People leave the city for suburban areas in search of harmony inherent in nature, which is lacking in urban life. If you like to work on your piece of land, if every plant you cherish gives you joy, if your children and grandchildren are delighted with ripe juicy fruits from your garden, then you cannot do without your own, even a small, plot. How to make the improvement of the site, and the cottage just like that - comfortable, creating all the conditions for rest and peace?
Plot ordering
Boulders and dirt - this is how the arrangement of the dacha begins. At first, the task of turning them into a Garden of Eden seems impossible. Therefore, the improvement of the land plot should be divided into subtasks.
- Determination of zones depending on the impact of the external environment. The first step is to break the landscape into zones, based on how much sun and heat it receives.or other piece of land. Plants can then be selected.
- Composing a palette. For each zone, select a palette of colors, select plants depending on it, as well as the conditions of this microzone.
- Creating a dynamic effect. At the beginning of the garden, you can use hot tones and make a gradual transition to colder ones. This will help bring a sense of movement and order at the same time.
- Ecoconcrete. Walkways and steps made of moisture-absorbing concrete with its rough surface are a logical extension of the rocky landscape. This innovative building material promotes good drainage of rainwater, which, thanks to the voids in its structure, quickly sinks into the soil.
In recent years, according to the trendsetters of landscape and architectural fashion, such a manor is considered ideal, the interior and exterior of which is in harmony with nature.
Lot layout
A garden, like a home, is a living environment. If its layout is illogical, if it is inconvenient to move around it, and the eye of a vacationer does not find a cozy corner - such a garden leaves a feeling of confusion and dissatisfaction. Thus, the improvement of the site must be approached consciously - you need to make it, first of all, convenient and comfortable. It is necessary to draw up a project and think about how to spend time in the garden, whether it will meet your desire for solitude and peace, or, on the contrary, for activity and movement. To do this, the site should be divided into separate zones.
- Entrance area, whichis usually the hallmark of not only the garden, but also the owner of the site. This zone can be quite expressive, with color combinations and decorative elements. She is the first in the improvement of the suburban area.
- An active recreation area is to create a playground or grow a spacious lawn that is resistant to trampling.
- Quiet zone - a place where you can calmly talk with friends, relax with a book or sleep in the open air. Such a place should not be in the sun, be well protected from noise, dust and prying eyes.
- Area for guests. For this, a gazebo or other place in the garden protected from wind and rain is best suited, where you can put a table, benches, barbecue facilities and have conversations on summer evenings.
- Zone for children. It is advisable to set aside a zone for growing children where they would feel like owners. There may be a children's house, a sandbox, an inflatable pool, a swing, a child's own flower bed or vegetable garden. This area should be as safe as possible for the baby and should be located so that children can be observed from the windows of the house or veranda.
- A small vegetable garden can be placed on the south side of the site so that the plants receive more sun. Somewhere nearby you can place a house for garden tools and compost.
Choice of plants for the site
In the evenings, the whole family gathers with pleasure in the gazebo, sits down in a semicircle, drinks tea and talks. And to be joyful to the eyes, admiresplanted flowers: miscanthus, weigela, aster, rudbeckia, fragrant rue. They also inhale the scent of matthiola and violets.
daylilies. The assortment for the improvement of the site is very large.
Kids area
One of the favorite things children do is digging in the ground. You can turn this love to good, let him pick in his own garden, for which he himself is responsible. Even if he hates lettuce and green onions, as well as parsley and dill, he will definitely try home-grown vitamins. In nature, it is much more pleasant to instill in children, if not love, then at least sympathy for work.
After all, there are so many things in a city apartment that he is forbidden to touch. But in the country, the baby can be instructed to water the beds and weed, drag small logs and look after the fire, bring water and pick berries from the bushes. Only here a child can, for example, acquire his own real house and his own personal menagerie. You can build a hut for this or put up a tent, give him an old shed for garden tools. Believe me, the child will show such ingenuity that they did not even suspect. Just remember to keep his interest and help him whenever possible. In a big house it will immediately become quiet and blissful, the child will be withenthusiastically furnish a new home, drag toys and books into it.
Flowering flower bed
Be sure to have a place for flower beds and beds in the summer cottage. If the area does not allow, you can use one of the walls of the house as a flower garden. To do this, fix pots with a variety of indoor flowers - pelargoniums, sulfinias - over the entire surface. Just keep in mind that the wall should face west or east so that the plants feel comfortable.
