Dust mite is a parasitic microorganism that lives exclusively in the immediate vicinity of humans. It is impossible to see parasites with the naked eye, they are detected only at 30-40x magnification, the sizes of insects are small - about three hundred microns in length.
The dust mite was discovered in 1964 by A. V. Leeuwenhoek, this man also invented the microscope. The parasite belongs to the arachnid family, it does not have wings, but the tick has three or four pairs of legs (it all depends on the maturity of the individual), they still have no eyes. Dust mites navigate in space with the help of their sensory abilities, they feel the victim at a distance of ten meters. The life span of one individual is approximately eighty days.
The parasite is extremely prolific, because in its short life cycle one individual is able to lay up to 60 eggs. The parasite perfectly adapts to different natural conditions, and therefore can live all over the globe. All this contributes to the fact that dust mites can appear even where cleaning is carried out regularly, and reproduction will occur very quickly.
How did the parasite appear in the human house?
Many scientists suggest thatInitially, parasites appeared in bird nests, later they multiplied and have already passed to poultry. Ticks were carried on the down and feathers of poultry, and this material was used to stuff blankets, pillows and feather beds. That's how parasites ended up in a person's house. Getting rid of ticks is not at all easy, because they feel great on clothes and bed linen, and can easily “move” with a person from one home to another.
Can parasites cause harm?
Some people believe that dust mites are completely harmless creatures. However, parasites can cause significant harm to humans, and especially to children. Ticks feed on dead cells from human skin. To fight them, you need to know the distinctive characteristics of parasites and habitats, then the result can be achieved, and very good.
A variety of parasites
House dust mites are divided into different types:
- pyroglyphide/granary;
- predators (can eat their fellows);
- random (those brought in from outside and unable to breed indoors).
As you can see, there are many ticks, and they are different, but each of these species can harm a person.
What habitats?
Pests live in colonies in the dust. In one gram of dust, there are approximately ten to twenty thousand individuals. The peak period of their reproduction is in August and lasts until the end of October. Often they are found in the house in bed,Because parasites are also called bed mites. Some are interested in the question of how to get rid of dust mites. All due to the fact that some people feel discomfort from pests, especially in the evening, when everyone goes to bed. Then the most comfortable conditions for living and eating are created for ticks. While a person is in bed, he leaves a huge amount of dead particles of the epidermis. Thanks to this, excellent conditions are created in bed for the peaceful existence of parasites, and their level of reproduction increases. Comfortable conditions for ticks: darkness, humidity levels greater than 70% and temperatures of 25 degrees Celsius.
Inhabit parasites:
- in bed and all bed components;
- in the vacuum cleaner;
- dressed;
- in soft toys;
- inside upholstered furniture;
- on bookshelves;
- in down products;
- in blankets, carpets, rugs;
- on pet hair and so on.
Vacuum cleaner bags that collect dust are especially dangerous. This is due to the fact that the vacuum cleaner is stored in the house, and during cleaning, the sucked-in air then goes outside, in other words, mites, due to their microscopic size, enter the vacuum cleaner and are easily blown out of the pipe again, pass through the filters and end up in the air again. What to do in such a situation?
There is a way out
A safe way to clean is to use a washing vacuum cleaner or special cleaning devices, where the dust is not collected in a bag, but in a special flask with water. The liquid traps dust inside anddoes not allow ticks to get into the air again. If you are allergic to dust mites, then this technique is a must in your home.
Are there mites in hoods and blowers?
For a long time there was an opinion that the concentration of parasites in hoods and blowers was at a maximum. Not so long ago, scientists conducted research and confirmed the fact that pests are most located near the hoods of apartments. What to do in this case? How to get rid of parasites, if they can still enter the house, many thought, according to the air exhaust system. Scientists denied the rumors and said that pests would not be able to get into the apartment in this way, and if they did, their number would be insignificant. Therefore, for prevention, it is required to ventilate the premises on a regular basis.
What does the parasite eat?
A dust mite bite is not a joke, but a reality. All due to the fact that the main source of food for the parasite is a person, or more precisely, his skin. Ticks do not suck blood, like, for example, other pests. Yes, mites feed on dead human skin, which flakes off and is easy prey for microscopic organisms. Organisms can also lead a predatory lifestyle, feeding on their own relatives.
