If everything is not carefully thought out in advance, then many questions may arise at the construction stage of the gazebo. This building is not so complicated that it takes a long time to prepare for work, but you must calculate everything to the millimeter so that you do not have to correct the mistakes made afterwards.
The first step is to develop a plan. To search for ideas, some turn to photos, which can give an idea of how the design will look in the end. You will have to choose the shape and purpose of the building. It can be based on a hexagon, octahedron, circle or rectangle. The gazebo can be open or closed.
Classification by purpose
The purpose of such buildings is also different. If most often you spend time in the garden, hiding from the sun, then a gazebo with several benches inside will suit you. If you want to create a place for entertainment, it is better to prefer a large area with a canopy. For those who like to relax with barbecue and cook foodin the summer kitchen, a wooden gazebo with a barbecue or stove will do.
When choosing a style and form, you should consider that the design should fit into the landscape design and be in harmony with the existing buildings on the site. Before you build a gazebo with your own hands, it is recommended to consider the photo. They are presented in the article. But first, you must choose a location. It should not be in the lowlands, because the materials will quickly rot due to the accumulation of water and precipitation.
Where to locate
In order to achieve an aesthetic effect, it is better to start work next to flower beds, trees or shrubs. You must consider what will be revealed during the rest - someone else's fence, a barn or a view of the plants. When drawing up a diagram, you must indicate the dimensions, as well as the methods of attaching the elements to each other. Creating a drawing will save on building materials, which is a great bonus for the owners. If you want to simplify the work, then it is better to put a rectangle or a square as the basis.
Preparation of tools and materials
If you are also among those who are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands, then first you need to prepare materials and tools, among them should be highlighted:
- concrete;
- bar;
- floorboard;
- roofing material;
- plywood;
- lining;
- plastic wrap;
- nails;
- self-tapping screws;
- screws.
Concrete will be needed for mounting the racks and pouring the foundation. Using a square bar with a side of 15see, you will be able to create a base and racks. A beam of a smaller section (10 x 10 cm) will be needed for the elements of the roof and the upper batten. But the logs are laid using a beam with a section of 5 x 15 cm. The board can be replaced with plywood, which will be used when installing the roof. You can cover the roof with different materials, it can be:
- metal tile;
- slate;
- profiling.
For the design of the railing, the same beam or board will go. Side sheathing can be not only lining, but also a board. To make it more comfortable inside, you will need a shading net or glass frames. In addition to self-tapping screws, screws and nails, other fasteners should be prepared if they are provided for by the design. Before you build a gazebo with your own hands, you must take care of the following tools:
- shovels;
- hacksaws;
- hammer;
- building level;
- screwdriver;
- ladders;
- axe;
- planer;
- chisels;
- roulettes;
- drills.
You will need a gas or electric saw.
Work algorithm
All wood must be coated with an antiseptic or moisture barrier before starting work. This will not only extend the service life, but also save you from unnecessary expenses. First you need to create a foundation or install supports. Manipulations should begin with the installation of pegs, between which the rope is pulled. She will designate the perimeter of the gazebo. In order to get the correct rectangle or square, it is necessary to measure the diagonals, which must be equal. Sometimes the foundation is poured completely, in some cases only the racks are concreted. The latter option is easier to implement.
Pits are dug in the ground, for this it is necessary to go deep by 90 cm. 5 cm of sand or gravel are poured into the bottom, 10 cm of concrete will become the next layer. In the hardened mixture, it is necessary to place the anchors on which the racks will be attached. Sometimes the support is installed in the finished hole and is positioned vertically. The correct location must be checked with a level. Once the leveling has been done, the concrete is poured without fixings. Posts in concrete should be positioned so that their strapping is a perfect square.
An alternative way to create a solid foundation
The depth of the foundation will depend on the type of soil. If the groundwater is low, then 50 cm will be enough for the supports. The base can be filled with solid casting. At the first stage, a moat is dug. It is additionally reinforced with reinforcement. It can be metal rods or corners. At the bottom and you can put almost anything:
- rubble;
- stones;
- brick fight;
- construction waste.
When pouring concrete into a structure, it is important to ensure that the surface is horizontal. You can rest for several days after this work, because the structure should be left to dry. If you are wondering how to buildgazebo in the country with your own hands, then first you must carry out geological research. If underwater sources are quite close to the soil surface, then it is not recommended to arrange the foundation described above, as well as on clay terrain. Otherwise, the building may simply begin to "float".
Under such conditions, it is better to start building on the basis of the pillars. When there is clay soil on the site, there is another danger, which is uneven freezing. In order for the structure not to be skewed, the supports are protected with plastic wrap. If you want to know how to build a gazebo with your own hands cheaply, then you can put supports at its base, which will be located in the corners and in the central part of the structure. The recesses will have dimensions corresponding to the parameters of the pillars. For supports, a section of 100 x 100 mm is suitable, but a side of 150 mm will be just enough.
The durability and strength of the pillars is given by the treatment of their lower part with bitumen, tar or antiseptic. After the pillars have been filled in and the solution has dried, you can do the strapping. To do this, at the intersection of the bars, the wood is removed, and the parts are connected to each other and fixed with self-tapping screws. It is better to use those designed for wooden structures.
Arbor with barbecue
If you want to build a gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands, then it is important to ensure safety. The technologies used today make it possible to eliminate the needuse of firewood for cooking. Braziers with stones of volcanic origin run on natural gas or electricity. Heated stones are a source of fat for meat, and heat transfer is twice that of wood or coals. At the same time, soot and smoke are completely absent.
