The shower stall looks beautiful in the interior of the bathroom. It takes up relatively little space compared to a bathroom. Installation of a shower stall is often done on a pallet. This design element can be installed independently. To do this, you need to study the step-by-step method of how to install a shower tray. This will be discussed further.
Types of pallets
How to install a shower tray (a photo of the finished work is presented below), is of interest to many owners of private houses and apartments. Do-it-yourself installation allows you to save money on the family budget. Even a novice master can cope with such a task. To do this, you need to know a few subtleties of carrying out such work.
There are several types of shower trays. They may vary in material. Before considering how to install a shower tray, you should pay attention to the distinctive features of each group.sanitary products. The following types of pallets are on sale:
- Cast iron. These are enameled pallets, which are highly durable and reliable. Cast iron pallets are heavy. Therefore, during installation, certain difficulties may arise. Cast iron pallets are difficult to transport home. When installing them, you can not do without an assistant. Therefore, such pallets are rarely purchased.
- Steel. A more practical option for plumbing products. They are quite durable, but at the same time they differ from cast-iron in less weight. Many novice craftsmen are interested in how to install an iron shower. pallet. This procedure will be much easier than using cast iron plumbing. You can handle the task on your own. The disadvantage of steel structures is the high noise level. Water falling on a steel surface will create vibration and ringing. In addition, a metal frame is required. Otherwise, the material may sag under the person's weight.
- Ceramic. One of the most hygienic varieties. Ceramic trays are easy to clean. In this case, the material can have a very different color. However, ceramic is a rather brittle material. If a heavy soap dish or shower head falls onto the tray, chips may appear. Such products must be transported and installed with great care. With the wrong actions of the master, the pallet may split.
- Acrylic. This type of pallet is installed much more often. The weight of such plumbing is minimal. Installation at the same time does not cause any particular difficulties. Acrylic can becreate a pallet of original shape. This allows you to decorate the existing interior. You can also choose almost any shade for the pallet. In terms of rigidity, acrylic is not inferior to steel. However, the material may warp. It must be installed on a special frame. It comes with a pallet.
Other types of pallets
How to install a shower tray? It is necessary to take into account the features of the selected product. In addition to the material, plumbing may differ in other indicators. Pallets are available in different sizes. They are chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the bathroom, the weight of the owners of the house. Pallets can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. This allows you to choose the option that best matches the dimensions of the bathroom.
Some companies offer custom made shower trays. In this case, the question of how to properly install the shower tray does not arise. This work should definitely be entrusted to professionals. They take into account all the features of the material from which the pallet is made. Specialists will install the original model correctly. Such pallets can be made of natural stone, such as marble, wood. The latter option is often used in the country. These are elite varieties of pallets. Their cost is many times different from standard models. In this case, the question of how to install a shower tray in the country is also decided by a team of specialists. It is impractical to mount the original model yourself.
All sanitary products of the presented category are divided into two groups. Pallets can bedeep or shallow. In the first case, the sides of the product will be high. Installation without fail requires the use of a metal frame. Shallow pallets are also called flat. They do not require a metal frame. Installation of this type of sanitary ware is easier.
Even if you need to assemble a frame for installing a sanitary ware, this work does not cause any particular difficulties. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions before installation. It details how to assemble the frame and install the pallet on it.
Installing a shallow drip tray
Considering how to properly install a shower tray (metal, ceramic or acrylic), you should pay attention to the installation features of a shallow tray. This is the easiest option. The most difficult thing in this case is to properly mount the siphon. It starts the installation process.
The installation process starts with a siphon. It is installed in the required place of the base (must correspond to the type of pallet). Having connected the siphon, proceed to the assembly of the pallet. It is installed in the required place in the bathroom. But at the same time, you should not fix the product. Next, the structure is checked for leaks. You need to make sure that the structure is assembled correctly.
It is necessary to install the pallet with a slight slope towards the drain. Next, the plumbing product is simply glued to the base. As a result, the level of the base of the pallet will be several centimeters higher than the floor in the bathroom. The pallet is leveled athelp level. Be sure to make a slope of several degrees towards the drain. Next, the space under the pallet is blown with foam.
