When choosing a project for the construction of a cottage on the site, you need to decide how many floors will be in the house. This is an important nuance that will affect how much money you invest in the construction process. In the article, we will consider several plans for building a new house and talk about the features of the buildings.
This nuance affects the functional features of the home. It should also be taken into account that the choice of the number of floors of the building directly depends on the area of the site. If a small plot is allocated for development, then the construction of a one-story mansion is not always possible on it. Therefore, it is necessary to take projects in which there are 2 or more floors. But building a new house according to the plan with two or three floors is unlikely to be affordable for everyone.
Advantages and disadvantages of one-story houses
Note that the construction of one-story buildings has many advantages. Building a house of this type is much easier and faster than two- or three-story houses. Big openings open up in front of you.opportunities for design development, you can ensure high reliability and safety of the home. We will consider specific plans for the construction of residential buildings below.
Do not forget that not always one-story cottages can solve the problem of building a suburban area. This is especially true for families with more than 4 people.
Single-storey buildings are popular because they are quite small and the construction costs are quite low.
A few more pluses
Single-storey buildings can perfectly fit into the natural landscape. But you definitely need to think about how to properly distribute the internal area, because the house must meet all the needs of residents. In this article, we will consider several options for building plans for private houses with one floor, their characteristics. As a result, you will get a complete picture of how projects are developed.
The main advantages of one-story houses
In our article there are several photos with a plan of houses. The construction of such buildings has both advantages and disadvantages.
At the foundation of every house lies a foundation. Its construction must be approached with the utmost care. Sometimes the cost of building this structural element is much higher than all the others. Quite often, simplified versions of foundations are used for the construction of one-story houses. It does not impose any restrictions on the type of soil onplot. During the construction of walls, it must be borne in mind that you can save a lot of money. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the construction of the walls does not require additional reinforcement, since there is simply no second floor and higher ones. You do not limit yourself in any way in the choice of building materials. You can use both brick or wood, and foam, aerated concrete.
Very simple engineering in single storey buildings. There is no need to carry out complex wiring of communications, to suffer with the heating system, the removal of sewage water. Installation of all these communications is maximally simplified. You can easily use a ready-made house plan for building and installing communications in it.
It is also worth considering that the house has a simple design, so all work can be done in 1-2 seasons.
In projects with one floor, there are no stairs if there is no attic in it. Therefore, in most cases, you can refuse to build a complex and expensive staircase by rationally distributing the internal area.
Negative qualities of one-story houses
There are several disadvantages of one-story cottages. Among them are the following:
- If the building has a fairly large area, then the design will create some difficulties. Make sure that the project has fewer walk-through rooms. It is imperative to make sure that guest rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms are not walkable. It directly depends on how comfortable it will be in theseindoors.
- When building a one-story large house, you will need to invest significant funds in the construction of the roof. It should also be noted that a large roof will need scheduled repairs and updates, and this will result in a tidy sum in the future.
- If the house is small in size, then you will be limited in the area of \u200b\u200bthe interior. When designing, you need to create exactly the layout that will simultaneously satisfy the needs of all the people living in the house. Of course, the building must fully comply with all the norms and rules of sanitation and construction.
House 8x8 meters with plinth
Let's look at the plan for building a brick house with a basement. However, walls can be built from any material. It depends on your desires and possibilities. The basement can not always be considered as a full-fledged floor. It does not always affect the minimum number of floors in the house. If this zone is properly equipped and ennobled, then the entire area can be safely added to the total. But you need to pay attention to the fact that there are no living rooms in the basement.
There are several reasons for this. For example, you will not be able to properly organize the lighting, since sunlight will not enter the room in the right amount. It is also quite difficult to achieve normal ventilation quality. But those rooms that have a technical or economic purpose can be moved to the basement floor.
Even when building a small house, the size of which is 8x8 m,the basement will significantly increase the living area.
As a rule, a heating and water supply system, ironing boards, dryers, washing machines or dishwashers are installed in the basement. You can also use this floor to store supplies for the winter. If the project is large, then it is possible to equip a billiard room, a gym, a small workshop, a sauna, a swimming pool, even a small cinema in the basement.
