It is hard to imagine a living space without heating. Such a system should be in every home. If the heat carrier is heated by an electric boiler, such a system is called electric. According to experts, it will be expensive for the user to heat a house or apartment in this way. The increased price is formed not from the cost of equipment, but for electricity. Although, with the correct calculation of power, there is an opportunity to save.
This heating design has its pros and cons. The main advantage is that the temperature is kept constant and no special attention or additional maintenance is required. If the installation work is done by a professional, then the operation will be completely safe. In addition, there is no need to install a chimney. If there is a stable power supply to the house, then many people create such a heating system themselves.
Negative sidesare present too. In the event of a temporary lack of electricity, you will have to have an autonomous source of decent power. You will have to choose an electric boiler for heating, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. If such a design is mounted for permanent use, you will have to create better conditions. This is a three-phase power supply. Only in this way the network will not be overloaded. And this is not really possible in every home.
Heating in the apartment
There is an opinion that electric heating in an apartment allows you to become independent from some worries. Residents claim that central heating brings many problems, and everyone tries to refuse it. And the matter is not only in the overestimated cost, but also in the supplied heat. Often people just freeze in their apartments. This state of affairs encourages people to look for alternatives. Electric heating is becoming a good option. In the end, the choice is obvious.
Positives
If compared with other sources of heat, then electric heating has its advantages:
- Efficiency reaches 97 percent. This is a high figure, since there is a heating element in operation, capable of heating up and giving off heat as much as possible.
- Presence on the market of a large number of different boilers. Everyone is able to choose the right model, taking into account personal desire and the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment. Having made accurate preliminary calculations, a person receives a high-quality and efficient heating unit. There is a huge variety of other electric heaters on the market now.
- The installation process is inexpensive and easy. If necessary, the entire system can be easily transferred. Before installation, it is not required to collect documentation and obtain permission. Therefore, many do the installation themselves. The boiler is connected like any electrical appliance.
- Efficiency is high, wear resistance is not less. The explanation for this is the absence of soot and carbon deposits on the device.
- Noise is a common problem in many heating installations. In a small apartment, this affects the tenants negatively. Electric heating does not have this problem during operation.
- There are additional devices. For example, this is underfloor heating. This is a good way to supply heat to the apartment.
The design works simply and safely. And when the desired level of heating is reached, the heating element turns off automatically.
Flaws
In addition to the positive aspects, there are also disadvantages:
- Low capacity of the existing power grid. The world does not stand still, and everything develops. A large number of electrical appliances appear in each apartment, but the existing networks have not changed since the past centuries. And when a device is turned on with high power, everything can turn off for a long time.
- High tariffs for electric heating. Not everyone can afford to pay for such a "communal". But so that the amount for electricity is not too high, it is required to install special meters and heat power regulators.
- It is difficult to combine heating with warm water supply. Before doing the installationsuch a heating system, it is necessary to make accurate calculations so that there is enough for heating water and supplying heat to the apartment. If there is no balance, additional equipment will need to be installed. And this is an additional load on the power grid.
Types of aggregates
Which electric boiler to choose for heating? On sale you can find a variety of heat sources for an apartment, the work of which is carried out at the expense of electricity. This is:
- Boiler.
- Fireplace.
- Heated floors.
- Radiators, etc.
The appearance of heat in the apartment is carried out in the main ways - convective and radiation. Heating of the room is carried out according to its own method:
- Convective - cold air enters the heater and warm air comes out. Due to this, the room is heated. When warm currents leave, cold ones enter in their place. Such a cycle is the basis of the operation of devices. The evenness of hot and cold air creates the convection method. The majority of consumers choose this option of electric heating.
- Radiation. This is the process of emitting infrared rays. The heater emits waves with a certain radiation range. Air heating does not occur - the furniture and walls themselves are heated. Thus, the room heats up in a matter of minutes. It's quite convenient.
Often, owners choose convection-type boilers as heat sources.
In the apartment
Today stationary electric heating equipment is on sale. It is used more oftentotal.
To keep the apartment warm, you need to correctly select stationary electric heating installations. Here's what to look for when choosing:
- Power. There can be several heating elements or one. This indicator is measured in kW and ranges from two to sixty.
- Correct power calculation. Here you need to have several indications. This is the area of the apartment (including unheated places), the condition of the building itself, as well as the presence and level of thermal insulation. Next, the water heating is calculated.
- The ability to control the device, namely power.
- The presence of a heat accumulator. This allows you to significantly save on energy consumption.
- Who is the manufacturer and supplier.
All boilers have a simple design. In addition to the heating element, you can also find an alternative unit. This is an electrode boiler. Electrodes are located in a small container of the heating device. After filling it with water, current is supplied. As a result, the liquid is heated. It is she who acts as a coolant.