Electricity and gas are used economically - during the heating of the stones. They are ready to serve up to 3 years if they are heated up to 4 times a week, after which the stones change. If the brazier is supposed to be built-in, then it is installed near the northern or northeastern wall. The design is supplied with a pipe and a smoke box. The brazier is carried out together with the main structure or separately.
If you want to install a real barbecue inside, then it is important to take care of fire safety. For this, safety barriers are provided that protect against flames. The brazier should be equipped with a chimney, which is necessary to remove smoke from the space of the gazebo. If you want to ensure complete fire safety, then it is better to use ethereal, ceramic or metal materials as roofing.
Creating the frame and working on the roof
If you want to know how to build a gazebo with your own hands, then you should familiarize yourself with the technology. The next step is to tackle the frame. Work on it begins with the bottom strapping. A wooden beam will act as a lag for the floor, the distance between the elements will be 50 cm. In this case, the structure willcapable of withstanding a lot of flooring.
Next, the rest of the racks are installed, supporting the top trim and roof. Racks should be located symmetrically, and their number will depend on the parameters of the gazebo. After the frame is ready, you can start decorating the floor. The boards are fixed to the crate with screws or nails.
Many today are interested in how to build a gazebo with their own hands. The technology also provides for the installation of a roof. To begin with, the upper trim is made of timber, which is fixed to the supports with nails. Further construction will depend on the shape of the roof. It can be double or quadruple. The latter looks more original, so you should pay special attention to it. The rafters are installed in the center and are arranged symmetrically. They are represented by pre-cut bars. The nail is hammered at an angle.
In order to achieve higher structural strength, auxiliary rafters should be used, fixed to the main and to the strapping. The roof can be made of plywood or boards. The material is installed every 25 cm along the rafters. The prepared surface can be coated with the following materials:
- slate;
- roofing material;
- metal sheets;
- tile.
Roofing material can be anything. Experts recommend designing the roof of the gazebo in accordance with the roof of the house. If you decide to build a gazebo with your own hands, photoprior consideration is recommended. But the choice of design features is not all that is needed for successful work. Care must be taken when handling at height. Stepladder and ladder must be installed securely.
Decorative design and filling
At the final stage, you can start decorating the walls or railings, do the decor. You can use a beam to create the upper border of the railing. Railings can also have a bottom border. They are sheathed with clapboard or board. If you have the appropriate skills, then you can perform wood carving on individual elements.
The building is covered with paint or varnish at the final stage. When it was possible to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, further actions will depend on the content. Inside you can install sun loungers or comfortable sofas. But if you do not want to bother, then a regular bench around the table will do. Tables and chairs can be arranged independently. Electricity and water are sometimes supplied to the gazebo. At the same time, safety requirements must be observed. From the house to the gazebo, you should arrange a path. After that, you can enjoy your rest.
More about roof construction
How to build a gazebo with your own hands in stages, you can figure it out if you get acquainted with the technology. It says that to choose the angle of inclination of the slopes, you should decide on the type of roofing material. It is also important to take into account the region where the structure is located. These data will help you understand whatangle of inclination of slopes to choose.
The role of Mauerlat in a wooden arbor will be performed by the upper strapping competition. If the walls are also based on stone, then the Mauerlat is fixed to the wall with anchor bolts or studs, the diameter of which is 14 mm or more. In order to ensure the strength of the structure, a reinforced concrete belt must be made on top of the wall, into which fasteners for the Mauerlat are mounted. A layer of waterproofing is placed under it to protect the wood from moisture.
How to build a gazebo in the country with your own hands, step-by-step instructions will help you understand. At the next stage, it provides for the selection of the section of the rafters and the step between them. These manipulations should be performed before installing the truss system. Since the pergolas have a small span, 50 x 150 mm rafters can be used. The length of the rafters in this case will be 3 m. A distance of 900 mm must be maintained between them. For each specific case, you can use a table that will allow you to navigate by size. For example, if the length of the rafters is 4 m, then the step between the rafters will be 215 cm. The section of the elements in this case is 100 x 200 mm.
Almost every summer resident dreams of building a cheap gazebo with his own hands. The projects presented in the article will allow you to cope with this task. Having chosen the appropriate one, you must also determine the installation step, as well as the lag section. This takes into account the angle of the roof and the type of roofing.
So when buying heavy materials, you should reduce the pitch of the rafters to ensure the strength of the roof. The upper trim will serve as the basis for attaching the rafters in frame buildings. If the span does not exceed 14 m, then hanging rafters can be used without intermediate supports. So, if the span is not more than 6 m, you can get by with one puff. If the first value is not more than 9 m, then headstocks or crossbars should be used, fixed for tightening with clamps.
If you are interested in knowing how to build a beautiful gazebo with your own hands, then at the first stage of the roof device you must install the rafters. They gather from below. To simplify the work, you can use the prepared template. Finished roof trusses go up and are fixed to the Mauerlat or upper strapping belt. Next, you can do the installation of the crate. It can be sparse or solid. The latter is used if you plan to lay shingles or roofing material. The sparse lathing installation scheme is relevant for sheet roofing materials.
In conclusion
If you want to build a gazebo with your own hands, it is recommended to consider projects of such structures. They are provided in the article. You can also draw up your own scheme, taking into account the parameters of the site and the location of the structure. Having considered the projects, you can build a gazebo in the country with your own hands if you additionally become familiar with the technology of work.
