During the repair, many are faced with the issue of leveling the walls. This phenomenon is most often characteristic of block houses. With beacons, the leveling process becomes painstaking and slow.
Citizens often wonder how to level walls without beacons. Such interest is driven by the desire to save time and money on building materials.
Preparatory stage
It is necessary to clean up, clean the walls. Remove old coating, paint and other materials. If there is a fungus on the walls, then the work is postponed until it gets rid of it. It is necessary to clean the room from dust and dirt.
Do not ignore the stage of priming surfaces. Putty adheres better to primed walls, layers are smoother.
To align walls without lighthouses with your own hands, you will need the appropriate tools:
- To be foundconstruction rule, the diameter of which must be at least 2.5 mm.
- Before leveling walls without beacons, you will need to buy spatulas 45 and 10 centimeters wide.
- To prepare a mixture of the desired consistency, you need a drill with a special nozzle. A mortar mixer will also work.
- Bucket for solution.
- Primer brush.
The preparatory layer of plaster is called "splatter". It creates the basis for the next layers, allowing better attachment. First, the entire wall is gradually covered with mortar, without coordinating attention on the roughness (they will be removed later). It is necessary to immediately determine the thickness of the layer.
The solution for the first application is made in thickness like sour cream, it can be thicker. It should adhere well to the surface, while not beating. It turns out small "slides", which are then evenly distributed along the wall.
It is important at this stage to hone the movements so as not to throw away most of the material in the course of work.
Some people prefer to use a "spray" instead of a "splash". According to reviews, the result is not much different.
What the work consists of
The upcoming alignment work can be divided into two phases:
- Need to inspect the corners. If there are deviations during the level check, then they should be leveled. The joints of doors and windows are also aligned. To do this, you need gypsum plaster. It is used sparingly. A maximum of three bags of this material can be purchased.
- Putty under the wallpaper. This requires 2 bags of putty.
Leveling stages without using beacons
Start with priming the walls. Next, you need to take the rule and walk around the corners. Recesses will be revealed, the outline is outlined with a pencil. It is important to check floor plinths, joints.
The next step is to prepare the solution with a drill. The layers should be thin, so it is worth kneading a small amount of mortar at a time. It is used the first 25 minutes after kneading. The following stirring is impractical, as the solution thickens and dries. It is not subject to further use.
How to align the walls with the rule without beacons next? After application, the walls are treated with the rule, the surface becomes even.
You can level the walls with "Rotband" without beacons, as well as with a regular home-made mixture. The techniques are similar, only the drying time of the layers will be reduced. Each coat will dry for approximately one hour.
Rule pull-ups
Align walls without beacons by dragging the rule:
- For this it is necessary that all the corners in the room harden. Usually you have to wait 30-40 minutes. A 45-cm spatula is taken, uneven places are removed on the plaster.
- After pulling out the rule, there are little teases left. Professionals advise to dilute the liquid mortar, then it will be easy to process walls and joints of layers.
- You can putty the very next day. Spatula re-cleanedwalls. If there is a special device for stripping walls, it is better to use it.
- Need to purchase a deep penetration primer.
Perfect plaster technology
It is worth understanding how to level the walls with plaster without beacons. To get the perfect walls, you need to make every effort and patience.
This method is usually used in the repair of cottages, utility buildings. The purpose of the work is to obtain a visually smooth surface, without gaps and cracks.
Apply thin layers. This ensures the accuracy of the coating and saves material. Professionals say that the consumption of the mixture is halved. The layer thickness is maximum 5 mm.
This technique is useful when people do not want to reduce the area of the room and try to win every centimeter.
What solutions can be used
Nowadays, you can buy any material you like. The question will be only in the quality and price of the product.
Solutions are cement-based, also suitable based on gypsum. Gypsum has its own nuances. Reviews say that it quickly freezes and does not allow to correct defects. This solution can be used if you have experience in performing plaster work. If you still decide to work with this composition, then you need to prepare the solution in small portions in order to have time to apply it to the surface.
There are universal solutions, they have a mixed basis. Such mixtures are perfect for beginners in this difficult business. It is allowed to purchase a dry mix,to which water must be added before use. You can also buy a ready-to-use solution. This option will significantly save the time of finishing work - say reviews.
The mixture from the Starateli company has proven itself well on the market. Its main advantage is economy. For 30 kg of this product, 20 liters of water are required. The solution hardens in 20 minutes. Consumption per 10 square meters - a maximum of 9 kg, which significantly saves the buyer's budget.
What to look out for
When a person buys a ready-made mortar for leveling walls, he must clearly understand what surface and how thick he is going to plaster. It is necessary to study what is written on the packages. As a rule, the approximate material consumption is indicated here. They write what thicknesses are acceptable for application to a certain type of wall.
The manufacturer indicates what should be the sequence when preparing the solution. To level the wall with putty without beacons, as a rule, a level is required, but you can do without it.
Can I make my own mix
Plasterers often talk about their "signature" wall plaster recipes.
They usually use mortars that include cement and sand. Cement-lime compositions are widely used. To properly prepare the mixture, you need to know the proportions of the desired ingredients for the composition.
Cement-lime mortar is very popular. Heattracts with its versatility in application. This mixture is plastic - reviews say. Therefore, it is convenient to apply it in a thin layer. It is great for interior decoration of houses. Cement-sand mixture is most often used for external work.
What determines the consumption of material
To get smooth walls, you need to understand what the material consumption will be and how much it will cost.
Much depends on the accuracy of the master. It depends only on him how much plaster will “fly” past the wall. As skills increase, waste is reduced. If the irregularities on the walls are large, the consumption of materials will increase accordingly.
When people wonder how to level plastered walls without beacons, they want to know the right amount of materials right away. Costs will depend on the roughness of the original layer. It may need to be removed and re-plastered. Then the costs will rise. To level walls without beacons, as a rule, one does not limit oneself to plaster costs. You will also need other supplies and tools.
Conclusion
So, we found out how the wall plastering is done. As you can see, in this work you can do without beacons. The operation is not difficult, but requires accuracy.