Another way is inductive. So, the design includes two circuits: magnetic and heat exchange. Such an electric heating system is ideal for an apartment. By generating a magnetic field, the liquid heats up. It is also the main coolant. It is believed that such a boiler is the safest. But the cost is high, which is a disadvantage.
Positive and negative aspects of heating for an apartment
The very first thing worth noting is the opportunity tomount the entire system. There is no difficulty in adjusting the heat supply. Another plus is the speed of heating any room. But along with the pluses, it is worth noting the other side of the coin.
If automation is built into the heating, then these will be very expensive devices. Boiler power is great. There is a maximum load on the wiring, so there is a danger of a power outage or short circuit. Therefore, it is necessary to think carefully and calculate everything before installation. And only after that, purchase the unit and install it.
Expediency of using the system outside the city
Heating country houses is always a problem, because not all methods are suitable. The fact is that in the cold season such places are rarely visited. And performing stationary heating is not always a good solution. Therefore, electric heating at home is the best option.
Good and bad sides
Before installing the boiler in the country, it is worth considering everything. Among the pluses worth noting:
- Quick installation of electric heating.
- Save money on electricity bills.
- No need for additional maintenance.
- Small size of the entire device.
- The presence of thermostats that make the operation process simple.
- The ability to move your device without any permissions.
Having a long list of positives, you can not do without minuses:
- Power is sometimes cut off, resulting infailure of the boiler. And it does not always start automatically.
- Weak existing wiring. It is not designed for such power.
- Requires installation of additional devices to adjust the power supply from the network.
For electric heating at home outside the city, it is really possible to use devices such as:
- Electric boilers.
- Radiators.
- Infrared heaters, etc.
What is suitable for small houses?
If the living area in the country house is small, and it is rarely planned to visit it in the winter, then the following will do:
- Oil cooler. It has heat sensors so it's easy to carry to any room.
- Ordinary fan heater. It heats up a small room in a few minutes, but dries the air. To solve this problem, you need to put a container of water or do not use the equipment for a long period of time.
- Electroconvector. Its meaning is to heat the air, but its unit dries less. You can also move the convector to different rooms.
What to choose for a frequented country house?
Some people today even in the winter leave their apartments, and do it often. In this case, the heating of a suburban building or cottage must be thought out carefully. It is really possible to create electric heating at home with your own hands, using a system of convectors. It is better to mount the entire installation in the lower part of the house, because warm air flows always go up.
Floor heating system is a good enough option, often used in private homes. This method allows you to make heat in the house in a short period of time. While the owners are in the country, the warm floor warms them. Installation work is not done around the entire perimeter, but in certain places. This saves electricity bills. There are special heat sensors, thanks to which the desired temperature is built.
In the modern world, nothing stands still, and today they are already talking about heating windows. This method can become a full-fledged heating for the whole house. To achieve an effect in any direction, you will have to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe living space and, in accordance with the parameters, purchase the device.
A good option is electric heating at home using an infrared heater. It consumes little energy, and gives off maximum heat, so the efficiency is high. What is the heating process based on? It's simple: not warm air is supplied, as usual, but the surfaces of objects around are heated. You can install both small low-power devices and full-fledged units for a large living area.
This method is becoming in demand, so reviews of this type of electric heating are quite positive. When a family lives in a country house all year round, then you need to think about electric water heating, install an electric boiler. His work is based on a heating element, which heats the main coolant - water. Reviews say thatat the cost of heating elements is cheaper than any alternative option. Also, such a boiler is characterized by low weight and small dimensions. Therefore, it can be installed anywhere. There are a number of other positives:
- No noise during operation.
- Fire safety.
- No need to install a chimney.
Also, there is no need to collect documentation for installation. This is a significant plus - say the reviews. If there are no communications at their summer cottage, then electric heating is the best solution. Some combine this method with firewood. It is profitable and economical. During the day, wood can be used for heating. And at night - turn on the electric convectors. A private house in relation to such heating has its advantages. They lie in the fact that it is really possible to change the wiring and make it more powerful. Under such conditions, there will be no possibility of short circuit and fire.
Summing up
Each owner of a dwelling (it will be a country house or an apartment) decides for himself how to heat. But here a lot is taken into account - the area, the quality of the electrical wiring, the period of stay and financial capabilities. All this together gives methods for finding the best solution. When the calculations are made correctly and a competent approach to this issue is chosen, it is possible to make the heating system not only productive, but also not expensive.
In addition, electrical appliances can become an additional way to heat a living space. For example, if you have a wood-burning stove, it is quite good to have electric boilers. This applies to country houses. ATapartments, you can make a warm floor.
If a person does not have the ability or knowledge to install an electric heating system (for example, water), then there are specialists who are ready to help for a small fee. Therefore, there are no problems in this matter.
