All the owners of country houses represent the backyard territory landscaped and immersed in the greenery of trees, shrubs and flower beds. On our planet, there are hundreds of thousands of plants that can be planted on your site. To make the vegetation look attractive in your yard, you should pay attention to landscape design. Planting trees and shrubs should occur in a certain order. Most often, shrubs, deciduous and coniferous trees are used in landscape design. Fruit trees are still very popular.
Benefits of conifers
Many residents of country houses prefer to use coniferous plants. They can transform the look of any site.
Coniferous trees provide sufficient protection for the backyard area from wind and dust. In addition, they are also characterized by soundproofing properties. The advantage of these plants is that they are able to saturate the environment with phytoncides. The latter, in turn, are indispensable elementsfor a person that have a beneficial effect on his state of he alth.
Many doctors advise planting such plants in the garden for people who suffer from chronic or frequent diseases of the respiratory system. Conifers have a beneficial effect on immunity and good mood.
There are a large number of species of coniferous trees and shrubs that can be planted in the backyard. These are the well-known spruce, juniper, pine and larch. Of the decorative species, yew, thuja and cypress are used. The last listed types are great for artistic haircuts.
Fast growing conifers
Many people prefer to immediately arrange wonderful compositions in their backyards. For this, plant species that can grow in a short period of time are suitable. Often use fast-growing coniferous trees for landscape design. The most common types are:
- Weymouth pine;
- false yew-leaved;
- glyptostroboid metasequoia;
- larch;
- Serbian spruce;
- Thuja folded giant (elegant).
Features of the location of coniferous trees
Before you plant fast-growing coniferous trees for landscape design, you should consider a number of points. Tall trees should not be planted near the windows or walls of the structure. After all, in the period of full bloom, they will prevent the penetration of sunlight. This may lead tothe formation and spread of fungi. Coniferous trees are best planted around the perimeter of the plot. The roots of the trees will reliably strengthen the soil, and the shadow from them will not interfere with the growth of other plants on the site.
You can also plant coniferous trees not only along the perimeter of the territory. In landscape design, arborvitae are often used, which do not cast a large shadow and can be perfectly combined with other plants, flowers and shrubs.
Arrangement of trees
A personal plot cannot be imagined without vegetation. Thanks to the green frame of the house, you can ennoble the most inconspicuous area. The basis of the vegetative design of the backyard territory are trees and shrubs for landscape design. On the site, they can be located in several ways.
Groups
This method involves creating compositions from several plants. It is necessary to select plants taking into account fury. In front of tall trees, tall shrubs should be planted, in front of which, in turn, it is better to plant low vegetation. So that the composition is not boring, it is better to choose plants with variegated leaves.
In the center of the garden, you can place such a group. In this case, tall plants should be planted in the middle. If the group can only be seen from one side near the facade or fence, make sure that the height of the plants increases towards this structure.
When planning a group, the requirements of the plants should also be taken into account. In no case should they obscure each other. In addition, when planting plants, you should leave the necessary space between them.
Before you buy trees for landscape design, you should find out all their parameters: size, crown shape, growth rate and height.
Afraid of making a mistake? Then you need to make a dendroplan. Here you can accurately plan the planting of each type of plant. With this plan, you can go to a garden center who will recommend you purchase appropriate plants.
Ordinaries
This way of arranging trees involves the use of uniform vegetation that attracts special attention. Therefore, such trees should look interesting all the time. In no case should they have flaws. Lush shrubs or ornamental trees will look especially attractive. If the territory of your country house is small, then you can get by with planting one large and beautiful tree.
Modern families are trying to start a family tree. Such a plant should grow over several generations, keeping the entire history of the family. The Christmas plant is especially popular. The whole family can dress it up for the New Year and dance around a living tree. If the backyard area is small, then the Christmas tree can be planted in a group of other plants.
Alleys
This way of planting vegetation involves the creation of footpaths. In the design of the alleys shouldfollow a special approach. Specialists practice mainly close planting of trees. Trees should be planted one after the other at a distance of about 2 meters. Their vaults must be closed. Alleys are best equipped in large areas. For their design, fruit trees are sometimes used in landscape design.
Hedges
This method of placing plants on the site assumes the presence of a dense linear planting of shrubs. Some gardeners like to form hedges from trees. Such species may require shearing or be free-growing. Such a fence can act as a good protection from the wind and prying eyes. It is hedges that can protect the site and divide it into zones.
Before planning a hedge, you need to consider the height of the future plant. Remember that it is almost impossible to make a hedge out of large vegetation. Also, undersized shrubs are not suitable for creating a green hedge. You should also pay attention to the shape and size of the foliage. Remember that for hedges it is better to use coniferous trees. In landscape design, they look the best.
Conclusion
The attractiveness of your backyard directly depends on the chosen vegetation. Remember that trees for landscape design should match the chosen style.
