If you decide to build a stove for a wood-fired cottage, then it is important to familiarize yourself with the technology of the work.
Oven Requirements
Whatever oven model you choose, it must comply with certain rules. First of all, it is necessary to ensure safety, for this a separate foundation is being equipped. In addition, the structure should not come into contact with the surface of the wooden walls. A stainless steel plate should be placed in front of the firebox. During construction, it is important to carry out insulation work in those places where the furnace passes through the ceiling and walls. During operation, it is important to monitor the intensity of draft and ensure the cleanliness of the chimney. Experts advise equipping a blind base, which consists of two rows.
Specialist recommendation
If you decide to build a stove for a wood-fired cottage, you will get many advantages, among them we can highlight the functionality and economy of this design, as well as a fairly small size. Maintenance of such equipment is very simple, it is unpretentious and can be started even after a long period of inactivity. It is important to consider that you will heat the stove not only in the cold, but also in the heat. That is why it is necessary to provide for the summer mode of the firebox. It assumes the presence of a valve that blocks the access of warm air entering the furnace. In this case, only the hob will be heated.
Choosing a seat
If you build a wood-burning stove for a summer cottage, you should take into account that water-type heating is not suitable for a country house. The building will be devoid of radiators and pipes, so the structure should be positioned in such a way that it covers as many rooms as possible.
If your house has a room with a kitchen, then it is best to place the stove between them. In no case should the structure come into contact with external walls. If you avoid large temperature fluctuations, the equipment can last much longer.
Location nuances
It is preferable that the firebox is located in the room closest to the exit. It's most likely the kitchen. Once you have determined where to begin construction, you should check whether the proposed pipe will pass between the rafters of the roof system and the beams. In order to provide more impressive draft, the furnace should be positioned so that its pipe is located asas close to the skate as possible.
Building the foundation
When building a do-it-yourself wood-burning stove, it is important to first equip the foundation. It should be located separately from the main base of the house. If two foundations are located close, then the gaps formed between them should be filled with insulating material. This is true if the distance is not less than 5 cm. The foundation should be deepened by 30-70 cm. The mortar for pouring must be mixed from cement, gravel and sand in a ratio of 1:3:1. Filling should be done in layers, each of which must be reinforced. The level of the base should be 2 rows of masonry below the floor surface.
Master's recommendations
When building a do-it-yourself wood-burning stove, it is important to continue further work after 20 days, which is necessary to strengthen the foundation. The base of the furnace should be brought to the so-called zero level. This indicates that the first two rows are laid on roofing material, which must be laid in two layers. The master must check these rows for horizontality, as well as the correspondence of the diagonals to each other. It is worth remembering that there will be no thermal load on these bricks, but they should still be laid flat. This requirement is due to the fact that the entire load from the structure will fall on them.
Masonry works
When building a wood-burning stove for home and summer cottages onThe next step is to start masonry work. If you cannot decide on the dimensions of the structure, then you can take the following as the main ones. Thus, the equipment can have dimensions equal to 89 x 63.5 cm. While the height will be 189 cm. For laying the first row, a technology called a blind base should be used, this technique was described above. When installing the second and third rows, you should begin to equip the lower chimneys. The next two rows will cover the lower chimney. To form a blower, use the 6th and 7th rows. This part of the masonry should be equipped using fireclay bricks. On the next row, a grate is mounted. When using metal elements, it is necessary to carry out laying with a gap of 5 millimeters. It will be necessary for thermal expansion. Otherwise, dense masonry can cause brick cracking. The resulting gaps must be filled with a heat insulator like asbestos.
Features of the work
When wood-fired heating stoves are installed for summer cottages, the stove is installed at the next stage. It is best to use cast iron as a hob. Its thickness should be equal to 6 millimeters. For installation in bricks, quarters should be prepared. The cooking chamber can be formed from the 14th to the 20th row. The height of this component will be 42 cm. The next row involves the installation of a valve, which is necessary to ventilate the cooking chamber. While a second valve will be needed to changesummer and winter modes. From the 22nd to the 26th row, you need to lay a horizontal chimney. But the next row will be the main valve.
Providing security
When wood-fired brick ovens are being built, it is important to ensure maximum safety. To do this, first of all, in those places where the chimney passes through the ceiling, the outer walls should be lined with bas alt wool. It is necessary to install guide cords, this will allow you to install the pipe strictly vertically. Laying must be carried out until 0.5 meters remain to the roof slope. It is important to install an oversized hatch, which will allow cleaning during operation. In order to exclude the loss of rigidity of the roof elements, they should be fixed, and then a cut should be made. In the place where the pipe passes through the roof, the element must be overlaid with bas alt wool.
Tips on basic work
If you prefer a wood-fired oven, then when using bricks, there will certainly be a need to use halves. Cutting material can be done with a grinder. It is important to remember that such products should be cut into seams. The inner walls of the chimney should be made as smooth as possible, however, the use of plaster for this is excluded. Therefore, when laying the chimney, the walls must be wiped with a damp cloth. In order to prevent the solution from entering the hole, a foam plug should be made. It can be wrapped with a wet rag, and then hung on a wire.
Conclusion
If you choose ovenfor wood-fired cottages, cast-iron models are also suitable for this. However, in this case, you will have to visit the corresponding store.