One-storey house with an attic 10x10 m
As for the cost of construction, when building a cottage with an attic, you will spend a little more money than when building an ordinary house. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that during the construction of the attic, approximately the same amount of building materials will be required as in the construction of the attic. But you will have to spend extra on the following:
- Make attic floor heating.
- Carry out high-quality insulation of all floors.
- Finish the interior.
This is necessary in order to make a living room on the attic floor. As in the case when we described the basement, the attic will not be a full-fledged floor. After all, you will not get a lot of usable space. Be sure to indicate all the important points in the plan for building a house.
Attic or second floor
If you build a second floor, you will get a lot more living space than in the case of an attic, but it will give you the opportunity to make a variety of interesting layouts. Quite often, the attic is conventionally distinguished on the plan as a floor. Therefore, small bathrooms are often installed here, as well as bedrooms.
In the attic you can place several bedrooms, however, they will have a small area. You can also make a hall, a bathroom with a bath, and if one room is left without heating, then it can be used as a pantry.
One-storey house 8x10 m with garage
If the house has only one floor, then this will not be an obstacle to building a workshop or garage under the same roof with housing. It is not uncommon to find plans that are perfectly symmetrical. There are also projects in which the rooms are arranged randomly. With this option, architects usually offer plans in which the garage is separated from the living rooms with the help of solid walls. Outwardly, it may seem that the plan is perfectly symmetrical.
But you can conditionally divide the house into two parts, one of which will be residential, and the second - for household needs, that is, for a garage or workshop. If the space is distributed arbitrarily, then the garage is simply attached to the outer wall of the house. Many builders recommend planning in such a way that access to the garage is both from the street and from the house.
This option will give you the opportunity in bad weather not to go out on arrival from work or from the store. To increase free space, you do not need to limit yourself to building only one element - a basement, a garage or an attic. It is possible to include all these premises in the project.
Project development
To make the house as comfortable as possiblepeople lived, several factors must be taken into account. First, you need to determine the nature of the placement of living rooms, as well as how they will be connected to each other. You can define a rational distribution by the following parameters:
- Purpose of premises.
- Room placement.
- Room sizes.
- Connections between rooms and corridors or verandas.
The foundation is the basis for creating a plan. If you focus on standard projects, you can draw up almost any scheme at home.
As a rule, developers use drawings that are developed by architects. They include typical planning and design solutions.
With the help of this, you will reduce design costs, reduce not only money investments, but also time.
Planning the house and interior rooms
You will need to adhere to a few requirements. Be sure to consider the following points:
- Wind rose, the location of the house in relation to it.
- View of the landscape that surrounds the house, as well as the direction of the flow of groundwater.
- Buildings that are in the nearby area. It is necessary to pay attention to what features they have, as well as how far they are located from the construction site. It is recommended that before starting all work, draw up a detailed plan for the location of the house and buildings on the site.
- Location of the house relative to the cardinal points.
- Are there engineering networks and communications nearby.
- What will be the features of connecting internal communications with external ones.
- The shape of the building.
- Is it possible to identify a hidden space suitable for use as a usable area if small changes are made to the typical design.
- Number of rooms, connection between rooms, purpose and features of operation.
It is desirable to reduce all elements of communication systems into single nodes. In this case, you can reduce cash investments, as well as get rid of the installation of unnecessary elements. For example, you need to have a kitchen and a bathroom in adjacent rooms. In this case, you do not have to lay additional water piping.
Useful information
All communications should be thought out as carefully as possible. It will be much better if you keep the length of all pipelines to a minimum. If the pipes are longer, this will increase the number of connections. As you can imagine, this increases the risk of leaks. As for the sewer system, it is necessary to ensure the highest quality sewage outflow.
In this case, you need to take into account the washing machine and dishwasher, bathroom, shower, sinks. It directly depends on how many people live at the same time in the house. The binding of the building to communication systems must be carried out in accordance with sanitary and hygienic standards. As you can see, you can independently draw up a plan for building a house, but it is recommendedconsult with the architect to calculate all his parameters.
Usually they make sewers in such a way that drains leave under the influence of gravity. All drains go to a septic tank or central sewer. To make a septic tank yourself, you need to study all sanitary standards. Remember that you can not use reservoirs and storm drains to discharge wastewater.