Another option for improving the site is to put massive wooden flowerpots in the garden, on the steps of the porch, along the paths and plant plants in them. Or purchase a pot of unbaked clay. Pots can be placed in groups, creating a mobile mini-garden. The yard will change immediately. In addition, with the help of such vessels, a summer cottage can be divided into zones - play and sports, for recreation and agriculture. Even the most nondescript dacha can be embellished by throwing a living blanket of ivy, wild grapes, kirkazon, rose flowers, clematis over the facade. Such decorations will not only decorate, but also provide coolness on hot days. Caring for them is not at all troublesome: all they need is watering, top dressing and a spring model haircut. In the photo, the improvement of the site with the help of climbing plants and shrubs.
Wicker Furniture
Washed furniture is ideal for a country environment, as it is easy to carry from place to place. But her virtues do not end there. Sitting in a chair made of wicker, you can gain strength, as the willowis a powerful energy carrier. The colors of the country set are natural, like nature itself. For example, furniture made from unpainted vines will be in harmony with the trees outside the window, while white furniture fits perfectly into the country style, which seems to be specially created for giving.
If there are beds in the country, you can put a scarecrow there. For picnics and parties, you can dress him in a bright outfit. Such a watchman is unlikely to save the harvest from birds, but it will definitely amuse the guests. All sorts of sculptures can become no less funny accents in the design of a country yard. For example, put a gnome in the bushes, and a mermaid near the water, or figurines of funny animals everywhere. Figures can be not only metal, but also wooden, papier-mâché and fabric, which are easy to make yourself. To do this, choose a material that does not get wet in the rain, then cut out the details, sew along the contour and stuff it tightly with straw. Now it is fashionable to exhibit figurines-lamps in the country yard. For example, a fish lighting up a pond is a spectacular sight.
Openwork gazebo
The wooden gazebo fits perfectly into the country landscape. Its simple design can serve as a frame for climbing plants, which will become living walls and roofs. If you paint it blue or white, they will emphasize the saturation of the surrounding greenery. If it is green, then there will be an illusion that the gazebo is entirely built from intricately intertwined plants.
Emerald Lawn
The highlight of landscaping the site with your own handsmay become a lawn. Interestingly, the lawn is able to successfully replace the air conditioner. Even on the hottest days, the temperature of the grass is 5-8 °C lower than the temperature of the ground and 17 °C of asph alt. In addition, the green carpet, like a sponge, absorbs dust and carbon dioxide, and in return produces oxygen. 2.5 acres of such coverage is enough to provide a family of 4 people with fresh air every day. The lawn absorbs noise well. But in order for him to please his owners, he also needs to be looked after: watered, fed and cut with a lawn mower once a week.
Man-made lake
Ponds are a fashionable element of country exteriors. Even the ancient Incas knew about the attractive power of water and decorated their gardens with ponds. If the future pond will be filled with water lilies and other aquatic plants, then you should cover the pond with waterproofing material and plant the plants in mesh pots. By cleaning the pond 2 times a month, they can be easily removed and then returned to their place. To improve a summer cottage with your own hands, you can turn even an ordinary barrel containing at least 20 liters of water into a mini-pond, however, the water in such a microscopic reservoir will have to be changed very often. Near the pond, you can arrange jugs, lay out stones, and also organize an alpine slide or a small waterfall.
Hedge
You can hide from the noisy world behind a wall of bright flowers and leaves pretty quickly if you know the rules for planting and caring for it. Even the usual multi-colored beans, whether bindweed, attached to the transverse ropes, will serve faithfully all summer.good protection. But a stationary hedge can only be created by perennial climbing plants, for example, honeysuckle or mountaineer. Lush grapes, ivy and even hops will serve as an excellent screen.
Trust the professionals
There are a lot of topics for creativity when landscaping the site near the house. These are just a few possible functional areas of the garden plot, but any of them can become the highlight of a country house, a man-made masterpiece. With these ideas and knowledge, it will not be difficult for any summer resident to transform even the most ordinary dacha, where you can comfortably relax from the bustle of the city and work in the garden.
In general, success in the arrangement of the site consists of taking into account many, including natural, factors, various components. So in order to avoid possible mistakes, you can always use the services of professional landscape architects who will take care of creating the garden of your dreams.
