Cladosporium Herbarum: what is it and why is it dangerous for humans? Remedies for mold and mildew

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Cladosporium Herbarum: what is it and why is it dangerous for humans? Remedies for mold and mildew
Cladosporium Herbarum: what is it and why is it dangerous for humans? Remedies for mold and mildew

Video: Cladosporium Herbarum: what is it and why is it dangerous for humans? Remedies for mold and mildew

Video: Cladosporium Herbarum: what is it and why is it dangerous for humans? Remedies for mold and mildew
Video: What Is Cladosporium? 2024, November
Anonim

Many do not know what it is - Cladosporium Herbarum. But every day a person comes into contact with hundreds of species of mushrooms. The content and variety of microorganisms depends on the type and condition of the room, the degree of humidity and differs from the concentration of spores in the open air.

Microscopic mold spores, which are ubiquitous, have a huge impact on human he alth.

Considering Cladosporium Herbarum - what is the fungus dangerous for humans - it is worth noting that it is the most common species. Causes allergic reactions, toxic poisoning of the body and various diseases, penetrating into the upper respiratory tract, digestive system and blood vessels.

This type of fungal microorganisms is widespread both in open space and in domestic conditions.

Features

Most don't understand what Cladosporium Herbarum is. The mold reproduces by the formation of microscopic spores from spring to autumn, reaching a maximum in summer and exceeding the concentration of grains.pollen from flowering plants thousands of times.

cladosporium herbarum is dangerous for humans
cladosporium herbarum is dangerous for humans

The composition of the air mass in the warm season in urban conditions contains more than three thousand microspores per cubic meter of this species alone. The reproduction of mold fungi continues all year round, reaching maximum values in winter and autumn indoors, and outdoors from spring to autumn.

Spores are found even in high mountainous areas, which indicates the ability to reproduce at low ambient temperatures. The formation of microspores actively occurs in a humid environment, and the distribution is more in a dry one.

What is a fungus

Considering what it is - Cladosporium Herbarum, it is worth saying that herbal cladosporium refers to saprophytes that feed not only on organic compounds, but also on the waste products of other organisms, decomposing fatty tissues containing a set of amino acids, proteins necessary for reproduction, carbohydrates.

cladosporium herbarum habitats
cladosporium herbarum habitats

The danger of infection is the ability of the fungus to parasitize on any kind of organic compounds. It is easily carried by air masses, forms microspores all year round, and does not die at sub-zero temperatures. The fungus grows at the expense of mycelial filaments and infects all organic tissue, penetrating deep inside.

Inside the human body, damage to internal organs occurs, inflammation of damaged tissues. The parasite leads to cancerdiseases. The microorganism itself is an antigen, and there is no process of getting used to a parasitic pest that takes strength and he alth.

Allergy

Household polyvalent allergy is spreading to an increasing number of people, pets. Diagnosing allergic reactions is becoming more and more difficult every year.

fungus cladosporium herbarum
fungus cladosporium herbarum

Decomposition products of the vital activity of the fungus act on the human body as a strong allergen, which Cladosporium Herbarum is.

The body constantly resists the penetration of foreign antibodies inside, signaling the appearance of hypersensitivity through sneezing, runny nose, swelling, inflammation. With the help of sneezing, the nasopharynx tries to push the spores out; during a runny nose, microorganisms with mucus formed to protect the respiratory organs from damage are removed. When the body temperature rises, there is an invisible competition of blood hemoglobin cells with the antigen that got inside.

Help

The use of antihistamines reduces allergic reactions that occur when spores enter through inhalation, eating foods containing mold, which is absorbed with oxygen into the bloodstream and penetrates into the tissues of internal organs.

cladosporium herbarum allergen
cladosporium herbarum allergen

If the manifestations of allergies do not decrease, repeating annually, it is worth thinking about the defeat of fungal mold. Deterioration of well-being in rooms with high humidity, during the ice melting season, in rooms with workingair conditioners, retail supermarkets, warehouses indicate the body's reaction to the increased content of spores in the air.

