A gazebo in the country or your own plot is needed for relaxation, spending time with friends and family. Such a structure can be built independently. It is necessary to consider the technology of this process, to determine the type of materials. You can create a gazebo out of wood or brick. The choice depends on the preferences and skills of the master. How to build a gazebo will be discussed in detail later.
Process Features
Almost everyone can build a gazebo (photos of the design are presented below). You need to show imagination by developing a beautiful and comfortable design. It is necessary to initially allocate a place for the construction of the structure. Here you need to free up space from everything superfluous. The site requires special preparation.
Before starting work, you need to prepare a drawing. All dimensions of the future structure are applied to it. There are many options for gazebos. They can have different shapes and sizes. There are also open and closed buildings. If desired, the gazebo can be insulated. It will be possible to rest in itwinter period.
It is also worth saying that the gazebo can be built from different materials. The most popular options are wood and brick. The first option is easier to install. Wood is easier to process, cut out different shapes for beams, crossbeams. Brickwork will be stronger and more durable. However, special skills are required to work with this material.
Regardless of the choice of material, the structure must have a foundation. Therefore, it is important to consider in detail how to build a gazebo in the country. A frame will be erected on the foundation. You also need to choose and mount the roof correctly.
You will need to supplement the gazebo with benches, a table. It is necessary to consider whether they will be portable or whether the furniture should be fixed on the basis of the gazebo. If a brick gazebo is being built, you can install a barbecue in it. In wooden structures, the hearth must be built at a distance from the gazebo. Otherwise, such a building will not comply with fire safety regulations.
All the nuances need to be thought out in advance, indicating them on the plan. There are several building options to consider. This will allow you to choose the best option. A novice master needs to choose simple forms of arbors. It is easier to build a square or rectangular structure. Complex forms will require a lot of effort and time.
Choosing a building site, creating a drawing
Almost every owner of his own house will be able to build a gazebo in the country. Projects of such structures should be reviewed. This will allow you to choose the best option. Many owners of a personal plot doubtwhether to build a gazebo of wood or brick. Each case has its own advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of the type of structure, you need to properly position it on the site.
Most often, a gazebo is set up near the house. Here it will be possible to receive guests, arrange noisy gatherings. In this case, it will be easier to carry food and dishes from home. If the gazebo is far away, in bad weather it may be difficult to transfer all the necessary things here.
In some cases, a gazebo is built for relaxation, passive recreation and solitude. Here you can admire the surrounding nature, be alone with your thoughts. Such a gazebo should be built further from the house. It should look out into the garden or allow you to admire the natural scenery that surrounds the site.
It is recommended to create a gazebo for a relaxing holiday next to flower beds, ornamental plantings. If you place a gazebo near an artificial reservoir with a fountain or a small waterfall, you can enjoy the murmur of water. The question of choosing a place for a gazebo must be approached responsibly. It needs to be solved before building a gazebo. Projects of such structures should be drawn on paper. In this case, it is desirable to take into account the plan of the entire site. Trees, flower beds, communications, etc. should be marked on it.
It is also worth considering that the appearance of the gazebo must be harmoniously fit into the surrounding space. The design must match the landscape design style. Otherwise, this building will lookinappropriate, spoil the look. The dimensions of the gazebo are chosen in accordance with the space on the site, as well as the size of the house. The exact size and type of structure is applied to the drawing. You will also need to foresee the type of exterior and interior decoration of the building.
Pros and cons of a wooden gazebo
Each type of material from which an arbor can be built has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, you need to consider their features before construction. If the master does not have basic building skills, but wants to build a gazebo cheaply and beautifully, it is better to choose wood for building.
Natural material allows you to create beautiful buildings. At the same time, it will not be necessary to spend a lot of time and effort to build such a structure. For the construction of such a gazebo, timber, logs, boards, slats, etc. are used. Various decorative elements can be cut out of wood. The type of wooden gazebo can be both modern and have an antique design. The choice of design depends on the characteristics of the design style of the site.
Wood is a beautiful material that does not release harmful substances into the environment. It's nice to be in a building like this. Every craftsman can build a beautiful gazebo made of wood. It will harmoniously fit into the natural landscape. However, this material also has a number of disadvantages.
Wood is subject to rotting processes. Bugs can start in it, which will destroy the material. Also, the duration of operation of such a gazebo will be relatively short, if notpay due attention to its processing. The first time antiseptic impregnation is applied to the surface of beams or boards during construction. Also, the material will need to be varnished. Wood is a combustible material. Therefore, a barbecue cannot be installed in such a gazebo.
Before starting construction, the material will also need to be impregnated with a special solution that reduces the risk of fire. Otherwise, there will be no electricity here.