What is harmful parasite?
The tick is relatively harmless, it can bite a person, but it does not spread infection. The main danger is not his bites, but feces. Every day, each individual brings about twenty feces (maybe more). The size often exceeds the size of the tick itself. Feeding on the epidermis and dead cells, the parasite releases allergens. The problem is that dust rises into the air, and then settles for a very long time, and it can easily enter the human body through the respiratory tract.
As a result - there is an allergy to a dust mite. How to get rid of it at home, you will begin to look, because the problem should be solved.
It is also worth understanding that the danger is not only for those who are allergic or predisposed to it. Harm in such cases can be caused by bites, ingestion of feces into the body, and so on.
What ailments can a parasite cause?
Dust Mite Remedy is essential for those who have already suffered from dust mites and the parasites have caused:
- bronchial asthma;
- respiratory allergies;
- Quincke's edema;
- conjunctivitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- rhinoconjunctivitis;
- allergic rhinitis;
- acarodermatitis;
- deep acariases.
Diseases manifest themselves in different ways.
Symptomatics
Every person is affected differently by dust mites. Symptoms may include the following:
- chest tightness;
- itch;
- redness on the skin;
- wheezing and shortness of breath;
- runny nose, stuffy nose.
The most common symptom of the presence of ticks in the house is a runny nose, which is allergic in nature, as well as bronchial asthma. Diagnose allergic manifestationsdifficult, especially if dust mites are to blame. In any case, you will not do without consulting a good specialist, taking tests (usually skin tests for the presence of mites), blood immunograms, microbiological studies.
As soon as the fact of an allergic reaction is established, treatment is prescribed. After the discovery of the disease, it will still be necessary to take measures to prevent the appearance of parasites in the house in the future. Otherwise, you can recover from the disease, but everything will return to normal.
How to get rid of parasites?
To do this, the following steps will need to be taken:
- Look at the photo of a dust mite, it is so small that you cannot see it with the naked eye, and therefore it is worth inviting specialists who have already encountered the problem of mites more than once and know the best methods to deal with them to clean the entire apartment.
- It will not be superfluous to carry out a wet cleaning of the apartment, but use not ordinary water, but a saline solution.
- If the child has an allergic reaction, all soft toys will need to be removed from the room where the child sleeps.
- Carpets, walkways and rugs are being removed from living quarters.
- It is better to replace upholstered furniture with furniture upholstered in leather or a substitute.
- Have a laundry day for blankets and pillows, mattresses, and then dry them outdoors.
- Sleep with synthetic bedding.
- After drastic measuresto get rid of parasites in the house, you will need to maintain a dry climate.
Do not forget that dust mites do not appear in all homes. If the living area is kept clean, with regular wet cleaning, bedding is changed frequently, and pillows, blankets, and mattresses are cleaned, parasites will be kept to a minimum or will be kept to a minimum.
Are there any preventive measures?
If you do not want to face the problem of the appearance of these parasites in the house, you will need to carry out the following activities on a regular basis:
- Pillows, blankets and furniture will need to be treated with special tools, they are also called acaricides.
- When it's cold outside, try to take the bedding outside, keep it in the open air for at least an hour, so dust mites will be many times less, because they cannot stand low temperatures.
- Bed linen must be washed, and the water temperature must be at least +50 degrees Celsius.
- Bedrooms should have as much sunlight as possible, because ultraviolet radiation has a detrimental effect on parasites, and they die very quickly.
- If possible, it is worth carrying out wet cleaning in the house more often and it is advisable to use vacuum cleaners with an aquafilter.
- In the living area it is worth installing air purifiers, air conditioners, which will trap the smallest particles of dust.
What is the result?
It should be said that it is much easierprevent the appearance and reproduction of parasites, rather than taking drastic measures to get rid of them. You just have to clean regularly, change bedding, try to keep the house clean, you will not have problems with ticks and, as a result, with ailments.
If you find parasites in the house, then you should radically start cleaning and cleaning everything in order to get rid of ticks once and for all and never return to this topic. Call special services, wash all things, linen, clean furniture, ticks may not be a problem, but they can become a real disaster for the family.