Recurrence of the disease state upon repeated visits to places of possible infection with fungal mold, which have a persistent musty smell. Skin rashes and frequent colds can be triggered by exposure to mold on the human body.

what is cladosporium herbarum
what is cladosporium herbarum

After a more thorough medical examination in the laboratory, it is possible to detect the causes of the disease. Timely prescribed antifungal drugs will help get rid of many diseases - allergic rhinitis, skin dermatitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia and chronic bronchitis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, food intolerance caused by fungal infections of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

The presence of spores and waste products of fungal mold can cause poisoning and carcinogenic effects in the body, weakens the immune system and exposes you to an increased risk of contracting other infectious diseases.

Wednesday

Habitats of Cladosporium Herbarum are very diverse. The parasite thrives in warm, humid environments on the walls of shower stalls, in bathroom tile joints, in trash cans, and in refrigerators filled with food.

cladosporium herbarum is dangerous for humans
cladosporium herbarum is dangerous for humans

It is present in house dust, non-residential premises, basements. Feels goodon stale things, in granaries, vegetable bases, meat processing plants, dairies.

Perishable fruits and vegetables, places of rotting and damage, expired foods, especially dairy and meat products, contain actively breeding mold spores.

The fungus often parasitizes plants, substrates of organic origin, even sheets of paper. Favorite breeding grounds for mold are humidifiers and air conditioners, old paper wallpapers, linoleum joints. Sometimes they affect houseplants, but more often they are unicellular yeasts that do not form mycelial filaments.

Other reasons

Occupational factors influencing mold infestations point to industries associated with high levels of spores in the air and processes.

These are jobs in coal mines, breweries, subway facilities, tobacco factories, library buildings, pharmacies, cheese dairies, champagne factories, feed additive production shops, granaries, poultry farms, agricultural processing facilities.

How to get rid of?

The availability of anti-mold and fungus products on the walls in the distribution network involves measures for frequent wet and thorough cleaning of the premises with antifungal drugs and reagents that prevent sporulation.

cladosporiosis brown spot
cladosporiosis brown spot

In this case, the affected area of the bathroom is washed out, aired and the organization of constant ventilationdue to exhaust ducts, through ventilation of housing. It is recommended to eliminate leaks from faucets and pipes, drying all areas of high humidity in living quarters and food storage areas.

The use of forced exhaust to remove steam in bathrooms and cooking areas, wiping work surfaces dry, keeping the ventilation ducts of multi-storey buildings closed with special filters will prevent the appearance of cladosporiosis - brown spotting.

Reducing the number of hours the air conditioner runs, removing perishable foodstuffs, changing dish towels and dish sponges frequently, using disposable trash bags, and emptying and treating the trash can will also work.

It is recommended to dry clothes outside the living room, in a ventilated area. Do not burn fallen leaves of trees near residential buildings, do not allow smoke to enter residential premises.

The quantity and quality of household chemicals should be reviewed taking into account the manifestation of allergic reactions in family members. Hypoallergenic washing powders, dish detergents, cleaning powders and pastes, shampoos with natural ingredients should replace the chemical concentrates that are overflowing with residential apartments.

From the popular remedies for mold and fungus on the walls, such as Dali, Fongifluid Alpa, Olymp Stop Mold and others are suitable.

Recommendations

Special immune-boosting diets help increaseprotective properties of the body to resist mold invasion. It is recommended to avoid frequent consumption of foods containing molds, hard cheeses, beer drinks, champagnes, smoked meats, rich yeast dough, sugar and others that undergo fermentation during cooking.

Completely avoiding contact with spores of the Cladosporium Herbarum fungus (what it is, discussed above) is impossible, but measures to reduce the content of allergens in everyday life are directly related to reducing the severity of human allergic and oncological diseases.

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