Pros and cons of a brick gazebo
If you need to build a gazebo with a barbecue or barbecue, you should consider brick building projects. This material has a number of advantages. On sale is a brick for masonry, as well as for decorative finishing. Therefore, the design will look aesthetically pleasing. Such a gazebo looks especially good next to the house. Noisy feasts, meetings with friends and family will be held here.
Brick is a durable material. The construction of such blocks will be strong and reliable. She is not afraid of adverse weather conditions. At the same time, the masonry surface does not require additional finishing. This greatly simplifies the construction process.
It is worth considering that the brick also does not emit toxic chemicals into the environment. It does not ignite and does not rot. The masonry cannot be destroyed by insects. It is a strong, durable material that is relatively easy to work with. However, the master must have some experience in carrying out construction work. To build a gazeboin the country with a barbecue, only brick should be used. In this case, it is necessary to choose a refractory type of material for the construction of the hearth and adjacent masonry.
The disadvantage of brick arbors is their high cost. You will need to purchase a special type of brick to create a barbecue, which is quite expensive. You should also purchase a special screed solution.
Masonry must be carried out in accordance with all building codes and regulations. If it is not even enough, the structure will not be stable. Therefore, you need to control its position vertically and horizontally in the process. This will require quite a lot of time and effort. But the finished design will be beautiful, durable and functional.
Begin construction of a wooden gazebo
There is a specific instruction on how to build a gazebo out of wood. First you need to prepare the site. In accordance with the created drawing, the top layer of soil is removed. Next, start building the foundation. For a wooden gazebo, a columnar type of base is used. First you need to do the markup. With the help of columns, you need to indicate on the prepared site where the supports will be located. They must be built in the corners of the structure, as well as every 2-3 m.
In the selected places you need to dig indentations. They should be 10 cm wider than the size of the brick. The depth of the hole is 60 cm (you need to take into account the level of soil freezing in the area).
Sand should be laid on the bottom. It is rammed with high quality. Next pour out the rubble. Each layer should be 10 cm. A layer of waterproofing (roofing material) is laid on top. A layer of concrete about 5 cm is poured into the hole. The waterproofing should adhere to the walls of the hole and come to the surface.
In the recess you need to build brickwork. They are laid out in 2 pieces. A layer of cement is applied on top. Then 2 more bricks, but they are already being laid across. This is done until the columns are lined up the desired length. The position of the bricks is checked during the laying process with a building level.
When considering how to build a wooden arbor, special attention should be paid to the foundation technology. The strength and durability of the structure will depend on the correctness of its construction. At the bottom, between the floor of the gazebo and the layer of soil, there should be a gap for ventilation. Support pillars from above are also covered with two layers of roofing material. After that, you can start building the frame.
Floor, walls and roof
Considering how to build a gazebo yourself, you need to pay attention to creating a frame made of wood. First you need to equip the floor. First, a strapping beam is fixed on the support posts. Also on top of it you need to lay logs. For this, a bar with a section of 10x10 cm is used. All materials are pre-treated with an antiseptic. When the logs are laid, boards are installed on them.
Then you can build walls. They must be open. If necessary, sliding windows can be installed here. This will protect the interior from rain and wind in bad weather. Oftenthe walls are completely open. For this, a cutting board, beams or other materials that were provided for by the plan are used.
Fastening boards or timber is carried out using metal corners, nails. First fix the supports. This is done vertically. Boards will be based on them, which will be used in the process of finishing the gazebo. The evenness of their installation must be constantly monitored with a level.
The walls inside can also be upholstered with boards or wooden clapboard. You can use different decorative elements made of wood. You can also decorate the interior after the completion of the construction with curtains. Flowers are often placed in the gazebo, pillows are placed on the seats, and the table is covered with a beautiful tablecloth.
The roof needs to be fixed on the supports. A strapping is made from a bar at the top. A rafter system of beams is attached to it. The slope of the roof should be selected based on the climatic features of the area. Its configuration may vary. It is easier to build a gable roof. Finishing is carried out using slate, corrugated board, soft materials. If the gazebo is next to the house, it is advisable to use the same materials as on the roof of the house. This will allow you to build a beautiful gazebo that will harmoniously fit into the exterior of the cottage or cottage.
Operating Rules
Knowing how to build a gazebo in stages, you should take into account a few more nuances. Such a structure must be properly maintained. Theoretically, even in a wooden gazebo, you can lay out a brick hearth. This will require a number of works. Wood must be impregnated with flame retardants. Installation of a brazier requires the arrangement of a separate foundation.
