed, you can add satengypsum or isogypsum to its composition. All components must be mixed well with a drill with a mixer attachment.
- The resulting mixture is evenly applied to the edges of the brick and the primed surface. So building materials will grab well with each other. Laying the first row.
- If you want to immediately finish the threshold with tiles, you should leave a small gap between the door and the brick. Space must also be left at the ends of the threshold.
- Please note, if the floor is uneven, then first you need to fix this problem by pouring cement on the surface by level.
- If there is a need, then the next one can be laid on the first row of laid bricks. Be sure to level the mortar layer with a spatula. Rows must be even. This can be checked using the building level.
- The last row of bricks is covered with a layer of putty mixture. It is necessary for leveling the surface and laying tiles in the future.
- After drying, the putty layer must be covered with a primer mixture.
- If the top layer is dry, then you can start finishing work. Linoleum, tiles, etc. are often used for this purpose.
Plastic threshold
The material allows you to quickly and easily install the transition between the balcony and the room, It is inexpensive and versatile. So we started talking about plastic again. How to make a threshold on the balcony out of it for a longer period? Experts advise using PVC window sills,because they are considered the strongest. Plastic is an advantageous material if the step is low. This option looks especially attractive with a new metal-plastic door. To create a threshold, we perform a series of sequential actions:
- We will mount guides into the wall with self-tapping screws.
- The plastic threshold is attached to the fasteners. This is a fitting.
- We blow out the space between the plastic and the walls with construction foam. Do not overdo it, because the mounting foam increases 2 times in volume.
- Install the threshold and press it well.
- We fix the part with self-tapping screws. You can fix the material in an open and closed way. In this case, the heads of the fastener may be visible or hidden.
- Once the foam has hardened, you can check your work.
The disadvantages of such a nut include its fragility. With active use in a year, you will have to remember again how to make a threshold to the balcony from the windowsill. But again, everything will depend on the quality of the plastic used.
Cement sill
As you understand, there are several options for how to make a threshold on the balcony. Installation of this design can be both simple and complicated. But by investing more effort, you can get a good, long-lasting result. For example, a threshold made of cement. This task can be completed in just a few hours. This option is suitable for balconies with a small threshold height.
Required for workprepare:
- sand and cement;
- board for formwork construction;
- solution container;
- trowel and trowel;
- water.
Sequence of work
How to make a threshold to the balcony? The option that will now be described is popular. But before proceeding with the manufacture of the cement threshold, the surface should be prepared. It is cleaned with a special tool, and then the first layer of putty is applied. As soon as the mortar sets, the formwork can be built. The work steps are as follows:
- A wooden frame is best made from timber. The thickness of the formwork should be no more than 2 cm. On the sides, the remains of broken ceramic tiles or bricks can be installed on the edge. This will make the structure more durable.
- Preparing the solution. It is necessary to take 3 parts of sifted river sand and 1 part of cement. The solution is mixed with a construction mixer.
- Pour the liquid screed into the space between the boards. Leveling the surface.
- In the course of drying, the plane must be periodically leveled. So you can greatly facilitate the lining of the threshold with a finishing material.
- In order for the cement mortar to set, it takes about 24 hours. After the structure is carefully dismantled and the wooden formwork is removed. Irregularities must be treated with sandpaper.
If you can't finish the nut now, you can just paint over the surface with floor paint. Of course, this view will not be entirely aesthetic, but it willfulfill its primary purpose.
Wooden threshold to the balcony
Threshold finishing allows you to create a complete look for this important element of the room. For this purpose, various materials are used. How to make a threshold to a wooden balcony? This material can be sheathed with transition elements of different heights.
Wooden Nut Benefits:
- Wood is an excellent thermal insulator. It will keep the heat in the room and keep out the cold.
- It is quick and easy to work with, which means installation will take a minimum of time.
- You can put mineral wool under the wooden board. The room will become much warmer, and this will save on coolants.
If you have not yet decided on how to make a threshold to the balcony, a photo of the finished transition elements and a description of the work will help you quickly cope with the installation. For work you will need:
- chipboard sheet or lining;
- wood beam;
- woodworking tools;
- drill;
- dowels, corners, self-tapping screws.
The sequence of making a wooden nut
Threshold made of wood looks spectacular and attractive. You can make it yourself at home easily and simply. Work sequence:
- We build a frame from a wooden beam. The finished frame will be equal in width and height to the dimensions of the future threshold.
- Right on the spot, you can adjust the formwork to size.
- The beam is fixed with self-tapping screws. Corners are reinforced with metal overlays.
- We drill holes in the corners so that later we can screw the frame to the floor.
- Place the formwork on the surface and mark its location with a pencil.
- Fixing the frame.
- Cut off a chipboard sheet of the required size, fix it with self-tapping screws.
- The surface is varnished or painted.
Many are interested in: how to make a threshold to a balcony from a laminate? The principle of its manufacture is described above. Only laminate acts as a facing material. In addition, you can also use linoleum for this purpose.
Conclusion
The threshold to the balcony is an important design that allows you to keep the heat in the room. It is also worth noting that its presence greatly simplifies the movement. Now you will not worry about yourself when you decide to enjoy the view from the window. Indeed, for many residents of high-rise buildings, a balcony is a salvation on hot summer days. It is often used as a place to relax. Often on the balconies you can find a small folding sofa, where you can sit on a starry summer night. This is a place of relaxation where it is nice to have a cup of tea or a cool cocktail with your loved one.