A weight is placed on the pallet after a similar procedure (for example, several bags of cement). A day later, it is removed. After that, you can safely use the pallet.
Acrylic pallet
When installing a deep tray, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the material from which the tray is made. This determines some of the nuances of installation. There are certain recommendations on how to install an acrylic shower tray. You must follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Tip the pallet first. The legs are screwed into the bottom from the back. They are supplied with a tray. Manufacturers provide from 3 to 5 pieces of legs in a set. It depends on the dimensions of the pallet. If the kit includes its own metal or plastic frame, then it must be assembled in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. In this case, the holes for the legs will not be made in the pallet, but directly in the frame.
The legs should be longer than the siphon and drain system. Also, each support should protrude the same length.
When studying the technique of how to install a shower tray with your own hands, you should pay attention to the installation of the drain system. To do this, the structure is installed on its side. On the side of the cavity for washing, you need to install the sleeve in the drain hole. At the bottom you need to put on a pipe from the siphon. It is put on the end of the sleeve. For a strong connection,leaks, it is recommended to use a sanitary sealant. You can install the drain on the thread. For this, plumbing gaskets are used.
After that, the pallet is installed on the legs. When properly installed, the bottom of the siphon should not touch the floor. After that, using the level and adjusting the legs, you need to set the correct position of the pallet. It must be strictly horizontal. Otherwise, it may leak over time.
The side that touches the wall must be greased with glue. Next, the assembled pallet is firmly pressed to the surface. After that, the structure is left until the composition dries completely. After the joints must be treated with sanitary sealant.
The siphon is connected to sewer communications. Then you can install a decorative panel on the bottom of the pallet.
Brick frame
If the pallet is quite large and the frame is not supplied, you can mount with bricks. This option will allow you to firmly fix the plumbing product. How to install a shower tray on bricks? You will need to build a frame from this material.
Before starting work, you need to prepare bricks and cement mortar. These materials are used to build a wall. This will be the support for the pallet. The height is determined in accordance with the dimensions of the pallet. Its drainage system must not touch the floor.
When considering how to install a shower tray on bricks, it should be noted that the wall cannot be monolithic. It is necessary to leave space for access to plumbing communications. It is absolutely not possible to wall them uprecommended. If a leak occurs, it will not be possible to quickly reach the place of depressurization of the system. This is fraught with flooding of the neighbors from below, the formation of a fungus under the surface of the pallet.
It is worth considering that the niche on which the pallet will be installed must line up in accordance with the dimensions of the pallet. Therefore, walls are erected only after the purchase of plumbing. In accordance with its dimensions, a support is created on which the pallet will be placed. In the process of construction work, the evenness of the masonry is constantly checked using the building level and plumb lines.
Between the bottom of the pallet and the floor you need to make a layer of mounting foam or sand. The bottom will not sag. This step can be skipped if the plumbing product is thick. After blowing the foam, you need to put a weight in the pan. In a day it will be possible to operate the system.
The pallet is put on a niche made of bricks. The seams must be treated with sealant. Sanitary silicone is suitable for this.
Cast iron pan
How to properly install a metal shower tray? If it is made of cast iron, you need to act a little differently. This product is quite durable. It doesn't need any additional support. Therefore, the frame does not need to be assembled.
Almost always the legs are cast together with the pallet. This is the most reliable option. Therefore, it is possible to align the product in a horizontal plane only by placing some objects. This, for example, can be steel plates of different thicknesses.
Worth ittake into account a few nuances when considering how to install a metal shower tray. Cast iron plumbing without proper fixation can move off the metal plates. Also, you can not fix the sides to the wall with glue. Therefore, a cement frame will need to be created around each leg. To create formwork, it is quite possible to use ordinary matchboxes.
It's also worth noting that manufacturers don't make the cast iron pans that come with the cubicle structure. For them, special screens or curtains are purchased separately. In this case, the exact geometry during installation is not required.
Sometimes the factory height of the legs is not enough to install a siphon under the pallet. Therefore, a parapet is built for the structure. For this, a brick niche is built. It should be built around the perimeter so that each side of the pallet rests on it. The legs must be fixed with cement. From the outside, it is better to make a tile or mosaic cladding.