At the base of the gazebo, where it is planned to create a hearth, a recess is made. Next, you need to dig a recess of about 70 cm. Sand and gravel are poured into its bottom. Next, the concrete is poured. A layer of waterproofing is applied to it. A formwork is installed on top and a concrete base is poured. The base should be 5 cm larger on all sides. Further, after the concrete has hardened, you can start laying.
Refractory bricks are used for barbecue. The floor in the gazebo must be covered with a sheet of thermal insulation. At the same time, there should be no wood behind the back wall of the hearth. The space between it and the wood must be laid with mineral wool. Such construction is quite complex and costly. It is easy for a beginner to make serious mistakes.
How to build a gazebo with barbecue? There are a number of strict rules. Failure to do so may result in a fire. Therefore, gazebos with a brick hearth are much more often created. This is the safer way.
Boards and beams are impregnated with fire-fighting compounds also to create wiring. It must be open. Retro wiring will look good. You can use modern lighting, such as diode lamps or tapes.
Begin construction of a brick gazebo
You can also build a brick gazebo with your own hands. To do this, you need to carefully work out the drawing. Most often, a strip foundation is used to create such an arbor. You need to do markup. The foundation must pass under the brazier, if any.provided in the gazebo.
Then they dig a pit. It should be about 70 cm deep (below the freezing level of the soil). A layer of sand is laid on the bottom. It is rammed and rubble is laid. Each of these layers should be about 20 cm wide. The width of the trench should match the size of the walls and can be about 45 cm.
Rooferoid is laid on top of the prepared sand and gravel cushion. It should be 15 cm higher than the edges of the pits. Next, using steel bars with a diameter of 2-3 cm, you need to create reinforcement. They are laid along and across the trench. At the same time, they are fixed to each other with a wire.
Considering how to build a gazebo in the country, you need to pay great attention to the correct creation of the base. It must be built in accordance with building codes. After creating the reinforcement, you need to lay the formwork from the boards inside the trench. Next, cement mortar is poured inside. The surface must be leveled and covered with a film. The structure dries out in about 4-5 weeks. Its surface must be moistened in order to avoid cracking.
Creating masonry
Considering how to build a gazebo with or without barbecue, you need to pay attention to the masonry process. It can be made from any suitable type of brick, which is not afraid of the influence of moisture and weather conditions. The hearth is made from refractory grades.
After drying, the foundation must be covered with two layers of roofing material. Next, proceed to laying. Its type is selected in accordance with the project. It is important to ensure that the walls are even. Build supports and walls. Also separately build a brazier. The hearth can be simple and complex. The owners of the house choose the design individually.
Door and window openings are being arranged. The walls may be open. In this case windows will not be installed here. It is better to lay in brick or even one and a half bricks. This is especially important if the gazebo will be operated in the winter.
Considering how to build a gazebo from brick blocks, you need to take into account the features of the masonry of the first row. Here you need to leave space for installing wooden logs. They will be laid on the floor of the boards. You can also fill the base with a screed. In this case, the holes for the lag are not required. It is necessary to pour a layer of expanded clay. It is covered with waterproofing. A rough screed is poured onto it. If the gazebo will be operated in the winter, you need to insulate the floor. Styrofoam is lined on the first screed. It must be covered with waterproofing and a layer of reinforcing mesh. Next, a clean screed is poured. The floor can be finished with almost any material.
After the walls are erected, the roof is built. The rafter system is created from a bar. The design of the roof is chosen in accordance with the type of gazebo. A crate is laid on the rafters. Roofing can be made from any material. It is best if they correspond to the materials used in the construction of the roof of the cottage or cottage.
Arrangement of a brick gazebo
Considering how to build a gazebo, you need to pay attention to the arrangement of its internal space. This is where most often a hearth is created. Its construction requires separate consideration. First, a subfloor is laid on the prepared foundation. It is created with a tie.
On a flat base you need to lay out the first row of bricks. You need to start from the woodcutter (center). This level can be created from a simple brick. Subsequent rows will be made of fireclay blocks. The chimney is also laid out from ordinary red brick. In order to avoid mistakes when laying the brazier, you need to lay out each subsequent row without mortar. After checking for inconsistencies, you can lay bricks using cement.
Inside such a gazebo you will need to put furniture. It may be wooden. Place pillows on benches. You will also need to conduct electricity. Communications are laid at the design stage of the building. You can make the wiring open, but hide the wires behind special decorative boxes. They are matched to the color of the walls of the gazebo or covered with paint on top.
You can, if you wish, bring water to the gazebo. This greatly complicates the construction process. It is better to create only lighting here. Install windows and doors as needed. They are insulated if the building will be used in winter.
Having considered how to build a gazebo, you can independently build it on your site. Following the recommendations of experts, it will be possible to create a strong, durable and beautiful building for relaxing with friends and relatives.
