Finnish, Russian and Turkish baths have been especially popular in the world for decades. The last type of premises intended for the adoption of water procedures is considered the most sparing.
What is the difference between a sauna and other types of baths
In a Turkish bath, the air temperature never rises above 50 degrees, and the humidity reaches 100%. Therefore, those who wash can spend quite a long time here. In the Russian bath, the conditions are somewhat more difficult for the body. Humidity here usually does not exceed 60%, and the temperature can reach 70 degrees. In the Finnish sauna, the most difficult conditions for those who wash themselves are created. At 30% humidity, the air temperature can rise up to 100 degrees.
Finnish baths are basically similar to our Russian ones. However, unlike them, these structures can be built not only from wood, but also using other materials. During construction, the Finns try to make the walls as less heat-conducting as possible and simple in terms of hygienic care. The sauna differs from the Russian bath in that the air here is constantlycirculates. It is taken from the rest room, which is considered mandatory in the Finnish bath, passes through the steam room and is usually thrown out into the street. Air can also escape into the wash room.
In order to achieve such circulation, Finnish baths are equipped with special ventilation ducts. At the same time, the builders ensure that the heated air, having risen to the ceiling, cools down and falls down into a specially arranged channel. This allows you to slightly cool the space in the area of \u200b\u200bthe sunbeds. As a result, visitors can choose the most comfortable temperature for themselves. On the top deck it is higher, on the bottom one it is lower. In the sauna, as well as in our bath, steam is obtained by pouring water onto hot stones.
Building design features
Another feature that distinguishes Finnish baths is low ceilings. The optimal height of the walls is 210 cm. This solution allows, among other things, the use of doors of standard designs. These rooms also do not differ in large area. The usual size of the steam room is 240 x 200 cm. The sunbeds are made about 60 cm wide. They are located one above the other. The distance from the top shelf to the ceiling should not be less than 150 cm. This parameter is observed for the convenience of washers.
As for the design features of the building itself, Finnish baths are built from timber, logs or have a frame structure. Often saunas are arranged right in houses or apartments. In this case, the walls can be concrete orbrick. With this design, much attention is paid to their insulation. In addition, builders are trying to make the steam room completely sealed (with the exception of ventilation ducts, of course). From the inside, the room is sheathed with boards. In this case, a material with a thickness of about 30 mm is used. Usually hardwood boards are taken for walls.
Be sure to make a vapor barrier by applying a film. The boards are stuffed as tightly as possible to each other. Vapor barrier suit and for the ceiling. All this allows you to achieve tightness. Since the heat loss in the Finnish bath is uneven in height, the insulation of the ceiling is carried out as carefully as possible. The material applied is 1.5 times thicker than what was used for the walls. The door is made frame, with tightly fitted boards and filler inside. The inner lining is never painted or varnished.
Despite the traditional nature of our Russian baths, Finnish baths are becoming quite popular in our country. Many people would like to see a sauna in their country house. Therefore, he is engaged in the construction of such facilities as turnkey Finnish baths, a huge number of construction organizations. And they have enough customers. After all, a sauna, if it is properly arranged, is no less useful than a Russian bath.