Steel pallet
How to install a steel shower tray? The technology for this process is simple. It should be noted that such products are made by stamping. Therefore, the legs together with the body are never made. They are always collected separately. A stand is almost always supplied with a steel pallet.
When considering how to install a steel shower tray, it should be noted that the procedure will be a bit similar to installing an acrylic product. A special frame is assembled around the perimeter of the bottom. This is a metal profile assembled in accordance withmanufacturer's diagram. The legs are screwed into the frame using a threaded connection. Thanks to this design, it will be easy to align the position of the pallet. In the right places, the legs are either made longer or shorter. Steel pallets are often produced complete with the booth itself. Therefore, you need to carefully align the position of the structure.
If the factory booth with a pallet is not supplied, you can install the pallet on a cement screed. Sometimes a small pedestal is built on which a pallet is placed. In this case, the bottom will not sag.
Ceramic tray
There are a number of recommendations on how to install a shower tray. In this case, ceramic sanitary ware is used. This is one of the most popular options, apart from acrylic pallets. This is a fairly massive, durable type of construction. Therefore, legs and a frame are rarely used in the design. Often the design provides for the presence of cavities. They install a siphon, a system of outlet pipes. In this case, the pallet is simply laid on the floor. After that, the walls of the booth are mounted.
However, not always the design of the pallet has internal cavities. In many models, only a drain hole is provided. The bottom in this case is solid. In this case, the booth is placed on a pedestal.
To do this, you first need to cover the floor with waterproofing. To do this, rubber or a sheet of roofing material is installed at the installation site of the shower cabin. A screed is poured on top of the waterproofing. She must be absolutelyhorizontal. After that, inside the contour of the pallet, you need to build a brickwork. It should be sufficient so that the drain system does not touch the floor. Also, holes should be provided in the masonry itself to gain access to the drain system.
After that, the siphon is connected to the tray and the drain system. It is necessary to attach the outlet pipe to its nozzle. A layer of cement is applied over the masonry. An assembled pallet is installed on it. A siphon, sewer pipes are put into the intended cavities.
After that, the pedestal is faced. For this, tiles or mosaics are often used. It is quite possible to install ceramic trays on the frame. However, the option with screed and bricks will be the most effective and reliable.
Homemade Pallet
Having considered how to install a shower tray, you should pay attention to one more way. In this case, you do not need to purchase a pallet separately. It is created from screed and tiles. In this case, you can go two ways. The first of them involves the creation of special cavities for drain communications in the floor. They are cut with the appropriate electric tool.
The second option involves building a pedestal, inside which all the necessary communications will take place. This option will be acceptable if the ceiling height in the room is medium or large. For small apartments, the first option is more suitable. In this case, the shower stall will be flush with the bathroom floor.
Forwater drainage is not used a siphon, but a ladder or a special channel. Using a screed, make an inclination towards the drain hole. Such a cabin looks no less impressive than equipment with a purchased pallet. When creating such a booth, great attention is paid to high-quality waterproofing. It is desirable that it pass over the entire surface of the bathroom. Inside, a homemade pallet is tiled. It must be non-slip. You can choose the color to match the main floor finish or highlight the booth with a different shade.
A few tips from the pros
Considering how to install a shower tray, you need to consider a few more nuances. Sometimes the drain hole is far from the wall. In this case, it will be easier to mount a rectangular pallet than a curly one. When calculating the diverting system, it must be taken into account that the angle of inclination should be about 7º. They start from this indicator by choosing the height of the legs.
Sometimes pallets mounted on a frame require reinforcement. Steel, acrylic and reinforced varieties sometimes cannot function normally only on a factory profile structure. Therefore, bricks or supporting pillars are placed under them. The supports must be the same height. Their surface must correspond to the configuration of the back side of the pallet. Otherwise, you can only do harm. The retaining pole will simply push through the bottom of the structure.
Having considered the features and recommendations on how to install a shower tray, you can complete allwork correctly. Even a novice master will cope with such a task.
