The border acts as one of the important elements of any path, equipped in the garden, if it is based on paving slabs. With the help of these elements, it is possible to provide an attractive appearance of the exterior and to give rigidity to the structure, which will be protected from the effects of precipitation. If the curbs are installed, then you can be sure that the path will remain as attractive as it was when it was laid. Installation is not accompanied by particular difficulties, but it is still worth considering the technology of work.
Preparatory stage
Installation of borders cannot be made if you do not carry out the appropriate preparatory work, which involves the choice of product variety. It can be bilateral or unilateral. You will need, among other things, sand, which should be fine, it is preferable to use river sand. Hiswill need to be used when mixing concrete mortar. In addition, cement is also needed - one should be purchased that has a brand within M300-400. It will also need to be added to the solution.
The craftsman should think about stocking up on crushed stone or gravel, which should have a large fraction. The installation of borders should be accompanied by the use of this aggregate, which will be needed when arranging the pillow. Sand will also be needed to prepare the laying of the stone. When marking out, stakes made of wood will be used.
Advice from the master
Single-sided curbs should be used where paving slabs of a larger area are to be installed, while double-sided stone should be used in areas where the path meets the lawn. When choosing a stone, you will need to purchase products made using vibropressed technology, since such a production technique guarantees a long service life and frost resistance.
Preparation of tools
Installation of a curb for paving slabs will not be possible if you do not use an automatic tamper, which can be replaced with a mechanical one. Prepare a concrete mixer or a container in which the mortar will be prepared. You will also need a stone grip. It will be possible to correct the position of the material with a rubber mallet. In addition, you need to stock up on a shovel, as well as a trowel. Forto ensure the aesthetics of the track, you will need a building level, fishing line and cord.
Features of markup
Initially, it will be necessary to carry out marking work, which involves the implementation of several stages. In order to ensure the evenness of the arrangement of the elements exactly in a row, it will be necessary to install the stakes in the soil, pulling a rope over them at the right height, while taking into account all the slopes that are necessary to divert water.
When installing a curb for paving slabs, marking should be accompanied by compliance with all the rules, since this will determine how evenly and efficiently the stone will lie. After that, you can start preparing the trench.
Earthworks
When arranging a trench, it is necessary to prepare a pit, the width of which should be 20 cm, while the depth may vary depending on the height of the curb used in the work, but this parameter should not be less than 10 centimeters. After the trench is ready, its walls and bottom must be tamped, pouring crushed stone on top, which is compacted and covered with a layer of sand on top. The pad can be dampened for easier tamping.
In order to make it easier to compact the mixture, if you do not have the appropriate equipment available, you can use a homemade tool. It is easy to make it from logs or beams, which must be firmly connected to each other in such a way that the base isinverted letter T. It will be easier to use such a device if its upper part is provided with something like a handle. Now you can check the location of the element.
Installation of stone
Do-it-yourself installation of borders should be accompanied by mixing concrete mortar, which will ensure reliable fastening of the elements. It is necessary to knead the composition using a concrete mixer or container, as well as a shovel. In this case, it is necessary to apply the ratio of cement and sand in a ratio of 3: 1. A certain amount of water must be added to the prepared mixture, and then mixed again.
The consistency of the finished concrete solution should be such that it can be applied with a shovel, while applying some effort. It is necessary to add liquid to a well-mixed composition, so it will be possible to prevent the formation of lumps.
Filling solution
Do-it-yourself installation of curbs at the next stage involves the need to pour concrete mortar after it has been prepared. Filling should be carried out in an even thin layer on the surface of the pillow. Stones should be installed on top, the position of which is adjusted with a rubber mallet. In this case, you should use the building level, guided by a stretched cord. In order to strengthen the stones among themselves, concrete mortar must be poured at the junctions of the elements. After the elements are installed, concrete must be poured into the base of the blocks. On this, it can be considered thatinstallation completed.
When the installation of the road curb is completed, you need to leave everything until the mortar is completely dry, but it is first recommended to check the evenness of the elements once again, while there is still an opportunity to correct the horizontal. This will eliminate the need to dismantle the structure after the concrete has gained its strength. Do not forget that the system must have a drainage substrate. Installation of sidewalk curbs should be done in the same way, but at the base there should be a deeper trench. This will allow all the elements of the track to blend nicely.
